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1、12019 年高考英语浙江卷真题解析年高考英语浙江卷真题解析试卷导航试卷导航语篇语篇话题话题体裁体裁词数词数难度难度阅读理解阅读理解 A 寻找军功章的合法主人寻找军功章的合法主人记叙文记叙文334 + 87 = 421易易阅读理解阅读理解 B奉献爱心：一项展现慷慨奉献爱心：一项展现慷慨与同情心的活动与同情心的活动夹叙夹议夹叙夹议281+106 = 387中中阅读理解阅读理解 C 加州大树锐减加州大树锐减说明文说明文307+153 = 460难难阅读七选五阅读七选五 披头士乐队披头士乐队说明文说明文222 + 56 = 278中中完形填空完形填空吃被丢弃食物的骑行者吃被丢弃食物的骑行者记叙文记叙
2、文285中中语法填空语法填空校服的作用、与成绩之间校服的作用、与成绩之间的关系以及校服的传统是的关系以及校服的传统是否继续保留否继续保留说明文说明文206中中应用文写作应用文写作 感谢信感谢信应用文应用文80（左右）（左右）中中概要写作概要写作父母如何恰当表扬孩子父母如何恰当表扬孩子议论文议论文60（左右）（左右）中中试题解读试题解读第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 25 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选
3、出最佳四个选项中，选出最佳选项。选项。2AZachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He finds old military (军队的军队的) medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet. But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals rightful owners, and returns them.His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christ
4、mas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A.G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart he earned one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do.Through the Internet, Zac tracked do
5、wn Corrados sister Adeline Rockko. But when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions: “Who are you? What antique shop?” However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called Zac back and apologized. Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown, N.Y.
6、“At that point, I knew she meant business,” Zac says. “To drive eight hours to come to see me.”The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown. Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in action in Europe.Before hearing from Zac, Adeline hadnt realized the meda
7、l was missing. Like many military medals, the one Zacs mother had found was a family treasure. “This medal was very precious to my parents. Only on 3special occasions (场合场合) would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands,”Adeline says.As a child, Adeline couldnt understand why the medal was
8、so significant. “But as I grew older,” Adeline says, “and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left.” Corrado Piccolis Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Ala
9、bama. Since he first reunited Corrados medal, Zac says his record is now 5 for 5.21. Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?A. In the army. B. In an antique shop.C. From his mother. D. From Adeline Rockko.22. What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him?A. She was very impolite. B
10、. She was serious about the medal.C. She suspected his honesty. D. She came from a wealthy family.23. What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?A. Her parents advice. B. Her knowledge of antiques.C. Her childhood dream. D. Her memory of her brother.语篇解读语篇解读4关键词关键词lost medals, reunite, rightful own
