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1、四级听力理解 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望 Chapter OneChapter One Short conversationsv 8段对话段对话v 朗读一遍朗读一遍v13秒答题时间秒答题时间 v要求能听懂英语国家人士的日常对话，要求能听懂英语国家人士的日常对话，能把握讨论的主题，抓住其中心大意能把握讨论的主题，抓住其中心大意或其中的要点，选出最佳答案。或其中的要点，选出最佳答案。Lecture 1 8类对话常涉场景类对话常涉场景v 短对话涉及的
2、场景十分广泛，但以贴近学短对话涉及的场景十分广泛，但以贴近学生生活和学习的话题以及日常生活和工作生生活和学习的话题以及日常生活和工作的话题为主。的话题为主。这类场景主要涉及学校和专业选择，注册入这类场景主要涉及学校和专业选择，注册入学，选课听课，讲座演讲，课余活动，借书还学，选课听课，讲座演讲，课余活动，借书还书，买书卖书，读书学习，住宿情况，同学交书，买书卖书，读书学习，住宿情况，同学交往，作业，论文，复习，考试等话题。往，作业，论文，复习，考试等话题。08-6-14vA)Review the details of all her lessons.B)Compare notes with h
3、is classmates.C)Talk with her about his learning problems.D)Focus on the main points of her lectures.一、校园生活类一、校园生活类 这类场景主要涉及购物消费，家务劳这类场景主要涉及购物消费，家务劳动，家庭财务，家庭关系，家庭分工，教动，家庭财务，家庭关系，家庭分工，教育子女，邻里关系，恋爱结婚，日常闲谈，育子女，邻里关系，恋爱结婚，日常闲谈，邮局或银行业务等话题。邮局或银行业务等话题。06-12-11vA)Plan his budget carefully.B)Give her more inf
4、ormation.C)Ask someone else for advice.D)Buy a gift for his girlfriend.二、日常生活类二、日常生活类 这类场景主要涉及学生假期兼职，毕这类场景主要涉及学生假期兼职，毕业生找工作，招聘面试，工作压力，工作业生找工作，招聘面试，工作压力，工作状态，工作态度，工作安排，工作目标，状态，工作态度，工作安排，工作目标，工作往来，职位任免，薪资福利，同事相工作往来，职位任免，薪资福利，同事相处，开会出差等话题。处，开会出差等话题。07-12-14vA)Have a short break.B)Take two weeks off.C)C
5、ontinue her work outdoors.D)Go to vacation with the man.三、职场工作类三、职场工作类 这类场景主要涉及生病就医，健康状这类场景主要涉及生病就医，健康状况，不良习惯，锻炼身体，健身减肥等话况，不良习惯，锻炼身体，健身减肥等话题。题。07-12-15vA)He is taking care of his twin brother.B)He has been feeling ill all week.C)He is worried about Rods health.D)He has been in perfect condition.四、医疗
6、健康类四、医疗健康类 这类场景包括旅游和交通两方面内容，旅这类场景包括旅游和交通两方面内容，旅游方面主要涉及旅游前的准备，交通方式的选游方面主要涉及旅游前的准备，交通方式的选择，旅游地点，旅馆住宿，行程安排，旅游途择，旅游地点，旅馆住宿，行程安排，旅游途中情况，旅游感受等话题；交通方面主要涉及中情况，旅游感受等话题；交通方面主要涉及交通方式比较，交通状况，交通法规，交通违交通方式比较，交通状况，交通法规，交通违章，交通事故，车或航班时刻，买票订票，接章，交通事故，车或航班时刻，买票订票，接人送人，机场安检，托运行李等话题。人送人，机场安检，托运行李等话题。06-12-18vA)He turne
7、d suddenly and ran into a tree.B)He was hit by a fallen box from a truck.C)He drove too fast and crashed into a truck.D)He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.五、旅游交通类五、旅游交通类 这类场景包括饮食和娱乐两方面内容，饮食这类场景包括饮食和娱乐两方面内容，饮食方面主要涉及就餐邀请，就餐地点，就餐环境，方面主要涉及就餐邀请，就餐地点，就餐环境，食物偏好，食物选择，顾客投诉，点菜评菜以食物偏好，食物选择，顾客投诉，点
8、菜评菜以及就餐过程中可能发生的事情等话题；娱乐方及就餐过程中可能发生的事情等话题；娱乐方面主要涉及娱乐项目，个人喜好，看电视，评面主要涉及娱乐项目，个人喜好，看电视，评价电视节目，观看评论电影或演出等话题。价电视节目，观看评论电影或演出等话题。08-6-16vA)Extremely tedious.B)Hard to understand.C)Lacking a good plot.D)Not worth seeing twice.六、饮食娱乐类六、饮食娱乐类 这类场景主要涉及租房买房，居住环境，这类场景主要涉及租房买房，居住环境，装饰装修，房屋维修等话题。装饰装修，房屋维修等话题。新新06-
9、6-18vA)The woman cant tolerate any noise.B)The man is looking for an apartment.C)The man has missed his appointment.D)The woman is going to take a train trip.七、住房搬家类七、住房搬家类 这类场景主要涉及天气，气候，温度，这类场景主要涉及天气，气候，温度，环境以及其对人们的生活和出行造成的影环境以及其对人们的生活和出行造成的影响等话题。响等话题。05-12-5vA)Its worse than 30 years ago.B)It rema
10、ins almost the same as before.C)There are more extremes in the weather.D)There has been a significant rise in temperature.八、气候环境类八、气候环境类1.A)She is going to only one country of Europe.B)She is leaving New York later this month.C)She is saving money for a trip abroad.D)She is going on a tour of the wh
