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1、2019年高考英语浙江卷真题解析试卷导航语篇话题体裁词数难度阅读理解A 寻找军功章的合法主人记叙文334+87=421易阅读理解B奉献爱心：一项展现慷慨与同情心的活动夹叙夹议281+106=387中阅读理解c加州大树锐减说明文307+153=460难阅读七选五 披头士乐队说明文222+56=278中完形填空吃被丢弃食物的骑行者记叙文285中语法填空校服的作用、与成绩之间的关系以及校服的传统是否继续保留说明文206中应用文写作 感谢信应用文80（左右）中概要写作父母如何，恰当表扬孩子议论文60（左右）中试题解读第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第 一 节（共 10小题；每小题2.5分，满分2
2、5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AZachariah Fike has an unusual hobby.He Hnds old military（军队的）medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet.But unlike mostcollectors,Zac tracks down the medals rightful owners,and returns them.His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with
3、a Christmasgift from his mother,a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A.G.Piccoli,found in an antique shop.Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart heearned one himself in a war as a soldier.So when his mother gave him themedal,he knew right away what he had to do.Through the Internet,Zac tracked down
4、 Corrados sister AdelineRockko.But when he finally reached her,the woman flooded him withquestions:Who are you?What antique shop?”However,when she hungup,she regretted the way she had handled the call.So she called Zac backand apologized.Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown,N.Y.At thatpoint,I kne
5、w she meant business,M Zac says.To drive eight hours to cometo see me.”The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown.Corrado,a translator for the Army during WWII,was killed in action inEurope.Before hearing from Zac,Adeline hadnt realized the medal wasmissing.Like many milita
6、ry medals,the one Zacs mother had found was afamily treasure.This medal was very precious to my parents.Only onspecial occasions（场合）would they take it out and let us hold it in ourhands,“Adeline says.As a child,Adeline couldnt understand why the medal was sosignificant.But as I grew older,Adeline sa
7、ys,“and missed my brothermore and more,I realized that was the only thing we had left.CorradoPiccolis Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic2Association in Watertown.Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama.Sincehe first reunited Corrados medal,Zac says his
8、 record is now 5 for 5.21.Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?A.In the army.B.In an antique shop.C.From his mother.D.From Adeline Rockko.22.What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him?A.She was very impolite.C.She suspected his honesty.B.She was serious about the medal.D.She c
9、ame from a wealthy family.23.What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?A.Her parents*advice.B.Her knowledge of antiques.C.Her childhood dream.D.Her memory of her brother.语篇解读关键词lost medals,reunite,rightful owners主旨概要本文是一篇记叙文。Zac有个独特的爱好一一寻找在古董店里和网上待售的旧的军功章，并为这些军功章找到合法的主人。目前他已经为5枚军功章找到了各自的主人。百科知识紫心勋
10、章(Purple H eart)诞生于美国独立战争，于1782年8月7日由乔治华盛顿将军设立，当时叫军功章，专门授予作战中负伤的军人，也可授予阵亡者的最近亲属。紫心勋章是世界上仍在颁发的历史最悠久的-.-国3军事荣誉，而且是第种向普通士兵颁发的勋章。尽管这枚勋章在今天的美国勋章中级别不高，但它标志着勇敢无畏和自我牺牲精神，在美国人心中占有崇高地位。原文出处选自美国国家公共电台NPR网站2012年 6 月 6 日名为Sending Vetsf Lost Medals,And Memories,Home 的文章。https:/www.npr.org/2012/07/06/156328519/sen
11、ding-vets-lost-medals-and-memories-home语言知识重难点词rightful 正式用语 合法的；meaning 熟词生义 真正的重要性，价值；reach 熟词生义（尤指用电话）与取得联系；handle处理；应付；significant 学术词 重要的；suspect怀疑，不信任重难点词块for sale 待售，供出售；antique store/shop 古玩店；trackdown搜寻到，追查到；reunite.with.（使）重逢；at that point 在那个时刻；flood sb with questions 问了某人一大堆问题；mean busin
12、ess 非正式用语 是认真的；grow up 抚养；killed in action 阵亡；precious to sb 对某人而言很珍贵;5 for 5 在文中特指给5 枚勋章都找到了对应的主人长难句分析Only on special occasions would they take it out and let ushold it in our hands.句意为：只有在特殊场合他们才会把它拿出来，让我们把它捧在手里。only+状语置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。其结构为：Only+状 语+be/助动词/4答案与解析情态动词+主语+其他。写作句型Only on special occasio