11、ers主旨概要主旨概要本文是一篇记叙文。本文是一篇记叙文。Zac 有个独特的爱好有个独特的爱好寻找在古董寻找在古董店里和网上待售的旧的军功章，并为这些军功章找到合店里和网上待售的旧的军功章，并为这些军功章找到合法的主人。目前他已经为法的主人。目前他已经为 5 枚军功章找到了各自的主人。枚军功章找到了各自的主人。百科知识百科知识紫心勋章（紫心勋章（Purple Heart）诞生于美）诞生于美国独立战争，于国独立战争，于 1782 年年 8 月月 7 日由日由乔治乔治华盛顿将军设立，当时叫军华盛顿将军设立，当时叫军功章，专门授予作战中负伤的军人，功章，专门授予作战中负伤的军人，也可授予阵亡者的最近
12、亲属。紫心也可授予阵亡者的最近亲属。紫心勋章是世界上仍在颁发的历史最悠勋章是世界上仍在颁发的历史最悠久的军事荣誉，而且是第一种向普久的军事荣誉，而且是第一种向普通士兵颁发的勋章。尽管这枚勋章在今天的美国勋章中通士兵颁发的勋章。尽管这枚勋章在今天的美国勋章中级别不高，但它标志着勇敢无畏和自我牺牲精神，在美级别不高，但它标志着勇敢无畏和自我牺牲精神，在美国人心中占有崇高地位。国人心中占有崇高地位。原文出处原文出处选自美国国家公共电台选自美国国家公共电台 NPR 网站网站 2012 年年 6 月月 6 日名为日名为Sending Vets Lost Medals, And Memories, Hom
13、e 的文章。的文章。https:/www.npr.org/2012/07/06/156328519/sending-vets-lost-medals-and-memories-home语言知识语言知识重难点词重难点词rightful 正式用语正式用语合法的；合法的；meaning 熟词生义熟词生义真正的重真正的重5要性，价值；要性，价值；reach 熟词生义熟词生义（尤指用电话）与（尤指用电话）与取取得联系；得联系；handle 处理；应付；处理；应付；significant 学术词学术词重要的；重要的；suspect 怀疑，不信任怀疑，不信任重难点词块重难点词块for sale 待售，供出售
14、；待售，供出售；antique store / shop 古玩店；古玩店； track down 搜寻到，追查到；搜寻到，追查到；reunite with （使）（使）重逢；重逢；at that point 在那个时刻；在那个时刻；flood sb with questions问了某人一大堆问题；问了某人一大堆问题；mean business非正式用语非正式用语是认真是认真的；的；grow up 抚养；抚养；killed in action 阵亡；阵亡；precious to sb对某人而言很珍贵；对某人而言很珍贵；5 for 5 在文中特指给在文中特指给 5 枚勋章都找枚勋章都找到了对应的主
15、人到了对应的主人长难句分析长难句分析Only on special occasions would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands. 句意为：只有在特殊场合他们才会句意为：只有在特殊场合他们才会把它拿出来，让我们把它捧在手里。把它拿出来，让我们把它捧在手里。only+状语置于句首状语置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。其结构为：时，句子要部分倒装。其结构为：Only + 状语状语 + be/助助动词动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+其他。其他。写作句型写作句型Only on special occasions would they ta
16、ke it out and let us hold it in our hands.答案与解析答案与解析21. A 事实细节题事实细节题 根据第二段倒数第二句中的根据第二段倒数第二句中的 he earned one himself in a war as a soldier 可知，可知，Zac 曾在一场战役中作为一名战士为自己赢得了曾在一场战役中作为一名战士为自己赢得了一枚紫心勋章。一枚紫心勋章。622. B 事实细节题事实细节题 根据第三段根据第三段 Zac 说的话说的话 I knew she meant business 可知，可知，Zac 意识到了意识到了 Adeline 对紫心勋章的态
17、度是认真的。对紫心勋章的态度是认真的。mean business 意为意为“是认真的，说话算数的是认真的，说话算数的”。23. D 事实细节题事实细节题 根据倒数第二段根据倒数第二段 Adeline 的话可知，小时候她不明白这的话可知，小时候她不明白这枚勋章的重要性，随着年龄的增长，她越来越想念已故的哥哥。这枚勋枚勋章的重要性，随着年龄的增长，她越来越想念已故的哥哥。这枚勋章是她们拥有的唯一一件哥哥留下的物品。因此是对哥哥的怀念使得章是她们拥有的唯一一件哥哥留下的物品。因此是对哥哥的怀念使得Adeline 开始珍惜这枚紫心勋章。开始珍惜这枚紫心勋章。BMoney with no strings
18、 attached. Its not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own
19、 cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socio-economic (社会经济的社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took,” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars. ” Most of the bills on the board were singl
20、es, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip (片段片段) shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles,” Bridges said. “Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you 7and
21、that was apparent in those that gave the most.” Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hop
22、es people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.“After all, everyone has bad days and good days,” he said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”24. What does the expression “money with no strings a
23、ttached” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Money spent without hesitation.B. Money not legally made.C. Money offered without conditions.D. Money not tied together.25. What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?A. Women tended to be more sociable.B. The activity attracted various people.C. Economic p
24、roblems were getting worse.8D. Young couples needed financial assistance.26. Why did Bridges carry out the project?A. To do a test on peoples morals. B. To raise money for his company.C. To earn himself a good reputation.D. To promote kindness and sympathy.语篇解读语篇解读关键词关键词money, generosity and sympath
25、y主旨概要主旨概要本文是一篇夹叙夹议的网络消息，介绍了美国洛杉矶的一本文是一篇夹叙夹议的网络消息，介绍了美国洛杉矶的一家公司组织的一项特别活动。组织者在车站竖起一块面板，家公司组织的一项特别活动。组织者在车站竖起一块面板，请参与者自愿把钱固定在上面或者拿走需要数额的钱。这请参与者自愿把钱固定在上面或者拿走需要数额的钱。这个活动旨在激发人人互助，奉献爱心的社会正能量。个活动旨在激发人人互助，奉献爱心的社会正能量。百科知识百科知识联合车站联合车站 （Union Station）是洛杉矶的一个集美国国铁，）是洛杉矶的一个集美国国铁，机场大巴，地铁等为一体的大型交通枢纽。机场大巴，地铁等为一体的大型交
26、通枢纽。原文出处原文出处选自美国新闻博客网站选自美国新闻博客网站赫芬顿邮报赫芬顿邮报（The Hufftonpost）2015 年年 6 月月 18 日名为日名为 People Were Told To Take What You Need From A Board Full Of Money. What Happened Next Will Amaze You by Ed Mazza 的文章。的文章。The Hufftonpost 已更名为已更名为 The Huffpost。9http:/ in parts of southern California the decline was nea
27、rly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete w
28、ith big trees for resources (资源资源).But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.Th
29、e loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in 12comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air
30、 temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt (融雪融雪).Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to
31、 trees during the dry season.27. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B. The increasing variety of California big trees.C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.28. Which of th
32、e following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A. Ecological studies of forests. B. Banning woodcutting.C. Limiting housing development.D. Fire control measures. 29. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season.C. A wa
33、rmer climate. D. Dampness of the air. 30. What can be a suitable title for the text?13A. Californias Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees
34、 in California语篇解读语篇解读关键词关键词California, big tree, lost, factor主旨概要主旨概要本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加州大树锐减的严重状况本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加州大树锐减的严重状况以及导致加州大树数目下降的诸多因素。以及导致加州大树数目下降的诸多因素。原文出处原文出处选自美国的选自美国的国家地理国家地理杂志，杂志，2015 年年 1 月月 19 日名为日名为Californias Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?的的文章。文章。https:/ adv 熟词生义熟词生义宽；宽；spa
35、re v 幸免；幸免；target v 学术词，学术词，名词动词化名词动词化以以为目标；为目标；aggressive 激进的；激进的；document v 学术词，名词动词化学术词，名词动词化 用文献支持（证明）；用文献支持（证明）；rainfall 降降雨量；雨量；well-intentioned adj 合成词合成词 出于好心的；出于好心的；inadequate 学术词学术词 不足的不足的14重难点词块重难点词块 contribute to 促成，造成；促成，造成；figure out 计算；计算；in comparison with 与与相比较；相比较；take sth into acc
36、ount 考考虑到，顾及；虑到，顾及；drive up 抬高，使上升抬高，使上升长难句分析长难句分析 1. But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcuttin
37、g or development. 句句意为：但是，在将意为：但是，在将 20 世纪世纪 20 和和 30 年代对加州森林进行年代对加州森林进行的一项研究与的一项研究与 2001 至至 2010 年的另外一项研究对比后，年的另外一项研究对比后，McIntyre 教授和他的同事证实了即使在禁止砍伐和开发的教授和他的同事证实了即使在禁止砍伐和开发的野生保护区，大树的大面积死亡也是非常明显的。句子主野生保护区，大树的大面积死亡也是非常明显的。句子主干是干是 McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees。t
38、hat 引导定语从句，修饰引导定语从句，修饰a widespread death of big trees。protected from woodcutting or development 是分词短语作后置定语修饰是分词短语作后置定语修饰wildlands。2. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into a
39、ccount such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt. 15句意：研究人员用计算机模型计算出树木用水的压力，该句意：研究人员用计算机模型计算出树木用水的压力，该模型计算出树木获得的水量并与所需的水量进行比较，同模型计算出树木获得的水量并与所需的水量进行比较，同时考虑到降雨量，气温，土壤湿度和融雪时间等因素。时考虑到降雨量，气温，土壤湿度和融雪时间等因素。The researchers figured out water stress with a compute
40、r model 是句子主干。是句子主干。that 引导定语从句，修饰引导定语从句，修饰 a computer model。in comparison with how much they needed 作比较作比较状语，状语，taking into account . the timing of snowmelt 作伴作伴随状语。随状语。3. Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which c
41、ause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season. 句意为：句意为：McIntyre 说，自说，自 2020 世纪世纪 3030 年代以来，导致加州水资源紧年代以来，导致加州水资源紧张的最大因素是不断上升的气温，气温升高会导致树木流张的最大因素是不断上升的气温，气温升高会导致树木流失更多的水分到空气中，而提早的融雪则会减少树木在旱失更多的水分到空气中，而提早的融雪则会减少树木
42、在旱季的水资源供应。句子主干是季的水资源供应。句子主干是 McIntyre said, the biggest factors have been rising temperatures and earlier snowmelt。driving up water stress in the state 分词短语作分词短语作定语修饰定语修饰 the biggest factors。which cause trees to lose more water to the air 是定语从句，修饰是定语从句，修饰 rising temperatures。which reduces . during t
43、he dry season 也也16是定语从句，修饰是定语从句，修饰 earlier snowmelt。写作句型写作句型Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources. 答案与解析答案与解析27. A 段落大意题段落大意题 第二段内容提到，新研究发现，超过第二段内容提到，新研究发现，超过 4.6 万平方英里的万平方英里的加州森林中，直径大于两英尺的树木数量下降了加州森林中，直径大于两英尺的树木数量下
44、降了 50%。从雾气弥漫的北。从雾气弥漫的北部海岸到内华达山脉，再到洛杉矶上空的圣加布里埃尔，没有任何地区部海岸到内华达山脉，再到洛杉矶上空的圣加布里埃尔，没有任何地区幸免或不受影响。在塞拉高地，大树的数量下降了幸免或不受影响。在塞拉高地，大树的数量下降了 55%以上；在南加州以上；在南加州部分地区，下降率接近部分地区，下降率接近 75。由此可知，第二段主要介绍了加州大树的。由此可知，第二段主要介绍了加州大树的受损情况。受损情况。28. D 事实细节题事实细节题 第三段讲了导致加州大树数目下降的许多因素。其中最第三段讲了导致加州大树数目下降的许多因素。其中最后一句话提到，激进的野火控制使得加州
45、森林里挤满了小树，这些小树后一句话提到，激进的野火控制使得加州森林里挤满了小树，这些小树与与大树竞争资源。由此可知实行火灾防控措施虽然是出于好意，却对大树大树竞争资源。由此可知实行火灾防控措施虽然是出于好意，却对大树的的生长不利。生长不利。29. C 事实细节题事实细节题 文章最后一段中提到文章最后一段中提到 the biggest factors driving up waterstress in the state have been rising temperatures，McIntyre 认为自认为自 20 世世17纪纪 30 年代以来，导致加州水资源紧张的最大因素是不断上升的气温，年
46、代以来，导致加州水资源紧张的最大因素是不断上升的气温，气温升高会导致树木流失更多的水分，而提早的融雪则会减少树木在旱气温升高会导致树木流失更多的水分，而提早的融雪则会减少树木在旱季的水资源供应。由此可知是温暖的气候导致了水资源缺乏。季的水资源供应。由此可知是温暖的气候导致了水资源缺乏。30. A 主旨大意题主旨大意题 文章主要介绍了加州大树锐减的严重状况以及导致加州文章主要介绍了加州大树锐减的严重状况以及导致加州大树数目下降的许多因素。因此大树数目下降的许多因素。因此 A 项项 Californias Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone? 最合
47、适作标题。最合适作标题。第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项中有两项为多余选项。Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 31 At that time the Be
48、atles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 32 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends (传说传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.33 T