11、ole Europe.2.A)The man would better apply himself directly.B)George knows the procedures better than she does.C)Its no use asking George about the ropes.D)George might not know how to apply a scholarship.Exercise3.A)$200.B)$300.C)$350.D)$450.4.A)To tell him she is busy.B)To cancel her appointment wi
12、th him.C)To invite him to go to the film.D)To ask him a question about her homework.5.A)At the bus station.B)At a museum.C)Outside a movie house.D)In the subway.6.A)Shorter working hours.B)A promotion.C)A change of his job.D)More money.7.A)Cold and clear.B)Cold and cloudy.C)Warm and clear.D)Warm and
13、 cloudy.8.A)The woman lost her memory last year.B)The woman had trouble finding any one who knew her.C)The woman wanted other people to form a fair opinion of her.D)The woman was seriously wounded last winter.Lecture 2 7种对话常提问题种对话常提问题v 从历年真题来看，四级听力短对话所提问从历年真题来看，四级听力短对话所提问题主要涉及题主要涉及7个方面的问题。对话内容不同个方面的
14、问题。对话内容不同，提问的角度和方式也不同，选项的形式，提问的角度和方式也不同，选项的形式也有所不同。也有所不同。问题是关于谈话的一方或双方说了什么，问题是关于谈话的一方或双方说了什么，所处状态，做某事的原因何在，结果所处状态，做某事的原因何在，结果 如何等。如何等。常见提问方式常见提问方式:vWhat do we learn from this conversation?vWhat do we learn about the man/woman?vWhat can be inferred from the conversation?一、事实状况一、事实状况v1.根据选项的特点判断问题类型根据
15、选项的特点判断问题类型 一般过去时或一般现在时一般过去时或一般现在时v2.正确选项一般不会是原文的细节再现正确选项一般不会是原文的细节再现v3.注意捕捉选项中的关键词注意捕捉选项中的关键词v4.记录关键信息点记录关键信息点 07-12-11vA)She used to be in poor health.B)She was popular among boys.C)She was somewhat overweight.D)She didnt do well at high school.此类问题解题技巧此类问题解题技巧 问题是关于谈话的一方或双方做过，正问题是关于谈话的一方或双方做过，正在做
16、，准备去做什么或一方建议另一方去做在做，准备去做什么或一方建议另一方去做什么。什么。常见提问方式常见提问方式:vWhat will the man/woman most probably do?vWhat are the speakers probably going/trying to do?vWhat does the woman suggest doing?二、行为活动二、行为活动v1.根据选项特点判断问题类型根据选项特点判断问题类型 动词短语形式：动词原型或动名词形式动词短语形式：动词原型或动名词形式v2.听音时留意对话中的动词，尤其注意与选项中听音时留意对话中的动词，尤其注意与选项中
17、 动词相关的信息动词相关的信息v3.注意表示请求，建议的短语或句式注意表示请求，建议的短语或句式 07-12-11vA)To find out more about the topic for the seminar.B)To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.C)To get the seminar schedule for the woman.D)To pick up the woman from the library.此类问题解题技巧此类问题解题技巧 问题是关于谈话的一方对另一方或第三问题是关于谈话的一方对另一方或第三方的行为，品德，
18、观点等的态度或评价。方的行为，品德，观点等的态度或评价。常见提问方式常见提问方式:vWhat does the woman/man feel about()?vWhat does the woman/man mean/imply?vWhat does the woman/man think of?三、观点态度三、观点态度v1.根据选项特点判断问题类型根据选项特点判断问题类型 think,believe,find,guess,imagine,consider,as far as I knowv2.熟悉表示观点态度的常见词语熟悉表示观点态度的常见词语赞成：赞成：approve,agree,shar
19、e,prefer,wise,reasonable,favorable反对：反对：disapprove,disagree,unwise,ridiculous,foolish,childish赞赏：赞赏：admire,appreciate,think much of,think highly of喜欢：喜欢：love,enjoy,wonderful,fascinating,funny,be fond of,be keen on厌烦：厌烦：dislike,bored/boring,be tired of关心：关心：concerned,careful,care about怨恨或生气：怨恨或生气：hat
20、e,hatred,angry,anger,irritated害怕或担心：害怕或担心：fearful,frightened,worried,nervous批评或讽刺：批评或讽刺：critical,criticize,ironic,find fault with失望或灰心：失望或灰心：disappointed,discouraged后悔或遗憾：后悔或遗憾：regret,regretful,pity,shame默然或热情：默然或热情：indifferent,detached,careless,enthusiastic积极或消极：积极或消极：active,positive,negative自信或自负：
