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1、Unit 9 Can you come to my party?课前预习Section A一、重点单词一、重点单词1._ 使做好准备；把准备好2._ 考试3._ 流行性感冒；流感4._ 有空的；可获得的5._ 到时；直到为止prepareexam/examinationfluavailableuntil6._ 悬挂；垂下 7._ 及时赶上；接住；抓住8._ 邀请9._ 接受10._ 拒绝 hangcatchinviteacceptrefuse二、重点短语二、重点短语1._ _ _ _ 去看医生 2._ _ _ 太多作业3._ _ 为做准备 4._ _ _ 得了流感5._ _ 其他时间；别的时间
2、 6._ _ _ 必须做；不得不做7._._ 直到才 8._ _ 闲逛；常去某处gotothe/adoctortoomuchhomeworkprepareforhavea/thefluanothertimehavetodonotuntilhangout名师点津【1 1】JennyJenny，cancan you come to my party on Saturday you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?afternoon?詹妮，星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？詹妮，星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？【知识点知识点】情态动词can的用法。【讲解讲
3、解】can是情态动词，在本句中相当于may，提出请求或邀请，表示“可以”。关于如何提出请求或邀请以及它们的肯定和否定回答，详见本单元的语法聚焦版块。【举例举例】Can you come to my sisters birthday party this Thursday evening？本周四晚你能来参加我妹妹的生日晚会吗？Id love to，but Im afraid Im not available.我很愿意，但我恐怕没有空。【学以致用学以致用】()_ you play baseball?No.But I can play table tennis.A.Can B.May C.MustD
4、.ShouldA【2 2】I Im sorrym sorry，I canI cant.I t.I have tohave to help my parents.help my parents.对不起，我不能。我得帮助我的父母。对不起，我不能。我得帮助我的父母。【知识点知识点】have to 的用法。【讲解讲解】have to意为“不得不；必须”，表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事，有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。关于have to 的用法详见本单元的语法聚焦版块。【举例举例】She isnt very well these days and she has to stay at home.她这些
5、天身体不太好，不得不待在家里。【学以致用学以致用】()Can you come to have dinner with me this evening?Im afraid not.I _ look after my grandmother.She is ill.A.cant B.have to C.may D.couldB【3 3】I have to I have to prepareprepare for an exam.for an exam.我不得不为一场考我不得不为一场考试做准备。试做准备。【知识点知识点】prepare 的用法。【讲解讲解】prepare用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词
6、作宾语。prepare sth.意为“准备某物”，当宾语是食物之类的东西时，可意为“制；做”。【举例举例】Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.当我进办公室时，我们的英语老师正在备课。【拓展拓展】prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.意为“给某人准备某物”。prepare sb.for sth.意为“使某人对某事有所准备”。prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”。【举例举例】She prepared us a nice breakfast
7、.=She prepared a nice breakfast for us.她给我们准备了可口的早餐。She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news.她之所以这样说，是因为她想让她爸爸对那个坏消息有准备。They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他们正准备过河，突然下雨了。【学以致用学以致用】（）Im very busy these days.Last week I _ the driving test.Now Im _
8、take part in the coming sports meeting.A.prepared；preparingB.prepared for；preparingC.prepared for；preparing toD.prepared；preparing toC【4 4】Maybe Maybe anotheranother time.time.或许再换个时间吧。或许再换个时间吧。【知识点知识点】another的用法。【讲解讲解】another通常用于三者及三者以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物，意为“另一个；再一个”。the other后面如果加单数名词，是指两者中的“另一个”。【举例举
9、例】This sweater is too small for me.Please show me another.这件毛衣我穿太小了。请给我拿另一件。Mom bought two pens.One is for me，the other(pen)is for my sister.妈妈买了两支钢笔。一支是给我的，另一支是给我妹妹的。【学以致用学以致用】用another或the other填空1.I have two sons.One is two years older than _.2.This pair of shoes is too big.Can you show me _ pair？
10、3.Would you like _ apple?the otheranotheranother【5 5】_Thanks for_ asking._Thanks for_ asking.谢谢你的邀请。谢谢你的邀请。【知识点知识点】thanks for 短语的用法。【讲解讲解】thanks for是客套用语,thanks相当于 thank you,意为“因而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v.-ing.【举例举例】Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party.谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。【拓展拓展】thanks to为习语介词,tha
11、nks不可以改为thank you,to后面也不接动词原形。这个短语表示原因,意为“由于；多亏”,to表示感谢的对象。【举例举例】Thanks to the English language,we can learn a lot from other countries.由于英语这门语言,我们能从其他国家学到很多东西。【学以致用学以致用】（）1._ helping me,or I cant pass the test.A.ThanksB.Thanks to C.Thanks forD.Thank you（）2.Thanks _ Tom,my English is much better.A.t
12、o B.for C.you D./CA【6 6】OhOh，but Sam isnbut Sam isnt leaving t leaving untiluntil next Wednesday.next Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。哦，但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。【知识点知识点】until 和not.until 的用法。【讲解讲解】until conj./prep.意为“到时；直到为止”。当它用于肯定句中，意为“一直到为止”，主句谓语动词用延续性动词；用于否定句中，构成not.until，意为“直到才”，主句谓语动词用短暂性动词，此时until可用before代替。