13、ns would they take it out and let ushold it in our hands.21.A事实细节题根据第二段倒数第二句中的he earned one himself in awar as a soldier可知，Z ac曾在一场战役中作为一名战士为自己赢得了一枚紫心勋章。22.B事实细节题 根据第三段Zac说的话I knew she meant business可知，Zac意识到了 Adeline对紫心勋章的态度是认真的。mean business意为“是认真的，说话算数的”。23.D事实细节题 根据倒数第二段Adeline的话可知，小时候她不明白这枚勋章的重
14、要性，随着年龄的增长，她越来越想念已故的哥哥。这枚勋章是她们拥有的唯一一件哥哥留下的物品。因此是对哥哥的怀念使得Adeline开始珍惜这枚紫心勋章。BMoney with no strings attached.Its not something you see every day.But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month,a board went up with dollarbills attached to it with pins and a sign that read,uGive What You Can,TakeWhat You
15、Need.People quickly caught on.And while many took dollars,many otherspinned their own cash to the board.People of all ages,races,andsocio-economic（社会经济的）backgrounds gave and took,said TylerBridges of The Toolbox,which created the project.uWe even had a bride inher wedding dress come up to the board
16、and take a few dollars.Most of5the bills on the board were singles,but a few people left fives,tens and eventwenties.The video clip（片段）shows one man who had found a$20 billpinning it to the board.What I can say for the folks that gave the most,is that they were full ofsmiles,Bridges said.Theres a ce
17、rtain feeling that giving can do for youand that was apparent in those that gave the most.Most people who tookdollars took only a few,but Bridges said a very small number took as muchas they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign,Bridges saidthe only goal was to show generosi
18、ty and sympathy.He added that he hopespeople in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos onthe Internet.“After all,everyone has bad days and good days,“he said.Some daysyou need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving thehelping hand.24.What does the expressio
19、n“money with no strings attached”inparagraph 1 mean?A.Money spent without hesitation.B.Money not legally made.C.Money offered without conditions.D.Money not tied together.25.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?A.Women tended to be more sociable.B.The activity attracted various peop
20、le.6C.Economic problems were getting worse.D.Young couples needed financial assistance.26.Why did Bridges carry out the project?A.To do a test on peoples morals.B.To raise money for his company.C.To earn himself a good reputation.D.To promote kindness and sympathy.语篇解读关键词money,generosity and sympath
21、y主旨概要本文是一篇夹叙夹议的网络消息，介绍了美国洛杉矶的一家公司组织的一项特别活动。组织者在车站竖起一块面板，请参与者自愿把钱固定在上面或者拿走需要数额的钱。这个活动旨在激发人人互助，奉献爱心的社会正能量。百科知识联 合 车 站(Union Station)是洛杉矶的一个集美国国铁，机场大巴，地铁等为一体的大型交通枢纽。原文出处选自美国新闻博客网站赫芬顿邮报(The Hufftonpost)2015 年 6 月 18 日名为 People Were Told To(Take What YouNeed From A Board Full Of Money.What Happened NextW
22、ill Amaze You by Ed Mazza 的文章。The Hufftonpost 已更名为 The Huffpost。http:/ 熟词生义特定条件（或限制）;read写着；singlen 熟词生义一元纸币；folk 非正式用语人们；apparent 学术词显而易见的；campaign 学术词运动；post 熟词生义（在网站上）发 布（信息或图片）重难点词块no strings attached（协议、关系等）无附带条件的，无任何限制的；go up（标牌等）装上去；dollar b ills 美兀的钞票；pin.to.将 固定在 上；catch on 非正式用语理解；an ad ca
23、mpaign 一场广告宣传活动；give ahelping hand伸出援助之手，帮助长难句分析1.But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month,a boardwent up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a signthat read,uGive What You Can,Take What You Need.句意为：上个月洛杉矶联合车站装了一个标牌，上面用曲别针固定着一些一元钞票和一个牌子，写着：“能给什么给什么，需要什么拿什么。”句子的主干是a board wentup,句中第