21、自信或自负：confident,arrogant,proud乐观或悲观：乐观或悲观：optimistic,pessimistic 此类问题解题技巧此类问题解题技巧v3.抓住对话中的一些标识性词语抓住对话中的一些标识性词语 转折：转折：but,instead 条件，时间或结果：条件，时间或结果：if,when,since,before,after,sov4.注意说话人的语气注意说话人的语气 04-1-7vA)The man should not dream of being a superstar.B)The man didnt practice hard enough.C)The man sh
22、ould find a new partner.D)The man should not give up.问题是关于对话发生的场合，地点或者问题是关于对话发生的场合，地点或者涉及到的人或事物所处的位置。涉及到的人或事物所处的位置。常见提问方式常见提问方式:vWhere is the conversation most probably taking place?vWhere are the two people?四、地点场景四、地点场景v1.单个地点题：抓住与特定地点相关的常用词语单个地点题：抓住与特定地点相关的常用词语v2.多个地点题：依赖笔记，抓住问题中的关键词多个地点题：依赖笔记，抓住问
23、题中的关键词v3.熟悉常考的地点场景熟悉常考的地点场景 clinic or hospital;restaurant;school or campus;bookstore;railway station;airport;post office;library;bank;hotel 新新06-6-15vA)At a clinic.B)In a supermarket.C)At a restaurant.D)In an ice-cream shop.此类问题解题技巧此类问题解题技巧 问题是关于对话所谈论的话题或对象。问题是关于对话所谈论的话题或对象。常见提问方式常见提问方式:vWhat are th
24、ey talking about?vWhat are the speakers talking about?五、讨论话题五、讨论话题v1.根据选项特点判断问题类型根据选项特点判断问题类型 选项的概括性较强，且常为短语；选项的概括性较强，且常为短语；各选项所陈述的内容往往差别较大各选项所陈述的内容往往差别较大v2.捕捉与话题相关的关键词捕捉与话题相关的关键词v3.熟悉常考话题相关词语熟悉常考话题相关词语v4.注意不要只从对话一方的话语中寻找答案注意不要只从对话一方的话语中寻找答案 05-6-9vA)An art museum.B)A beautiful park.C)A college camp
25、us.D)An architectural exhibition.此类问题解题技巧此类问题解题技巧 问题是关于对话双方的关系或对话中某问题是关于对话双方的关系或对话中某个人物的身份职业等。个人物的身份职业等。常见提问方式常见提问方式:vWhat is the probable relationship between the(two)speakers?vWhat is the most probable relationship between Jim and Bob?vWhats the womans job?vWhat most probably is Mary?六、身份关系六、身份关系v
26、1.捕捉关键词及人物语气捕捉关键词及人物语气v2.注意对话双方的称呼语注意对话双方的称呼语 Mum;Mr.v3.熟悉常考人物关系和常考职业身份熟悉常考人物关系和常考职业身份 常考人物关系常考人物关系：husband-wife;father-daughter;mother-son;teacher-student;schoolmate;colleague;boss-secretary;employer-employee;doctor-patient;waiter/waitress-customer;host/hostess-guest;policeman-driver;librarian-read
27、er;landlord/landlady-tenant 常考职业身份常考职业身份：professor;secretary;doctor;boss;waiter/waitress;repairer,plumber,electrician;husband,wife,son,daughter,girlfriend02-12-3vA)Colleagues.B)Husband and wife.C)Employer and employee.D)Mother and son.此类问题解题技巧此类问题解题技巧 问题涉及时间，年龄，数量，速度，问题涉及时间，年龄，数量，速度，价格等信息。价格等信息。常见提问
28、方式常见提问方式:vWhat time did Suzy leave home?vHow much does one ticket cost?vWhen is the train leaving?七、数字信息七、数字信息v1.速记信息速记信息v2.听清问题听清问题v3.不要直摄答案不要直摄答案 04-6-3v A)At 10:30.B)At 10:25.C)At 10:40.D)At 10:45.此类问题解题技巧此类问题解题技巧1.A)23 miles.B)31 miles.C)15 miles.D)8 miles.2.A)Policeman and driver.B)Salesman and
29、 customer.C)Teacher and student.D)Boss and secretary.Exercise3.A)In an art museum.B)In a paint shop.C)In a swimming pool.D)In a library.4.A)School courses.B)Graduation date.C)Vacation plans.D)Job hunting.5.A)Angry.B)Apologetic.C)Speechless.D)Happy.6.A)Apologize to Donna.B)Talk with Donna directly.C)
30、Excuse Donnas behavior.D)Write Donna a letter.7.A)She doesnt take enough money.B)She doesnt bring the tickets.C)She doesnt want to attend the concert.D)She wont be able to get the student discount.8.A)Love stories.B)Social commentary.C)History books.D)Mystery novel.Chapter TwoChapter Two Long conver
