《MBA,MPA,MPAcc语法.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《MBA,MPA,MPAcc语法.ppt（21页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、时态时态:1.It goes without saying that the sun rises in the east.2.The adult mosquito usually lives for 30 days,although the life span varies with the temperature,humidity and other factors of the environment.3.If the foreign investment continues to increase in this way,there will be a greater demand fo
2、r IT-related graduates.(when,if,as long as,unless,provided that,in case,once)4.We are to hold a press conference provided that we win the bid for hosting 2008 Olympic Games.5.When I was about to sign the insurance contract,suddenly I changed my mind.6.I didnt realize(I thought)I could run into Jim o
3、n that occasion.He didnt know the earth is round.8.It is(high)time that we brought those wicked guys to court.9.They were talking about business in the booth when someone knocked at the door.10.So far,I have never had a chance to visit the Three-Gorge Project.(since,ever since,for,up to now,till now
4、,so far,by)11.Scarcely/Hardly(No sooner)had I exited the program when(than)the whole system was shut down.=I had hardly exited the program than the whole system was shut down.12.This is the most spicy food I have ever tasted.(first,only)13.Of all the Korean films I have seen,the one I saw last night
5、 was perhaps the best.14.It is estimated,by the end of next month,Kmarts gross profit will have reached 80 million$in domestic market alone.语态语态:1.Economic uncertainty,of course,is precisely why commoditys future market is existed.-exists.2.You will be invited for an interview if you are needed as o
6、ne of the security guards.3.Happiness is something that can not be measured by dollars.4.Its said that the dorm which was built in 1950s has been converted into a motel.(The dorm which was built in 1950s is said to have been converted into a motel.)5.By next spring the heavy snow will have been melt
7、ed.6.Each section chief is entitled to(to have)a desktop in his office.7.We were well-prepared for any damage that Y2K(this new virus)might do to us.8.We are much obliged to you for your timely help.9.I was startled to hear the sensational news.(delighted,pleased,excited,surprised,astonished,disappo
8、inted,dismayed,be absorbed(interested)in10.The story runs like this.11.As the saying goes,no pains,no gains.12.The announcement reads that the meeting is put off till next Friday afternoon.虚拟语气虚拟语气:-与事实相反或 可能性极小的情况-建议,命令,要求,劝告等有关的从句中-说话人的主观愿望1.If I had(brought)cash,I would buy the encyclopedia.2.If
9、I were ten years younger,I would not work as a teacher.3.If I had had(brought)cash,I would have bought the encyclopedia.4.If you hadnt driven so fast,the accident would(could)have been avoided.5.Were it not for your timely help,I would have been in trouble.(But for,Without)6.Had you set the plant in
10、 a cooler place,the leaves would not have withered.7.Should there be an earthquake,what should we do?8.An elderly lady suggested that the patient be sent to hospital right away.(propose,advise,recommend,demand,desire,require,order,insist 等以及它们的名词形式(suggestion,advice,proposal,requirement,request.),或被
11、动式(Its suggested.)后接的从句中,谓语动词用(should)do.9.My son flatly rejected my suggestion that he(should)write one more diary.10.It is important that a graduate student maintain a grade point average of“B”in his major courses.(essential,necessary,imperative,advisable,vital)11.The juvenile offender was release
12、d from custody on condition that he(should)find a job and stay out of trouble for six months.12.He looked over the engine carefully lest it(should)go wrong on the way.(in case,for fear that).13.I wish(I would rather)you hadnt told me.14.If only you had done it with greater care.(If only I could find
13、 the lost key.)15.He talks(talked)as if he were my boss.16.It is high time that we negotiated with them.非谓语动词非谓语动词:(不定式不定式;ing形式形式;过去分词过去分词)1.mind,miss,consider,keep,admit,deny,need,escape,risk,avoid,suggest,fancy,busy,cannot help,enjoy,feel like,postpone等,以及介词后,包括:admit to,confess to,look forward t
14、o,get used(accustomed)to,object to,addicted to,devote to prefer sth.to sth.(doing sth.)等后接ing.2.句型句型:There is no use(point,worth)doing sth;have difficulty(trouble,struggle)doing sth.3.惯用法惯用法:see(watch,notice,hear)sb.do or doing sth.make(help)sb.do sth;have sb.do sth.;have sth.done.但是,sth(sb.)is made
15、 to do4.stop(remember,forget,try)to do or doing sth.A.The car stopped to refill 30 liters of fuel.B.I remember seeing this man somewhere.C.Remember to bring your ID for admission.To do:1.The purpose(aim,objective)of the organization is to provide legal assistance for the needed.2.To overcome the wea
16、kness of his leg muscles,Paul took long hikes everyday._=in order to3.He rushed to the airport,only to find that the air had taken off.4.I was about to set off when you called me.5.He is always ready to meet any challenge.6.I happened to be out when you came.7.Whether to go or not(depends on)the wea
17、ther.(Where to,When to What to)1.Judging from the new situation,we choose to adopt wait-and see policy.2.Given enough manpower,we can fulfill the project ahead of schedule.3.Seeing her mother come near,the baby burst into crying.Seen from the top of the mountain,Hulisan Fort is an ideal military bas