24、一个with意为“带有，具有，它的宾语是dollarbills和a sign；第二个with意为“使 用 ，with pins作非谓语动词attached的方式状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词 sign。2.Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you andthat was apparent in those that gave the most.句意为：给8答案与解析予会给人带来某种感觉，这种感觉在（这次活动中）出钱最多的人身上表现得很明显。句中三个that都引导定语从句，前两个修饰先行词feeling,第三个修饰先行词tho
25、se。24.C 词义猜测题 根据第一段 a board went up with dollar bills attached toit with pins and a sign that read,4tGive What You Can,Take What YouNeed.”及第二段 People quickly caught on.And while many took dollars,many others pinned their own cash to the board 可知，人们可以“没有限制条件地”捐出或者拿走钱。no strings attached意为“没有任何附带条件的”。
26、25.B 推理判断题 根据第二段“People of all ages,races,and socio-economicbackgrounds gave and took,said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox 可知，这项活动吸引了各种各样的人，下 文Tyler提到的那位新娘是上面说法的例证。26.D 事实细节题根据第四段 Bridges said the only goal was to showgenerosity and sympathy 可知答案。CCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s,
27、according to a studyto be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor（因素）.The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests,the new studyfinds.No area was spared or unaffected,from the foggy northern c
28、oast to theSierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.In the9Sierra high country,the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55percent;in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline,said Patrick McIntyre,anecologist wh
29、o was the lead author of the study.Woodcutters targeted bigtrees.Housing development pushed into the woods.Aggressive wildfirecontrol has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete withbig trees for resources（资源）.But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and
30、1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010,McIntyre and his colleaguesdocumented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even inwildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered thegreatest water shortage.The researche
31、rs figured out water stress with acomputer model that calculated how much water trees were getting incomparison with how much they needed,taking into account such things asrainfall,air temperature,dampness of soil,and the timing of snowmelt（融雪）.Since the 1930s,McIntyre said,the biggest factors drivi
32、ng up waterstress in the state have been rising temperatures,which cause trees to losemore water to the air,and earlier snowmelt,which reduces the water supplyavailable to trees during the dry season.27.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B.The
33、increasing variety of California big trees.10C.The distribution of big trees in California forests.D.The influence of farming on big trees in California.28.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A.Ecological studies of forests.B.Banning woodcutting.C.Limiting housing
34、 development.D.Fire control measures.29.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?A.Inadequate snowmelt.B.A longer dry season.C.A warmer climate.D.Dampness of the air.30.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Californias Forests:Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B.Cuttin
35、g of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC.Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D.Patrick McIntyre:Grow More Big Trees in California语篇解读关键词California,big tree,lost,factor主旨概要本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加州大树锐减的严重状况以及导致加州大树数目下降的诸多因素。原文出处选自美国的 国家地理杂志，2015年 1 月 1 9 日名为California fs Forests:W
36、here Have All the Big Trees 的文章。https:/ c r o s s 熟词生义 宽；spare u幸免；target”学术词，名词动词化似.为目标；aggressive激进的；document v 学术词，名词动词化用文献支持（证明）；rainfall降雨量；well-intentioned 合成词出于好心的；inadequate 学术词不足的重难点词块 contribute to 促成，造成；figure out 计算；in comparisonwith与.相比较；take sth into account考虑到，顾及；drive up抬高，使上升长难句分析1.