31、sationsv 两组对话两组对话v 由一男一女两人的对话组成，包含由一男一女两人的对话组成，包含5-8 轮对话，约轮对话，约240词词v出题方式类似于短文理解出题方式类似于短文理解 v每组对话后设每组对话后设3-4题，共题，共7题题10大听前预测方法大听前预测方法v 听音前阅读选项，利用选项信息了解听力听音前阅读选项，利用选项信息了解听力的弦外之音，从选项中寻找突破点，尤为的弦外之音，从选项中寻找突破点，尤为重要。重要。v很多选项有较明显的特点，或使用某种专很多选项有较明显的特点，或使用某种专门的表达形式，如均为动词原型或均为人门的表达形式，如均为动词原型或均为人物角色等；或含有一些标志性的
32、词语。物角色等；或含有一些标志性的词语。v正确选项和干扰选项的设置均存在一些规正确选项和干扰选项的设置均存在一些规律和特点。律和特点。v19.A)The benefits of strong business competition.B)A proposal to lower the cost of production.C)Complaints about the expense of modernization.D)Suggestions concerning new business strategies.v20.A)It cost much more than its worth.B)
33、It should be brought up-to-date.C)It calls for immediate repairs.D)It can still be used for a long time.v21.A)The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.B)A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.C)The entire staff should be retrained.D)Better-educated employees should
34、 be promoted.一、各题主题揭示对话主题一、各题主题揭示对话主题 vW:Hello,Gary.Howre you?M:Fine!And yourself?W:Cant complain.Did you have time to look at my proposal?M:No,not really.Can we go over it now?W:Sure.Ive been trying to come up with some new production and advertising strategies.First of all,19.What are the two spea
35、kers talking about?听音验证听音验证 考查考查”行为活动行为活动“类型。类型。v选项以动词原型开头选项以动词原型开头：问题大多是关于建议某人：问题大多是关于建议某人做某事，有时也表示为了某种目的而要做某事。做某事，有时也表示为了某种目的而要做某事。v选项均为动名词选项均为动名词：问题大多是关于某个正在进行：问题大多是关于某个正在进行的动作或某项计划或打算。的动作或某项计划或打算。v选项均为不定式选项均为不定式：问题很可能是关于做某事的目：问题很可能是关于做某事的目的，或是计划，承诺或要求做某事。的，或是计划，承诺或要求做某事。二、选项均以动词的某种形式开头二、选项均以动词的某
36、种形式开头vA)Searching for reference material.B)Watching a film of the 1930s.C)Writing a course book.D)Looking for a job in a movie studio.vW:Sir,youve been using the online catalogue for quite a while.Is there anything I can do to help you?M:Well,Ive got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 4
37、0s,and Im really snuggling.There are hundreds of books,and I just dont know where to begin.Q:What is the man doing?vA)To make a business report to the woman.B)To be interviewed for a job in the womans company.C)To resign from his position in the womans company.D)To exchange stock market information
38、with the woman.vW:Please have a seat,Mr.Saunders.I received your job resume last week,and was very impressed.M:Thank you!W:We are a small financial company trading mostly stocks and bonds.May I ask why you are interested in working for us?Q:Whats the purpose of Mr.Saunders visit?v如果选项中含有如果选项中含有shoul
39、d,had better,would like等一类的词语，则问题很可能是考查等一类的词语，则问题很可能是考查“观点，态观点，态度或建议度或建议”。vA)The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.B)A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.C)The entire staff should be retrained.D)Better-educated employees should be promoted.三、选项中含有表示意愿或建议的词三、选项
40、中含有表示意愿或建议的词 vW:We should also consider human resources.Ive been talking to personnel as well as our staff at the factory?M:And whats the picture?W:Well probably have to hire a couple of engineers to help us modernize the factory.Q:What does the woman suggest about human resources?听音验证听音验证v如果选项中含有如果
