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1、典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个The Passive Voice典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个复习目标复习目标1 1、掌握语态基本概念；、掌握语态基本概念；2 2、熟悉常见语态转换；、熟悉常见语态转换；3 3、在语篇中理解和运用被动语态。、在语篇中理解和运用被动语态。复习重点复习重点:1.1.一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；2.2.一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。3.3.一般将来时和现在完成时的被动语态。一般将来
2、时和现在完成时的被动语态。复习难点复习难点:1.1.被动语态中被动语态中bebe形的确定；形的确定；2.2.主动语态中省略主动语态中省略toto的宾补在被动语态中的宾补在被动语态中须补上须补上to.to.典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个基础知识回顾基础知识回顾1、观察结构、观察结构执行者执行者 +动词动词+承受者承受者 Workers make cars in this factory.主主 谓谓 宾宾承受者承受者+be+动词过去分词动词过去分词+(by+执行者执行者)Cars are made (by workers)in this f
3、actory.主主 谓谓 2、总结概念：、总结概念：谓语动词的执行者作主语，用谓语动词的执行者作主语，用主动主动语态。语态。谓语动词的承受者作主语，用谓语动词的承受者作主语，用被动被动语态。语态。3.分类与构成分类与构成4.用法：用法：a.当不知道谁是动作的执行者时；当不知道谁是动作的执行者时；b.没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时；没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时；c.只需强调动作的承受者时。只需强调动作的承受者时。典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个She waters the flowers every day.The flowe
4、rsevery day.are wateredby her 典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个The students planted many trees in 2006.Many trees were planted by the students in 2006.典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个My daughter will feed the ducks.The ducks will be fed(by my daughter)tomorrow.典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习
5、练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个They have done their homework for one hour.Their homework has been done by them for one hour.典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个She can do these actions well.These actions can be done well by her.典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个 知识小结知识小结 主动语态变被动语态的步骤：
6、主动语态变被动语态的步骤：1 1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；主语；2 2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；3 3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由由byby引出，当不强调动作的执行者引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。时，常省略。典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个be+PP被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构:直刺中考直刺中考 考点一考点一:典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个1.Now
7、English _ by more and more people all over the word.A.speaks B.is spoken C.was spoken2.The lost boy _ at the street corner last night.A.was found B.is found C.was looked for典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个3.More man-made satellites _ in the future.A.will send up B.will be sent up C.are s
8、ent up4.Three bridges _ since last year.A.have built B.were built C.have been built典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个5.Flowers _ every day.A.has been watered B.should be watered C.should water 小结：小结：1.找标志词，判定时态。找标志词，判定时态。2.看主谓之间的关系，判定语态看主谓之间的关系，判定语态。典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背
9、一一个个6.It _ sweet.A.is smelled B.smells C.smell7.This pen _ well.A.is sold B.sell C.sellstaste,smell,sell等动词用主动等动词用主动语态表被动语态表被动.考点二考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况被动语态中的特殊情况:典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个8.Many people _ during the earthquake in May,2008.A.were died B.dead C.died9.What _ to that man?A.hap
10、pened B.was happened C.happenhappen,die等动词不使用被动等动词不使用被动.典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个11.We laugh by the story.A.were made B.were made to C.made“一感二听三使四看一感二听三使四看”在被动句在被动句中中to要还原要还原典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个10.Your desk _.A.needs repair B.needs repairing C.needs to rep
11、airneed可以用可以用-ing形式表示形式表示被动被动need to be done =need doing典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个11.11.在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示，例在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示，例如：如：据说据说It is said that 据报导据报导It is reported that 据推测据推测It is supposed that 典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个实战演习实战演习
12、典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个实战演习一实战演习一1.Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth.（天津市中考题）（天津市中考题）A.tastes B.is tasted C.taste2.He by all people.(北京市中考题）北京市中考题）A.was laughed B.was laughed at C.laughed at 3.He _ enter the building last night.(黄冈市中考题黄冈市中考题）A.saw B.was seen to C.was seen 典型例题
13、典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个4.I found the ticket on the floor this morning.(济南市中考题）济南市中考题）_ _ _ _ on the floor this morning.（变被动语态）（变被动语态）5.He can mend the bike in two days.(青岛市中考题）青岛市中考题）The bike _ _ _ in two days.6.They grow vegetables on the farm.The vegetables _ _on the farm.（上海市中考题）
14、（上海市中考题）TThe ticket was found can be mended are grown典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个1.我进不去是因为门锁了我进不去是因为门锁了.I couldnt get in because the door _.2.这位老人经常使我们笑。这位老人经常使我们笑。We are often _by the old man.3.这项工作已经完成很长时间了这项工作已经完成很长时间了.This piece of work _for a long time.was lockedhas been finishe
15、d实战演习二实战演习二made to laugh典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个学以致用学以致用 DiscussingWhat did you do yesterday?What do you do every day?What will you do tomorrow?典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个Sum up（.总结）总结）本节主要复习：本节主要复习：1、一般现在时的被动语态、一般现在时的被动语态2、一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态3、一般将来时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态4、现在进行时的被动语态、现在进行时的被动语态5、情态动词的被动语态、情态动词的被动语态典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个