18、e.4.If operated properly,the company would not have closed down.(Unless,When)5.He stayed up late writing a letter home.6.I left the classroom convinced that my students are more confused after explanation.7.I went home 2 days earlier than scheduled,disappointed that I didnt reach any agreement with
19、them in terms of cooperation.1.Reading a lot,he is very knowledgeable.2.Having worked in IT industry for over a decade,Mr.Wang is very experienced.3.Wounded in his right leg,he could no longer walked as he used to.4.Declining population has resulted in many abandoned buildings.(excited crowd,bored a
20、udience,surprised look,surprise attack,surprise visit,drunken driving,drinking vessel,well-paid job,paid admission)5.The evidence discovered by accident turned out to be a breakthrough(turning point)for the case.6.Any practice violating the industry regulation will be publicized and corrected.独立主格独立
21、主格1.A girl is smiling in the picture.Her hair is flowing in the breeze.-A girl is smiling in the picture,her hair flowing in the breeze.2.He was found lying dead in the attic.His hands were bound onto a chair.-He was found lying dead in the attic,his hands bound onto a chair.3.(When)We walked to the
22、 subway.His hands put on my shoulder for balance.We walked to the subway every morning,his hands putting on my shoulder for balance.4.If weather permits,I will set out before dawn.Weather permitting,I will set out before dawn.情态动词:1.Someone must have broken into the room judging from all the mess.(m
23、ust be doing)2.He couldnt have witnessed the gunshot,for he was with me all the time last night.3.You ought to(should)have reminded him earlier not to get on line.4.I need have informed them of the new change.5.dare&need:They dare not obey(dont dare to disobey their parents order.They even dared to
24、turn a deaf ear to their supervisor.6.You neednt go in terms of this trifle.=You dont need to go in terms of this trifle.7.You had better not tell anybody else.名词名词:1.常用常用不可数名词不可数名词:advice,information,furniture,evidence,money,等(a piece of information,two pieces of furniture,much water,lot of wine)2.
25、mathematics,politics,means,news-Bicycle is a convenient means of transportation.3.police,crew,staff,livestock-The police are investigating the case.4.in modern times(ages,era),3 times faster,how much time频度副词频度副词:hardly,never,seldom,often,ever,always,nearly,almost,just still I can hardly see what is
26、 on the whiteboard.Ive never heard of this before.I just want to tell you that,believe it or not.倒装句与强调句倒装句与强调句:一.全部到装全部到装(主谓):表示地点的here,there,in 以及方位down,up,away等词开头时,句子一般要倒装.1.In every province of China are found rich natural resources.2.Down fell the pail of the milk.二.部分倒装部分倒装(主语与助动词或情态动词倒装):否定副
27、词以及带有否定意义的词组前置时:never,not,seldom,little,hardly,rarely,scarcely,nowhere,no longer,at no time,in no case,under no circumstances,by no means,not only not until,neither,nor,no sooner 1.Never before have I seen anyone who has the skill John has when he repairs engine.2.Under no circumstances will we give
28、 in.三三.句首为句首为so,such,to such an extent,only引导引导的状语或状语从句时的状语或状语从句时,句子倒装句子倒装:1.So absurd did he look that everybody stared at him.2.To such an extent was the environment destroyed that we can hardly find a clean stream.3.Only after his death,was he recognized as a gifted painter.四四.虚拟语气中的倒装虚拟语气中的倒装(if
29、省略省略):1.Were I you,I would do it on my own.2.Had the vote gone the other way,it would have meant the end of leadership of this party.3.Should there be power-off,we would stay home.Here comes the bus!-There it goes!There goes the train!-There he comes!There goes the doctor!-Here we are!定语从句定语从句:1.All
30、 that you need for the party are listed here.(everything,anything,reason,fact,sign,phenomenon,evidence.)2.The fact that many government officials are corrupt is indisputable.3.The reason that(why)he was late is that his car broke down on the way.4.“Why didnt you inform me of the danger earlier?”“Its
31、 because I just did it as told.”The child who had run away from home finally came back,which was a great comfort to the old couple.5.This is the basic standard by which we judge people.6.The lady whom I talked to is my alumna.7.I bought a PC whose CPU was made in Japan.8.Its during 1920s that their
32、friendship reached its highest point.It was she who was responsible for the failure9.Do you know the date when(on which)the first joint-venture registered in Xiamen?10.They had a meeting in Holiday Inn where(in which)they put forward a series of new marketing strategies.11.He was transferred to sale
33、s department where he could directly know the development of the trial sale.12.He was transferred to a branch which was established recently.名词从句名词从句:1.What Ive seen and heard here differs from what I learned from the media.2.That production expansion must be geared to sales promotion is unquestiona
34、ble.=Its unquestionable that production expansion.3.She is no longer what she used to be.4.As is known to us all,human being is superior to animals in that he can speak.-Its known to us all that human being is superior to animals in that he can speak.5.Most products of this brand,as made for this special purpose,are quite expensive.6.Whoever will come to the ceremony is welcome.(Whatever will be will be.)_