41、选项中含有think,like,dislike,enjoy,agree,disagree,mind,reasonable,wise,absurd,disgusting等一类的词语，听力材料或问题很可等一类的词语，听力材料或问题很可能是考查能是考查“观点，态度或建议观点，态度或建议”。vA)The woman think Mr.Saunders is asking for more than they can offer.B)Mr.Saunders will share one third of the womans responsibilities.C)Mr.Saunders believes
42、 that he deserves more paid vacations.D)The woman seems to be satisfied with Mr.Saunders past experience.四、选项中含有表示评论或感受的词四、选项中含有表示评论或感受的词 vM:As a head broker,I have a lot of experience in the stock market,I deal with the clients on the daily bases,and I enjoy working with people.W:Well,you might jus
43、t be the person weve been looking for.Do you have any questions?Q:What can we conclude from the conversation?听音验证听音验证v如果选项中含有如果选项中含有形容词或副词形容词或副词的比较级或最高级，的比较级或最高级，或式其他表示比较的词语，则听力材料或问题很或式其他表示比较的词语，则听力材料或问题很可能涉及人或事物之间的异同点或优劣的比较。可能涉及人或事物之间的异同点或优劣的比较。vA)Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.
44、B)TV commercials are less expensive.C)Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.D)TV commercials attract more investments.五、选项中含有比较结构五、选项中含有比较结构 vW:Marketing has some interesting ideas for television commercials.M:TV?Isnt that a bit too expensive for us?Whats wrong with advertising in the pa
45、pers,as usual?W:Quite frankly,its just not enough anymore.Q:Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?听音验证听音验证v如果选项均为概括性较强的名词短语，且各项内容如果选项均为概括性较强的名词短语，且各项内容差异较大，则问题很可能是关于对话的主题或对话差异较大，则问题很可能是关于对话的主题或对话中出现的某一事件或问题的主题。中出现的某一事件或问题的主题。vA)The benefits of strong business competition.B)A proposal to lower
46、 the cost of production.C)Complaints about the expense of modernization.D)Suggestions concerning new business strategies.六、选项均为名词短语六、选项均为名词短语 vW:Cant complain.Did you have time to look at my proposal?M:No,not really.Can we go over it now?W:Sure.Ive been trying to come up with some new production and
47、 advertising strategies.First of all,.Q:What are the two speakers talking about?听音验证听音验证v某一选项明显与对话主题某一选项明显与对话主题(综合其他各题主题推测综合其他各题主题推测)不相关不相关v某一选项明显与其他三个选项内容不同某一选项明显与其他三个选项内容不同;vA)The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.B)A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.C)The
48、 entire staff should be retrained.D)Better-educated employees should be promoted.七、与其余选项内容明显不同的选项往往不是答案七、与其余选项内容明显不同的选项往往不是答案 vW:We should also consider human resources.Ive been talking to personnel as well as our staff at the factory?M:And whats the picture?W:Well probably have to hire a couple of
49、engineers to help us modernize the factory.Q:What does the woman suggest about human resources?听音验证听音验证vA)It cost much more than its worth.B)It should be brought up-to-date.C)It calls for immediate repairs.D)It can still be used for a long time.vW:Sure.Ive been trying to come up with some new produc
50、tion and advertising strategies.First of all,if we want to stay competitive,we need to modernize our factory.New equipment shouldve been installed long ago.M:All right.Ill see to it.Q:What does the woman say about the equipment of their factory?八、意思相反的选项往往有一个为答案八、意思相反的选项往往有一个为答案 vA)Changing her majo