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1、Unit 1 Getting along with others A 卷 单项填空 1(2019无锡辅仁中学检测)Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.Apoint Bidea Cattitude Dsight C 解析：句意：尽管一个人的饮食态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。point“点；意义；idea“主
2、意，念头”；attitude“态度，看法”；sight“视力”.2（2019南京高三调研）A lot of the waste thrown away in the U.S._ being shipped overseas to China,India，and other developing countries。Abreaks up Bclears up Csums up Dends up D 解析：句意：美国扔掉的废物，许多都被运往海外，运送到中国、印度和其他发展中国家。break up“结束；解散,驱散；关系破裂，离异”;clear up“打扫；清理;（天气）放晴；澄清”；sum up“
3、总结，概括”；end up“结束；告终；最终处于.end up doing“结果”.3I think you should phone Jenny and _her for what you did.No way。It is her fault.Ill never _her for what she has done wrong to my parents。Aapologize；forgive Bapologize to;forgive Cforgive;apologize Dapologize to；tease B 解析：根据语境可判断，第一空要表达的是“apologize to sb。fo
4、r sth.因某事向某人道歉”，apologize 为不及物动词。根据 No way。It is her fault.以及 never 可判断第二空应填 forgive。4Workers approaching retirement should be saving more,not less,_ low rate of interest.Ain terms of Bregardless of Cas a result of Din spite of C 解析：句意：由于低利率,临近退休的职工应该存更多而不是更少的钱。in terms of“就而言；regardless of“不顾，不管”；a
5、s a result of“因为,由于；in spite of“尽管”。5The singer is always very_ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.Asentimental Bpositive Csensible Dsensitive D 解析：句意：这位歌手在演出时总是对观众的反应非常敏感。be sensitive to“对敏感”；sentimental“多愁善感的”；positive“积极的,肯定的;sensible“明智的，可感知的”。6_ electronic mail，today y
6、ou can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button。AThanks to BApart from CRegardless of DAccording to A 解析:句意：幸亏有了电子邮件，现在你只要按一下按钮就能在几秒内把一封信寄出半个世界了。根据句意可知应选 A 项。apart from 表示“除以外”；regardless of表示“不管，不论；according to 表示“依据，根据”。7After looking over my plan,the manager h
7、oped I could _ a better and more practical one.Aend up with Bcatch up with Ccome up with Dget along with C 解析：句意：浏览了我的计划后，经理希望我能想出一个更好更实用的计划。end up with“以告终/结束”；catch up with“追上，赶上”；come up with“想出,提出”;get along with“与相处，取得进展”。8Jack must have got very excited when he picked up three awards in total
8、in the music awards ceremony on Thursday night，_ he？Amustnt Bneednt Cdidnt Dhasnt C 解析：must have done 结构的反意疑问句有 didnt.。.和 havent.。两种构成方式，如果句中有过去的时间状语,就用前者 didnt。.。构成。所以答案是 C 项。9We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have _ and experienced the great social changes in our country。Aconfl
9、icted Bresponded Cwitnessed Dassociated C 解析：句意：我们是幸运的一代人，因为我们见证了国家巨大的变化.conflict“冲突”；respond“回应”;associate“相关”；witness“见证”，故选 C.10 (2019 苏 北 五 市 模 拟)_to too much sunlight,as is generally considered,will add to the potential of catching skin cancer。ABeing exposed BExposed CExposing DTo expose A 解析：此
10、处为非谓语动词作主语,所以用动名词或动词不定式，但根据句意“人们都认为，皮肤过多地暴露在太阳下，会增加患皮肤癌的可能性 可知需用被动形式,所以选 A。11Can you help me with the maths homework，Mom？You cant always _ others help for your homework.Do it by yourself this time,dear。Await on Brely on Cinsist on Dturn on B 解析：rely on“依赖，依靠”，符合句意。wait on“服侍，焦急地等待；insist on“坚持”；turn
11、 on“打开”.12Im always _ about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.Aenthusiastic Bcurious Cdoubtful Dcautious D 解析：句意：我说话总是很谨慎，因为一些无心的话可能会伤害到别人的感情。enthusiastic“狂热的”;curious“好奇的”;doubtful“感到怀疑的”；cautious“谨慎的.13(2019盐城中学高三综合测试)Henry rather than Tom and James _ for
12、the loss。Aare to blamed Bis to blamed Care to blame Dis to blame D 解析：be to blame“该受责备，应负责任”，是固定结构,A rather than B 作主语时，谓语动词和 A 一致.14 The thief admitted _ over 10 motorbikes and now he has been arrested。Ato steal Bto have stolen Cstealing Dhaving stolen D 解析：admit 后面需跟动名词作宾语，再根据句意“这个小偷承认偷了 10 辆摩托车，现
13、在已经被抓了”可知，最佳答案为动名词的完成时态.15 Do you mind if I open the window？_ I feel a bit cold。AOf course not.BId rather you didnt。CGo ahead。DWhy not?B 解析：Id rather you didnt。表示“我倒宁愿你不这样”，委婉地拒绝对方.阅读理解 A new study by the British government has discovered the mental health of the countrys teenage girls has become wo
14、rse。The survey，which included 30,000 14.year.old students in 2005 and 2014，showed 37 percent of girls with psychological stress,up from 34 percent in 2005.British boys stress level was actually seen to fall over the same time period，from 17 percent to 15 percent。The reports authors pointed out the“a
15、dvent of the social media age”could be a major contributing factor for increased stress among teenage British girls.“The adolescent years are a time of rapid physical，cognitive（认知的)and emotional development，”Pam Ramsden，a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom,wro
16、te in a recent blog post。“Teenagers interact with people in order to learn how to become competent(有能力的）adults。In the past，they would engage with parents,teachers and other adults in their community as well as extended family members and friends。Now we can also add social media to that list of socia
17、l and emotional development。”Throughout adolescence，girls and boys develop characteristics like confidence and self.control.Since teenage brains have not completely developed，teens dont have the cognitive awareness and impulse(冲动）control to keep from posting inappropriate content.Furthermore，this co
18、ntent can easily be spread far and wide with disastrous influences.“Social media can also feed into girls insecurities about their appearance，Ramsden said。These sites are often filled with images of people with body type unattainable to the normal person.However,these images and the messages tied to
19、 them gradually become societal standards.【解题导语】一项新研究发现,英国女孩的心理健康状况变得更糟;分析表明,社交媒体时代的到来可能是造成英国女孩心理压力加大的主要因素。1The statistics in the second paragraph show that_ Amore and more children in Britain have mental health problems Bfew girls in Britain suffered from psychological stress in 2005 Cmore boys in
20、Britain are suffering from mental pressure now Dmore British girls feel psychologically stressed than boys do now D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知，调查显示，2014 年 37%的英国女孩有心理压力，而 2005 年只有 34；根据第二段的第二句可知,同期调查显示,英国男孩有心理压力的从 2005 年的 17%降到 2014 年的 15.据此可以判断，英国女孩有心理压力的比男孩多，故 D 项正确.2Contrary to traditional ways of inte
21、raction,social media_ Ahelps teenagers develop qualities like confidence and self control Bhas many negative effects on girls characteristic development Cmakes teens aware of potential danger of the inappropriate content Dteaches girls to care about their appearance to meet societal standards B 解析：细
22、节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句和最后一段第一句的“Social media can also feed into girls insecurities about their appearance”可知，由于青少年的思想还不成熟，自控能力有限，社交媒体对英国女孩的心理健康和她们对外表美丑的判断产生了消极的影响.故 B 项正确。3 The underlined word“advent”in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by“_”Aarrival Bend Cdisappearance Dinvention A 解析:词义猜测题。结合该段内容和下文关于传统交流方式和社交
23、媒体的比较可知，报告的作者指出，“社交媒体时代的到来”可能是造成英国女孩心理压力增加的主要因素.据此可知，画线词意为“到来”，故 A 项正确。错误!任务型阅读 Weve been hearing feedback from our customers about the way we handle performance for iPhones with older batteries and how we have communicated that process。We know that some of you feel Apple has let you down.We apologi
24、ze。Theres been a lot of misunderstanding about this issue，so we would like to clarify it and let you know about some changes were making。First and foremost，we have neverand would neverdo anything to intentionally shorten the life of any Apple product,or degrade the user experience to drive customer
25、upgrades。Our goal has always been to create products that our customers love,and making iPhones last as long as possible is an important part of that.All rechargeable batteries are consumable components that become less effective as they chemically age and their ability to hold a charge diminishes.T
26、ime and the number of times a battery has been charged are not the only factors in this chemically aging process。Device use also affects the performance of a battery over its lifespan.For example,leaving or charging a battery in a hot environment can cause a battery to age faster。A chemically aged b
27、attery becomes less capable of delivering peak energy loads,especially in a low state of charge，which may lead to a device unexpectedly shutting itself down in some situations.It should go without saying that we think sudden，unexpected shutdowns are unacceptable.We dont want any of our users to lose
28、 a call，miss taking a picture or have any other part of their iPhone experience interrupted if we can avoid it。About a year ago in iOS 10。2。1，we delivered a software update that improves power management during peak workloads to avoid unexpected shutdowns on iPhone 6，iPhone 6 Plus,iPhone 6s，iPhone 6
29、s Plus,and iPhone SE。With the update,iOS dynamically manages the maximum performance of some system components when needed to prevent a shutdown。While these changes may go unnoticed,in some cases users may experience longer launch time for apps and other reductions in performance。Of course，when a ch
30、emically aged battery is replaced with a new one,iPhone performance returns to normal when operated in standard conditions.To address our customersconcerns，to recognize their loyalty and to regain the trust of anyone who may have doubted Apples intentions,weve decided to take the following steps：App
31、le is reducing the price of an out。of。warranty iPhone battery replacement by$50from 79 to 29for anyone with an iPhone 6 or later whose battery needs to be replaced,starting in late January and available worldwide through December 2018。Early in 2018，we will issue an iOS software update with new featu
32、res that give users more visibility into the health of their iPhones battery，so they can see for themselves if its condition is affecting performance。At Apple,our customers trust means everything to us。We will never stop working to earn and maintain it.We are able to do the work we love only because
33、 of your faith and supportand we will never forget that or take it for granted.A Message to Our Customers About iPhone Batteries and Performance Subtitles Details 1。_ and clarification We are sorry for letting you down。We never degrade user experience.How batteries 2_ time times a battery has been c
34、harged 3。_ a device is used The 4。_ of an aged battery A device may shut itself down unexpectedly，resulting 5._ the poor capability of delivering peak energy loads.6._ of unexpected shutdowns A software update was delivered to improve power management by 7。_ the maximum performance of some system co
35、mponents,which 8._ reduces their performance。Addressing customers concerns Well reduce the price of some battery replacement。Well issue an iOS software update，9。_ customers to see for themselves if the 10._condition is affecting performance.【解题导语】本文取材于苹果公司就 iPhone 的电池和性能向顾客作出的声明。1Apology 解析：直接信息题.根据
36、第一段第三句话“We apologize和表格右栏中的对应内容可知答案为 Apology。2age 解析：信息转换题。根据第三段第二句“Time and the number of times a battery has been charged are not the only factors in this chemically aging process。”可知,时间和电池被充电的次数是这种化学式老化过程的因素；再根据空处应该填动词可知，应填 age“老化”.3how 解析：信息转换题.第四段讲述了使用设备的方法也影响电池寿命,故填 how。4consequence 解析:信息转换题。根
37、据第五段中的“which may lead to a device unexpectedly shutting itself down in some situations”和表格右栏的内容可知，此处讲的是电池老化的结果,所以填 consequence。5from 解析：信息转换题.根据第五段内容可知，空后的“the poor capability of delivering peak energy loads”是设备意外关机的原因,故填 from。6Prevention 解析：信息转换题。第七段讲述的是苹果公司为避免设备突然关机采取的措施，根据第七段第二句中的“when needed to
38、prevent a shutdown”的 prevent 的提示和空后的 of 可知，空处要填名词形式，故填 Prevention.7managing 解析：直接信息题.根据第七段第二句中的“iOS dynamically manages the maximum performance of some system components的 manages 的提示和空前的 by 可知，答案为 managing。8occasionally/sometimes 解析：信息转换题。根据第七段第三句可知，空处与 in some cases 同义替换，故答案为 occasionally/sometimes
39、.9helping/enabling/allowing 解析：信息转换题.根据第十一段中的“give users more visibility into the health of their iPhones battery”可知，此处表示帮助/使得使用者看到电池的状态，所以答案为 helping/enabling/allowing。10batterys 解析：信息转换题.根据第十一段内容和其中的“if its condition is affecting performance”可知，这里说的是电池的状态是否在影响性能，故答案为 batterys.B 卷 完形填空 One day，whil
40、e we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer,Dad mentioned hed always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard。Mom agreed that the trees were _1_ Like many other parents,mine were hard to _2_ for，so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something theyd _3_I also thought t
41、wo would be even better。I checked the _4_ at work and decided it was a bit more than I could _5_but all of my siblings（兄弟姐妹）agreed to give some money to buy the trees.In northern Ohio，you dont plant maple trees at Christmas，so we decided to _6_ Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before
42、the ground _7_We asked my aunt if shed help us with the“_8_”，and she called my parents _9_ to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sisters in law went into _10_，planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the _11_ Sunday,we all met at my house and _12_ the trees into a truck。I _13_
43、as Santa Claus。When we arrived at my parents house，Dad was _14_ something was wrong first。He and Mom were amazed when we told them _15_ we were there.When Christmas _16_，of course,we couldnt go to our parents house empty。handed，so Mom and Dad got _17_ presents that year.Almost half a century later，I
44、 _18_ drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big，handsome _19_ and remember giving a special _20_ to special people at Christmas in October。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.作者讲述了自己和亲人们一起用特别的方式给其父母带来惊喜的经历。1Adistinctive Bfragrant Cexpensive Dpretty D 解析：上文提及父亲想要在庭院种植一棵枫树,下文提及“those big,handsome”，故此处应是母亲也欣然同意，
45、认为枫树很漂亮(pretty）.distinctive“与众不同的”；fragrant“芳香的”;expensive“贵的。2Ashop Brepresent Canswer Dcare A 解析：根据上文的“Like many other parents,mine were hard to”，下文的“so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something以及接下来介绍的作者兄弟姐妹几人为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者觉得父母买东西是很难的，故选 shop“购物。3Adeserve Bappreciate Cadvert
46、ise Dimagine B 解析:根据上文的“Dad mentioned hed always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.”及下文介绍的为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者认为这是一个给父母买他们欣赏的东西的好机会。deserve“值得，应得”；appreciate“感激，欣赏”；advertise“为做广告；imagine“想象”.4Aresult Bnumber Cprice Dexpress C 解析：根据下文的“but all of my siblings（兄弟姐妹）agreed to give some money t
47、o buy the trees”可知，作者在上班时查看了一下枫树的价格(price），认为它的价格比自己能支付得起(afford）的还要高一点.5Aafford Bexpect Cfancy Dhandle A 解析：参见上题解析。6Afrighten Bassist Csurprise Dreward C 解析：从下文作者联合其姑姑来帮忙实施这个计划以及计划具体实施的内容可知，作者他们想给父母一个惊喜（surprise）。7Awarmed Bfroze Csoftened Ddarkened B 解析:根据上下文语境及句中的“In northern Ohio,you dont plant m
48、aple trees at Christmas”及“a special Christmas in October before the ground”可知，作者他们决定在土地上冻之前让父母度过一个特别的圣诞节。freeze“结冰”符合语境。8Atrick Bpurchase Cchoice Ddecoration A 解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者询问姑姑是否可以帮忙实施这个骗局(trick)。9Ain advance Bin time Cby accident Don purpose A 解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者的姑姑提前（in advance)给作者的父母打电话说她会在周日来拜访。i
49、n time“及时”；by accident“意外地”;on purpose“故意地”.10Aservice Baction Ceffect Dproduction B 解析:根据下文的“planning a big holiday turkey dinner”可知，随后,作者的姐妹和嫂子（或弟媳）行动起来.go into action“行动起来”符合语境。go into service“投入使用”；go into effect“生效”；go into production“投入生产。11Aregular Bseparate Cgiven Dchosen D 解析：根据语境可知，作者和亲人们在
50、选定的(chosen)那个周日聚到自己家里。12Asorted Bloaded Ctransported Dtransplanted B 解析：根据下文的“the trees into a truck”可知，作者他们把树装上（loaded）卡车。sort“整理”；transport“运输，运送”；transplant“移植.13Adressed up Bpassed off Clooked on Dstarted out A 解析：根据下文的“as Santa Claus 可知，作者把自己装扮（dressed up）成圣诞老人。pass sb./sth。off as。“把冒充为”；look o