13、在口语中，还使用till 代替until,构成not.till.的结构。【举例举例】I stayed until he came back.我一直待到他回来为止。Dont leave todays work till/until tomorrow.不要把今天的事留到明天再做。【学以致用学以致用】（）1.I wont _ until she comes back.A.leave B.wait C.stay D.going（）2.Tony didnt feel better _ he took some medicine.I guess he can go to school this after
14、noon.A.until B.when C.after D.becauseAA口语无忧本单元我们学习如何发出、接受以及拒绝邀请。我们经常会为自己、家人或朋友举办各种聚会或活动，也会接到类似的邀请。学会了本单元的知识，能让我们的人际关系协调能力变得更强。那么，现在让我们一起围绕“如何发出、接受以及拒绝邀请”这一话题并结合情态动词的使用展开口语练习吧！话题九如何发出、接受以及拒绝邀请话题九如何发出、接受以及拒绝邀请【1 1】相关词组（请大声朗读以下词汇，看谁读得更标准地相关词组（请大声朗读以下词汇，看谁读得更标准地道）道）prepare for an exam,go to the doctor,h
15、elp my parents,meet my friends,have the flu,hang out,go to the movies,visit grandparents,have to do,must do,Id love to,Im afraid I cant,Im not available,thanks for asking,not.until,thats too bad,maybe another time,catch you on Monday【2 2】你问我答你问我答A.请运用下列句子与你的伙伴进行互问互答。A:Hey,Peter,can you come to my bi
16、rthday party on Friday afternoon?B:Im sorry,but Im not available.I have to prepare for the exam.A:Thats too bad.Maybe another time.B:Sure,Dave.Thanks for asking.A:Youre welcome.What about you,Joe,would you like to come to my party?C:Id love to.Parties sound great!A:Wonderful!Catch you on Friday.B.再将
17、句子中的画线部分替换为其他词汇，如将my birthday party换为our picnic party,将on Friday afternoon换为next weekend等，然后进行更有创意的问答练习。【3 3】情景说话情景说话你们班决定在本月24号举办一个英语晚会。现在请你作代表，对班级的同学进行采访，记录哪些同学能来参加，哪些不能参加及不能来的原因。采访完毕后向全班同学作一个简单的英文汇报。Report like this:Well,Ive interviewed 8 classmates,and three of them say they would love to come,t
18、hey are.,.and.As for the other five:Bruce has to help Tony with his math.Kathy wants to come very much but she must look after her mother in hospital.Bill is interested in our party,but hes got too much extra homework to do on that day.语法聚焦表示邀请的句型及其回答表示邀请的句型及其回答本单元，我们学习了如何用英语向别人发出邀请以及当对方向你提出邀请时你该如何有
19、礼貌地回答。1.发出邀请的常用句型有：Can you come to.?Will you come to.?Would you like to.?2.接受邀请的常见答语有：Yes,Id like to/Id love to.Yes,I will.Thank you.All right then.OK,lovely!3.谢绝邀请时一般要找合适的理由向对方说明，免得对方认为你没有诚意。谢绝邀请的常见答语有：Id love to,but.Im afraid./Im sorry I cant.Id love to,but I cant.Thank you all the same.Im sorry,I
20、 have to.have to have to 的用法的用法一、一、have to与情态动词的区别与情态动词的区别情态动词不能单独作谓语，后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语，have to也是这样。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，而且所用的时态也受到一定的限制，但是have to有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态中。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，要用has to，其余人称用have to；一般过去时中用had to；一般将来时中用will have to。如：She has to go to school by bus.她不得不乘公共汽车上学。二、二、have to与与must的区别的区别1
21、.have to强调客观上需要做某事，即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事，含有“形势逼迫”的意味；must强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事，含有“主观判断”的意味。如：My bike was broken on my way to school.I had to walk there.我的自行车在上学路上坏了，我不得不走路去上学。（我本来不愿意走路，可是自行车坏了，不想走路也不行。）We must learn English well.我们必须学好英语。（主观上有这种想法。）2.have to的否定式dont/doesnt/didnt have to 意为“不必”，must的否定式mustnt意为
22、“禁止；不允许”。因此，以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes,主语+must”，否定回答为“No,主语+neednt或dont/doesnt/didnt have to”。如：Must I finish the homework now?我必须现在完成作业吗？Yes,you must./No,you neednt/dont have to.是的，你必须现在完成。/不，你不必。【学以致用学以致用】（）1.Robert _ go to the doctor.He has a toothache.A.have to B.can C.has to D.may（）2.Can you help
23、me with my physics?Sure,_.A.Id like B.Id love C.Id love to D.I have to CC（）3.Would you like to go to the movies with us?_,but Im busy.A.No,I cant B.No,I wouldnt C.Yes,Im glad D.Yes,Id love to（）4._ I take the newspaper away?No,you mustnt.You _ read it only here.A.Must;can B.May;can C.Need;must D.Must
24、;mustDB（）5.Its Saturday tomorrow._ Lily go swimming with us?Im afraid not.She is studying for an important exam.A.Do B.Can C.ShouldD.Why not（）6.Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?_.Ill have to help my parents.A.Sorry,I cant B.Yes,Id love to C.Lets go D.No,I dont think soBA（）7.You_see the
25、 doctor,Joe.You dont look very well.A.mustB.shall C.mayD.has to（）8.Must I go with them tomorrow?No,you _.A.mustntB.shouldnt C.needntD.cantAC（）9.Could you please help me choose an MP5 player online?_.My computer doesnt work.A.Im afraid I cant B.I hope so C.I will help you D.I dont think so（）10.Harry has been reading all day,he_be tired.A.Should B.has to C.can D.mustAD