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1、一直接回答解题启示:在两个人对话的情况下,不管第一个人说话用的是什么语气(陈述,疑问,否定疑问,反意疑问),第二个人用了否定词语就是表达对谈话主题的否定意见,没有用表达否定意义的词就是肯定的意思.所以抓住表达肯定或否定的次就非常重要.表示肯定的词有:yes,certainly,sure,thats okay,yeah,youve asked the right person,I share your feeling,you are right,good idea,you said it,you can say it again,cant agree more,exactly 等表示否定的词有:
2、not really,I doubt it,I dont think,thats no hurry,Im sorry,sorry,thats his opinion,no等W:Youve sold your car,you dont need one?M:Not really,Ive never liked driving anyway.Now that weve moved to a place near the subway entrance,we can get about quite conveniently.Q:What do we learn from the conversati
3、on?A.The man enjoys travels by car B.The man lives far from the subway.C.The man is good at driving.D.The man used to own a car.本对话中的“not really”就是一个直接的回答,它表达了对谈话主题(car)的否定态度,既他现在不需要车了,所以他过去有车,现在没有了二反问回答解题启示:用疑问表达不赞成的态度,如果用的是反意疑问则表达的是强烈的否定态度M:Im going to drop my information class.It meets too early
4、in the morning.W:Is that really a good reason to drop the class,Tony?Q:What does the woman mean?A:Tony should continue taking the course.B:She approves of Tonys decision.C:Tony can choose another science course.D:She cant meet Tony so early in the morning.这是一个反问式回答,表达了女士对谈话主题(drop the class)持不赞成态度三委
5、婉回答解题启示:此种回答的典型特点是先表示肯定,然后用“but”一词或用其他方式来表示否定常见的句式有:sounds great but;Id like to but;well,;Yes,but;Thats true,but.这些表达方式之后就是答案M:If you wont do anything particular,shall we see the new play at the grand theatre tonight?W:Sounds great,but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows mid-term.Q:What does t
6、he woman imply?A:She has to study for the exam.B:She is particularly interested in plays.C:Shes eager to watch the new play.D:She can lend her notes to the man.这是一个典型的委婉回答表达否定的例子,知道了这一点就不会在,选项上犯错误,结合but一词后面的内容就可以比较轻松地解题四有条件回答解题启示:此种回答的一般形式是先用一个肯定的词,然后用 if 或 but 引导一个附加条件M:Would you pass me the sports
7、 section please?W:Sure,if you give me the classified ads and local news section.Q:What are the speakers doing?A:Talking about sports.B:Writing up local sports.C:Reading newspaper.D:Putting up advertisements.这是一个典型的有条件回答对话,只不过为了增加答题的难度,没有直接问What will the woman probably do?五间接回答解题启示:此种回答的特点是不对发言人直接回答,
8、而是有另外一句话来表达否等或责备的态度W:Should someone go pick up the clothes from the laundry?They were ready three hours ago.M:Dont look at me,mum!Q:What does the boy mean?A:Hes unwilling to fetch the laundry.B:He has already picked up the laundry.C:He will go before the laundry is closed.D:He thinks his mother shou
9、ld get the clothes back.只要我们听到第二个人的答话和第一个人的问话从表面看似乎没有关系,我们就可以判断第二个人对谈话主题持否定态度六直接建议解题启示:该种回答的形式是用 why dont you,why not,youd better,you should,how about,would you like 等句式表达建议,它们之后就是答案M:Washing dishes at the restaurant every day is really boring.W:Why dont you quit and deliver flowers for me?Q:What do
10、es the woman advise the man to do?A:Quit delivering flowers.B:Work at a restaurant.C:Bring her flowers everyday.D:Leave his job and work for her.只要听懂Why dont you后面的内容就可以轻易地解答本题七重复别人的话解题启示:表达一种不愉快,厌烦的态度,对谈话主题通常是一种负面的评价M:Sherry,how were you doing with your thesis?W:Oh,my theses.Thats something I defin
11、itely dont want to talk about it right now.I have finished my first draft some time ago,but my supervisor said I should do more research if I want to achieve the quality he expected of me.Q:What do we learn from the conversation about the womans thesis?A:It is based on a lot of research.B:It can be finished in a weeks time.C:It has drawn criticism from a lot of people.D:It falls short of her supervisors expectation.本题中女士的回答“Oh,my thesis.”相当于“哎,别提我那破论文了”很明显这是对谈话主题(thesis)的负面评价,听到这一句就知道论文出问题了因此,可以比较容易地判断,两个选项不是答案再者,有资格对论文进行评价的人一般情况下应该是导师(supervisor),这样就能断定选项是答案