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1、Module3TheViolenceofNatureIntroduction&Reading and Vocabulary1.Canyounamesomedisasters?2.Canyoudescribeit?Lightning Theflashoflightwhichhappensduringathunderstormtornadoacolumnofairthatturnsveryquicklyfloodalotofwaterinanareawhichisusuallydryaverystrongtropicalstormataspeedof120k/hormoreh hurricane
2、urricane thunderstormalotofrainfallingquickly,withloudnoisesandflashesoflightVolcanic eruption 1.Whatdoes“violenceofnature”referto?Itreferstodisastersofnature.2.Canyoutellmesomeotherdisasters?Discussionfloodhurricanelightningthunderstormsandstormtornadoearthquakevolcaniceruption洪水洪水飓风飓风闪电闪电雷暴雷暴沙尘暴沙尘
3、暴龙卷风龙卷风地震地震火山喷发火山喷发Disasters of Nature1.Haveyouexperiencedathunderstorm?aflood?ahurricane?atornado?2.Haveyoueverreadanewsstoryaboutoneoftheevents?Canyoudescribeit?Discussthequestionswithyourpartner:tornadohurricaneGetthemainidea:Part1:Part2:Part3:Whatisatornado?Whatisahurricane?AnextraordinaryeventA
4、tornado Ahurricane AnextraordinaryeventReadthethreepassagesquicklyandfillintheblanks.Atornado1.Atornadois_fromathunderstormtotheground.Themostviolenthavewindsofmorethan_perhour.2.Theyoccurintheareaoffrom_to_.arotatingcolumnofair400kilometresTexasinthesoutheastSouthDakota inthenorth3.Theycan_cars,tra
5、insandhouses.Theycan_houses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.4.Theworstoneoccurredin1925,affecting_.Morethan_hadbeenkilledand_hadbeeninjured.pickup destroythreeUSstates700people 2,700Ahurricane 1.Hurricanesare_.2.TheyoccurinthesouthernAtlanticOcean,theCaribbeanSeaandthe _.3.Theworstoneocc
6、urredonthe_inGalveston,Texas.Itkilled_anddestroyed_.strongtropicalstormsGulfofMexico8thSeptember19006,000people3,600buildingsTornadoHurricaneDefinitionSpeedPlaceDamageTheworstexamplea rotating column of airstrong tropical stormsover 400km/h120km/h or morein the USin the Atlantic Ocean.pick up,putdow
7、n,takeoff,destroykilldestroy1925 US1900 GalvestonCoghlanwenttoliveinCanada.Hethenmovedto_Galveston(hiscoffin)_inCanada.NewYork PrinceEdwardIslandAnextraordinaryeventTrue or False.1.All tornadoes have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.2.There are more tornadoes occurring in the US than in ot
8、her parts of the world.3.Tornadoes cant destroy furniture because they are not violent enough.4.In the US,there are usually about 80 people killed in tornadoes every year.5.The worst tornado in history killed at least 700 people.6.Every year there are six Atlantic hurricanes.7.Both the worst tornado
9、 and the worst hurricane occurred in the US.8.The worst hurricane of all time killed about one-sixth of the population in the US.9.Charles Coghlan didnt become famous until he moved to New York.10.Coghlans coffin was destroyed by the 1900 Galveston hurricane.11.It was only because of the hurricane t
10、hat Coghlans body could travel back to Canada.1.youanseethisonananimal.2.describethehottestpartsoftheearth,northandsouthoftheequator.3.aterribleevent4.youcanseetheseonabird5.toplaceinthegroundortomb6.tohappenburydisasterfeatherstropicaloccurfurMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.1.arotatingcolumnofair
11、一股旋转的气柱一股旋转的气柱rotatevi.&vt.旋转旋转;自转自转Theearthrotatesfromwesttoeast.地球从西向东旋转。地球从西向东旋转。Farmersrotatecropsintheirfields.农民在耕地上轮栽农作物。农民在耕地上轮栽农作物。Languagestudy2.AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,几乎所有的龙卷风都几乎所有的龙卷风都发生发生在美国。在美国。occurvi.发生，出现；发生，出现；(某想法某想法)出现在出现在脑中，被想到。常用于脑中，被想到。常用于sth.occurstosb.和和itoccurstosb.tha
12、t.结构。如：结构。如：Thatstheplacewheretheaccidentoccurred.那就是肇事地点。那就是肇事地点。AgoodideaoccurredtomewhenIcameintotheclassroom.当我进到教室里的时候，我突然想起了当我进到教室里的时候，我突然想起了一个好主意。一个好主意。Itoccurredtomethattodayismymothersbirthday.我忽然想起今天是母亲的生日。我忽然想起今天是母亲的生日。【链接链接】occurrencen.发生的事情，存在的事物；发生的事情，存在的事物；发生，出现发生，出现【辨析辨析】occur,happen
13、,takeplace三者都可表示三者都可表示“发生发生”，都属于不及，都属于不及物动词（短语）。物动词（短语）。happen表示表示“发生发生”时，时，主语一般为主语一般为“事事”；当主语为；当主语为“人人”时，时，意为意为“碰巧碰巧”；occur表示表示“偶然发生偶然发生”时时可与可与happen互换，但它还可表示互换，但它还可表示“按计划按计划发生发生”。当。当happen与与occur后接后接tosb./sth.时，含义不同：时，含义不同：happentosb./sth.多指不多指不好的事情发生在某人好的事情发生在某人/物身上，物身上，occurtosb./sth.指某事、想法、观念等出
14、现在人指某事、想法、观念等出现在人的头脑中；的头脑中；takeplace常表示计划、安排之内的常表示计划、安排之内的“发发生、进行生、进行”，偶尔也可表示计划之外的，偶尔也可表示计划之外的“发生发生”，但其后面一般不接，但其后面一般不接tosb./sth.结结构。构。【例句例句】Abigearthquakeoccurred/happenedinthatarealastmonth.上个月那个地方发生了大地震。上个月那个地方发生了大地震。Ihappentoknowtheanswertoyourquestion.我碰巧知道你那个问题的答案。我碰巧知道你那个问题的答案。Itoccurredtometh
15、atshedidntknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.我突然想起她并不知道我已经搬到了新我突然想起她并不知道我已经搬到了新家。家。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.在过去十年里我们家乡发生了巨大的变在过去十年里我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。化。ThemeetingistotakeplaceonMonday.会议将在星期一举行。会议将在星期一举行。【即学即练即学即练】用用happen,occur或或takeplace填空。填空。1.Thepartywill_onFridaynight2.W
16、henIwaswalkinginthestreet,I_tomeetafriendofmine.3.It_tohimthathedidntlockthedoor.takeplacehappenedoccurred3.Tornadoscanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet-oreveninthenextdown.【语境展示语境展示】1)Ipickedupacoinonmywaytoschool.在去学校的路上我拾到了一枚硬币。在去学校的路上我拾到了一枚硬币。2)IlivedinParisforhalfayear
17、,duringwhichIpickedupsomeFrench.我在巴黎住了半年，在这期间我学会我在巴黎住了半年，在这期间我学会了一些法语。了一些法语。3)Itwasovertheradiothatshepickedupthegoodnews.她是从收音机里听到这个好消息的。她是从收音机里听到这个好消息的。4)Thebuswillpauseheretopickuppassengers.公共汽车会在这儿停一下载客。公共汽车会在这儿停一下载客。5)Pickupyourbooksandtidyyourroom.收拾一下你的书收拾一下你的书,打扫一下你的房间。打扫一下你的房间。6)Hismotheri
18、sbeginningtopickupaftertwodaysinbed.他妈妈生病卧床两天后，身体正在渐渐他妈妈生病卧床两天后，身体正在渐渐恢复。恢复。【总结归纳总结归纳】pickup是一个多义的短语，常见的意思是一个多义的短语，常见的意思有：有：拾起，捡起拾起，捡起,(无意中无意中)学会学会收听，听到收听，听到,（车辆等）中途搭载（车辆等）中途搭载收拾，整理收拾，整理恢复（健康）恢复（健康）,使恢复精神使恢复精神【拓展拓展】pickout选出；认出；使显著选出；认出；使显著【即学即练即学即练】说出下列句子中说出下列句子中pickup的具体含义。的具体含义。1.Hepickedupallthe
19、piecesonthefloorwhenhelefttheoffice.2.Nowletsfigureoutwhosecarwillstoptopickusup.捡起，拾起捡起，拾起接，载接，载3.BobhasneverhadaFrenchteacher；hepickedthelanguageupbyhimselfinFrance.4.MyradiocanpickuptheBBCWorldServiceveryclearly.学会学会收听收听4.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.leavevt.“让
20、让处于某中状态处于某中状态”,常接常接形容词、副词、分词和介词短语等作宾形容词、副词、分词和介词短语等作宾补。补。完成句子完成句子1.ImsorryIve_.(没锁门没锁门)leftthedoorunlocked2.Dontleaveher_(在雨在雨中等中等).3.Hisillnesshas_(使他使他很虚弱很虚弱).4.Youdbetter_.(把画室的门开着把画室的门开着)5.Youmustnt_(瞒着瞒着他他).leavehiminthedarkdooropenlefthimveryweakwaitingintherainleavethedrawingroom5.Bythetimeit
21、ended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledandbeeninjured.by表示表示“在在(某时某时)前前,到某时到某时”,谓语动词常用完成时态。谓语动词常用完成时态。【翻译翻译】1.到上学期末为止到上学期末为止,我们已经学完了第二我们已经学完了第二2.册。册。Bytheendoflastterm,wehadfinishedlearningBook2.Bythetimehewas14,hehadtaughthimselfadvancedmath.2.在他在他14岁时岁时,就已经自学了高等数学。就已经自学了高等数学。6.theyusuallyaffecttheeas
22、tcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.affectvt.影响影响;对对.发生作用发生作用(使使)感动感动,(使使)震动震动Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.雨量影响作物的生长。雨量影响作物的生长。Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm.她深深被那部电影感动了。她深深被那部电影感动了。辨析辨析:affect,effect两个词都是两个词都是“影响影响”的意思的意思,词性不同。词性不同。affect是及物动词是及物动词(=haveaneffecton);effect是名词是名词,指的是指的是affect的结果。的
23、结果。句型转换句型转换Smokingtoomuchwillaffectyourhealthgreatly.Smokingtoomuchwill_yourhealth.haveagreateffecton7.Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.(P23)=Beforethelate1890s,CoghlanmovedtoGalvestonandin1899hediedthere.Ayearlaterahurricanehitthecity.本句是一个复合句。本句是
24、一个复合句。bythelate1890s是是介词短语作时间状语；介词短语作时间状语；where引导非限引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词制性定语从句，修饰先行词Galveston；ayearbeforethehurricanestruck作作in1899的同位语，进一步说明的同位语，进一步说明1899年年的情况。的情况。句意句意:到到19世纪世纪90年代后期，他移居年代后期，他移居加尔韦斯顿，并于加尔韦斯顿，并于1899年，即飓风发年，即飓风发生的前一年，在那儿去世。生的前一年，在那儿去世。1)AbigearthquakestruckthatareainAugustthisyear.今年八月一次
25、大地震袭击了那个地方。今年八月一次大地震袭击了那个地方。2)Hestruckamatchandlitthecandle.他划了一根火柴点燃了蜡烛。他划了一根火柴点燃了蜡烛。3)Strikewhentheironishot.趁热打铁。趁热打铁。8.观察下列句子观察下列句子,体会体会strike的用法。的用法。4)Theclockhasjuststruckfive.钟刚敲过五点。钟刚敲过五点。5)Weareallstruckbythebeautifulsceneryhere.这儿的美景令我们印象深刻。这儿的美景令我们印象深刻。6)Theyarestrikingforbetterworkingcon
26、ditions.他们为获得更好的工作条件而罢工。他们为获得更好的工作条件而罢工。7)Anideastruckmejustnow.刚才我忽然想到一个主意。刚才我忽然想到一个主意。8)Theworkersarestillonstrike.工人们还在罢工。工人们还在罢工。9)Theymadeanairstrikeontheenemysbase.他们对敌人基地进行了空袭。他们对敌人基地进行了空袭。【总结归纳总结归纳】strikev.(疾病、灾难疾病、灾难)侵袭，爆发侵袭，爆发擦（火柴）擦（火柴）打，击打，击给人深刻印象给人深刻印象（时钟）敲响（时钟）敲响 罢工罢工突然想起突然想起n.罢工罢工打击，攻击
27、打击，攻击【拓展拓展】bestruckwith突然产生（想法、感觉等）突然产生（想法、感觉等）；被；被留下深刻印象留下深刻印象strikeagainst碰碰/撞在上面；罢工反对撞在上面；罢工反对strikeas使感到（是）使感到（是）strikeat向向打去；袭击打去；袭击strikeback反击反击beonstrike在罢工在罢工goonstrike开始罢工开始罢工【即学即练即学即练】英译汉。英译汉。1.Theaudienceswereallstruckbythemovingfilm.2.Itisreportedthatahurricanestruckthatcity.3.AsIwatche
28、dthem,anideastruckme.这部感人的电影让观众们印象深刻。这部感人的电影让观众们印象深刻。据报道一场飓风袭击了那个城市。据报道一场飓风袭击了那个城市。在观察他们的时候，我忽然想到了一个在观察他们的时候，我忽然想到了一个主意。主意。endup最后（有某种结局）；最后最后（有某种结局）；最后（到达某处）；结束。如：（到达某处）；结束。如：Ifyoudriveyourcarlikethat,youwillendupinhospital.如果你再那样开车，你早晚得进医如果你再那样开车，你早晚得进医院。院。Thelittlegirltookthewrongbusandendedupata
29、smallpark.9.Coghlanscoffinendedupinthesea.这个小女孩坐错了车，最后来到了一个这个小女孩坐错了车，最后来到了一个小公园。小公园。Afteraboutanhour,hefinallyendeduphisspeech.大约一个小时后，他终于结束了自己的大约一个小时后，他终于结束了自己的演讲。演讲。【拓展拓展】endin以以告终；结果告终；结果endoff结束掉；到头结束掉；到头end(up)as最后成为最后成为endupwith以以结束结束【即学即练即学即练】汉译英汉译英经过努力，他最后成功了。经过努力，他最后成功了。Hetriedhisbestandend
30、edupwithsuccess.真题练习真题练习1.She_Japanesewhenshewasin2.Japan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout B.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup2.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_myfriend.A.turnout B.bringoutC.calloutD.pickoutDD3.IgrewupinAfrica,_atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere.A.AndB.o
31、rC.soD.but4.Youhavefailedtwotests.Youdbetterstartworkingharder,_youwontpassthecourse.A.andB.soC.butD.orBD5.-Howlong_atthisjob?-Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyouemployedBI.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母II.或汉语意思，写出该单词的正确形式或汉语意思，写出该单词的正确形式1.Someoneranbyth
32、eyardandmydogstartedtobarkv_.2.Wewillbuysomef_forournewhousethisweek.3.Assoonastheearthquakes_thevillage,thevillagersrushedoutoftheirhouses.violentlyfurniturestruck4.Herheadwas_(埋埋)inthebookshewasreading.5.Aslongasyoulocka(n)_(旋旋转的转的)handle,thesystemwillbeautomaticallylocked.II.用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词
33、填空。1.Hepicked_thelittlegirlandputheronhisshoulders.2.Whenwearrivedattheairport,theplanehadtaken_.buriedrotatingupoff3._average,eachgroupmemberspentmorethan1,000dollarsonthejourney.4.Thelittlegirlcameinfullofhope,butended_crying.5.Itwassurprisingthatthereweresomanywildanimalsliving_thatisolatedisland
34、.6.Asthesayinggoes,farwaterdoesnotput_nearfire.7.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutwhosetfire_thewholerowofstores.OnuponouttoIII.句型转换，每空一词。句型转换，每空一词。1.SuddenlyIrememberedthatIhadleftmybaginthetaxi.It_methatIhadleftmybaginthetaxi.2.Whatateachersaysanddoesaffectshisstudentsgreatly.Whatateachersaysanddoes_his
35、students.hasagreataffectiononcometo3.Moreandmorepeopleownprivatecarsincities,whichcausesserioustrafficproblems.Moreandmorepeopleownprivatecarsincities,which_serioustrafficproblems.4.AbouttenmillionpeopleliveinTianjin,afamouscoastalcity.Tianjin,afamouscoastalcity,_abouttenmillion.bringsabouthasapopul
36、ationof5.Putthebookbacktotheplacewhereyoufounditwhenyoufinishreadingit.Putthebookback_whenyoufinishreadingit.6.Greatchangeshavehappenedsinceyoumovedoutofthetown.Greatchangeshave_sinceyoumovedoutofthetown.takenplacewhereitwasIV.根据括号内所给提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内所给提示翻译下列句子。1.出门时，让窗户开着。出门时，让窗户开着。(leave)2.等到他讲完话时，大家早都失去耐心等到他讲完话时，大家早都失去耐心了。了。(bythetime)Whenyougoout,leavethewindowopen.Bythetimehefinishedspeaking,everyonehadlostthepatience.3.格林一家在二十世纪九十年代末搬家到格林一家在二十世纪九十年代末搬家到了北京，从此一直住在那里。了北京，从此一直住在那里。(move)TheGreensmovedtoBeijinginthelate1990s.Thentheyhavelivedtheresincethen.