37、But in comparing a study of California forests done in the1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010,McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespreaddeath of big trees that was evident even in wildlandsprotected from woodcutting or development.句意为：但是，在将20世纪20和 30年代对加州森林进行的一项研究与 2001至
38、2010年的另外一项研究对比后，McIntyre教授和他的同事证实了即使在禁止砍伐和开发的野生保护区，大树的大面积死亡也是非常明显的。句子主干是McIntyreand his colleagues documented a widespread death of bigtrees o that 引导定语从句,修饰 a widespread death of bigtrees o protected from woodcutting or development 是分词短语作后置定语修饰wildlands o2.The researchers figured out water stress w
39、ith a computermodel that calculated how much water trees were getting in12comparison with how much they needed,taking intoaccount such things as rainfall,air temperature,dampnessof soil,and the timing of snowmelt.句意：研究人员用计算机模型计算出树木用水的压力，该模型计算出树木获得的水量并与所需的水量进行比较，同时考虑到降雨量，气温,土壤湿度和融雪时间等因素。The researche
40、rs figured outwater stress with a computer model 是句子主干。that 弓|导定语从句，修饰 a computer model o in comparison with howmuch they needed 作比较状语，taking into account.thetiming of snowmelt 作伴随状语。3.Since the 1930s,McIntyre said,the biggest factors drivingup water stress in the state have been rising temperatures
41、,which cause trees to lose more water to the air,and earliersnowmelt,which reduces the water supply available to treesduring the dry season.句意为：McIntyre 说，自 20 世纪30年代以来，导致加州水资源紧张的最大因素是不断上升的气温，气温升高会导致树木流失更多的水分到空气中，而提早的融雪则会减少树木在旱季的水资源供应。句子主干是 McIntyre said,the biggest factors have been risingtemperatu
42、res and earlier snowmelto driving up water stressin the state 分词短语作定语修饰 the biggest factors o whichcause trees to lose more water to the air是定语从句，修饰rising temperatures o which reduces.during the dry season13也是定语从句，修 饰 earlier snowmelt。写作句型Aggressive wildfire control has left California forestscrowde
43、d with small trees that compete with big trees forresources.答案与解析27.A 段落大意题第二段内容提到，新研究发现，超过4.6万平方英里的加州森林中，直径大于两英尺的树木数量下降了 50%o 从雾气弥漫的北部海岸到内华达山脉，再到洛杉矶上空的圣加布里埃尔，没有任何地区幸免或不受影响。在塞拉高地，大树的数量下降了 55%以上；在南加州部分地区，下降率接近75%。由此可知，第二段主要介绍了加州大树的受损情况。28.D 事实细节题第三段讲了导致加州大树数目下降的许多因素。其中最后一句话提到，激进的野火控制使得加州森林里挤满了小树，这些小树
44、与大树竞争资源。由此可知实行火灾防控措施虽然是出于好意，却对大树的生长不利。29.C 事实细节题 文章最后一段中提到the biggest factors driving up waterstress in the state have been rising temperatures,McIntyre 认为自 20 世纪 30年代以来，导致加州水资源紧张的最大因素是不断上升的气温，气温升高会导致树木流失更多的水分，而提早的融雪则会减少树木在旱季的水资源供应。由此可知是温暖的气候导致了水资源缺乏。30.A 主旨大意题文章主要介绍了加州大树锐减的严重状况以及导致加州大树数目下降的许多因素。因此A
45、 项 Californias Forests:Where Have Allthe Big Trees Gone?最合适作标题。14第 二 节（共5小题；每小题2分，满 分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is acommon spirit among all music groups,they make very different music.31_ At that time the Beatles entere
46、d the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC,the Beatlesquickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid-1963,theBeatles had been extremely popular in England.32 They held largeconcerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing
47、 on the popmusic scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musiciangroup and ended the year as show business legends（传说）.John Lennon andPaul McCartney were named composers of the year.33 They were not sure how the Americans would react to thenew type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on F
48、ebruary 7,1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.34 The concertwas broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in thehistory of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a Britishinvasion（入侵）by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Theirvictory i
49、n America was still remembered as a major turning point in thehistory of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities wereopened up to new faces on the market.35A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.15C.Rock music
50、 developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D.However,their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F.They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night(1964)and Help!(1965).G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS