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1、Unit 3 Tomorrows world A 卷 单项填空 1(2019泗阳中学高三月考）Any help from you will be greatly appreciated。Please give me a reply at your earliest_ Aconvenience Bconsideration Cinterruption Dimagination A 解析：句意：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。at ones convenience 意为“在某人方便的时候”.2The visiting minister expressed his sa
2、tisfaction with the talks，_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.Ahaving added Bto add Cadding Dadded C 解析:adding that“补充说”，作伴随状语。3(2019南京、盐城模拟)Rainforests _ at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future。Acut Bare cut Care being cut Dhad been cut C 解析：句意：雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐以至于在不
3、久的将来它们就会从地球上消失。从语境中可以看出此处强调目前这样的动作正在进行,那么在不久的将来就会被砍伐光。4I feel it is your sister not you who _ for the spoiled child。Ais to blame Bis going to blame Cis to be blamed Dshould blame A 解析：be to blame 是相对固定的结构，意思为“应该负责”。同时，该句的主要结构是一个强调句型，强调主语.注意主谓一致.5（2019无锡期中）Could you tell me what made you so upset？_ A
4、Charged with giving away state secrets BAccused of giving away state secrets CBeing charged with giving away state secrets DAccusing of giving away state secrets C 解析:本句是省略句,省略了 made me so upset;所选部分是主语，所以用.ing 形式，再根据意义“被指控出卖国家机密”，所以选 C.6We will_going to Egypt for sightseeing until the situation the
5、re becomes stable。Aput down Bput off Cput out Dput up B 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们将推迟去埃及游览的日期直到那儿的局势稳定下来.put down “放下”；put off “推迟”；put out “扑灭”；put up “抬高,使升高”.7The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday。Aturned out Bfound out Cgiven out Dcarried out C 解析：turn out“结
6、果是”;find out“查清，弄明白”;give out“发出，分发，散发”；carry out“履行，实施”。句意：昨天广播公布了市长要来参观我校的消息。根据题意，选 C 项。8At least 30 workers were _in the explosion accident，eight of them seriously,including one who was taken unconscious to the hospital.Ainjured Bwounded Charmed Dhurt A 解析:句意：在这次爆炸事故中至少有 30 个工人受伤，他们中有 8 个重伤，其中一名昏
7、迷不醒，已被送往医院。injure“(主要指意外事故中)受伤；hurt“伤害;wound“（指刀、枪、剑）伤”；harm“伤害”.根据句意选 A 项。9Seeing the coach nodding _ to her，the little dancer was no more nervous and went on with her performance.Aconfidently Bamazingly Cincreasingly Dencouragingly D 解析：考查副词辨析。句意:看到教练鼓励地向她点头，小舞者不再紧张，继续表演。confidently“自信地”；amazingly
8、“令人惊奇地”;increasingly“不断增加地；encouragingly“鼓励地”.根据句意可知，应选 D 项。10Im sorry。I _ at you the other day。-Forget it。I was a bit out of control myself。Ashouldnt shout Bshouldnt have shouted Cmustnt shout Dmustnt have shouted B 解析：考查情态动词的用法.题干中说话人讲述的是过去的事情.道歉的人想表达的意思是：我那天不应该对你大喊大叫.而事实上自己已经这样做了。shouldnt have do
9、ne sth。“本不该做某事，故选 B.11Much of the criticism has focused on the railways online purchasing system，which has been unable to _ the huge demand.Atake notice of Battach importance to Cshow preference for Dkeep pace with D 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多批评集中在铁路的网上购票系统，这个系统不能跟上巨大的需求。keep pace with “跟上,赶上,与并驾齐驱”，符合句意。tak
10、e notice of “注意到”；attach importance to“重视”；show preference for“偏爱。12It might have_ your notice but I am very busy at the moment。Aquit Bneglected Cescaped Ddenied C 解析：考查动词辨析。该句句意为：你可能没注意到，但是我现在确实太忙了.quit“离开；停止；摆脱”；neglect“疏忽;忽略”；escape“溜走；逃脱”；deny“否定。escape ones attention/notice“被某人忽视”；故该题正确答案为 C。13
11、Look,the window is so dirty。-I know.It _ for weeks.Ahasnt cleaned Bdidnt clean Cwasnt cleaned Dhasnt been cleaned D 解析：窗户看起来很脏，说明到现在为止窗户已经很长时间没有打扫，而且 window与 clean 之间为动宾关系该用被动语态。14(2019江苏如东中学高三质检)He was _of looking down upon the disabled person in public,but he turned a deaf ear to it。Acondemned Bch
12、arged Caccused Dblamed C 解析：be accused of“被控告/指责”。15 I _ downtown to the shopping centre soon.Could I get you something？No，thanks.I will do e shopping.Awas just going Bam just about to go Chave just gone Dam just going D 解析：考查时态.此处是进行时表示将来动作。B 项不与 soon 连用。错误!阅读理解 A Lisbon to Sintra Overview Sintra i
13、s 25km to the west of Lisbon.We strongly discourage driving to Sintra，as the narrow hill roads are not designed for the heavy tourist traffic and there is virtually no car parking once there.There are bus services to Sintra,but the journey time is longer than that by train and the locations of the b
14、us stations are not as convenient as the train stations.The trains to Sintra are operated by the national train company of Portugal。There are two rail routes between Lisbon and Sintra,both equally useful for tourists。These services are：1）the Rossio station to Sintra 2）the Oriente station to Sintra，v
15、ia Areeiro，Entre Campos，and Sete Rios stations.The Rossio service is the one typically used by most visitors，as it departs from the historic center of Lisbon。The train departing from the Oriente station is generally used by those visitors traveling onward to Sintra，as this route is closer to Lisbon
16、Airport,the main bus stations and train station。As the Lisbon to Sintra railway is an urban route，tickets and seats cannot be pre。booked,but there is no real need as there are usually plenty of free seats.Due to the popularity of Sintra there can be long queues at the Rossio station for tickets,our
17、advice is to always start a trip to Sintra as early in the day as possible。All of Lisbons train stations are considered as being in the same fare zone,so no matter the departing station the fare to Sintra will always be the same.A single from Lisbon to Sintra passes through four fare zones and costs
18、 2.15/1。10(adult/child）。There are no reductions for a return ticket,and the return fare will be double.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了从 Lisbon 到 Sintra 的旅游出行方式坐火车以及坐火车的路线、价格等。1To visit Sintra,travelers are advised to _ Ago there by train for safety reasons caused by narrow hill roads Btake a bus there as there
19、 is a lack of car parking for self。drivers Cbook tickets beforehand in order to secure a seat on the train Dset out early if taking the Rossio route for fear of long queuing time D 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，由于 Sintra 非常受游客青睐，在Rossio 站排队买票时间比较长，所以作者建议选择 Rossio 路线的游客尽可能早出发。故选 D项。2If two parents with a ch
20、ild start from Lisbon Airport for a days visit to Sintra and then come back by train for their next flight,when they return they will_ Atake the Oriente route and pay 10.8 for the fare Btake the Rossio route and pay 10。8 for the fare Ctake the Oriente route and pay 16.2 for the fare Dtake the Rossio
21、 route and pay 16。2 for the fare A 解析：数字计算题。根据倒数第三段中的“the Oriente station is.closer to Lisbon Airport”可知，Oriente 站离机场较近，这家人乘火车返程后还有航班安排，故他们返程时应会选择 Oriente 路线。根据最后一段最后两句可知,去程票大人每人 2.15 欧元，小孩每人 1。10 欧元。返程时票价为双倍，故两个大人一个小孩返程票价格为(2。1521.10)210.8(欧元）。故选 A 项。B Over the past decade,the growth in high。skille
22、d jobs has largely been limited to Australias biggest cities.Meanwhile，in rural and regional Australia lower。skilled jobs have been growing fastest.This skills gap is increasing regional differences in income and employment opportunities，despite the promise of technology and infrastructure as soluti
23、ons to the tyranny of remoteness。Our research finds that jobs，particularly the highly skilled，whitecollar kind，are becoming increasingly collaborative(协 作 的)。Complex tasks and rapidly changing work environments have increased the need for workers who can collaborate with others to solve problems and
24、 who are open to continuous learning。Roles of highly skilled workers are becoming more specialized。This specialization means more collaboration with other specialists and greater space for market positioning.The productive advantages of cities are self。reinforcing.Skilled workers benefit from the op
25、portunity to learn from and add value with other skilled workers.The coordination（协调）costs of this collaborative work are reduced when team members are co.located。Employers also benefit from proximity（接近）to similar firms because there is a larger pool of skilled candidates for new jobs and better ac
26、cess to potential business partners。All these advantages encourage further specialization and productivity gains,with the result that workers and businesses continue to concentrate around large city centers。The growing skills divide between urban and rural Australia reflects a paradox（悖 论)of the dig
27、ital economy.While digital technology represents a channel of bridging geographic distance,highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities。The latest census(人口普查）data shows no change in the rate of working from home，despite much。improved digital infrastructure in some areas.In time this
28、 may change，perhaps as video conferencing technology improves.However，while better technology might allow regional workers to interact with colleagues and clients in cities,it will also make it easier for city。based professionals to service regional areas。Employment is still growing in regional Aust
29、ralia.But the fact that cities make highly skilled workers more productive means the gap in skilled employment is likely to continue to widen.Attempts to swim against this tide by moving skilled jobs to the country will be expensive.Currently,subsidies(补助金）are needed to attract and retain(保留）highly
30、skilled healthy professionals to regional communities.Despite this，our analysis of the latest census data shows that the skills gap between regions and cities is still growing。So these subsidies are not translating into sustainable，collaborative communities of high.skilled regional workers.Instead，r
31、egions need to focus on their strengths,and foster the entrepreneurship that can create new sources of gainful employment。The governments move towards more individualized funding arrangements in the aged care and disability care sectors will increasingly become a resilient(有弹性的）source of income for
32、workers and businesses in regional communities。Demand for aged care services is expected to increase dramatically in the coming decades，so that by 2050 some 3.5 million Australians will require aged care。Added to this，regional communities are experiencing population ageing at a faster rate than the
33、large capital cities。These are important jobs which should be recognized as such。There will be opportunities for regional businesses to provide the technology and services（ranging from personalised transport to food services)which allow older people and Australians with disability to remain active a
34、nd healthy.Currently people from the regions who are eager for professional careers typically move to the city to study.In many cases they do not return.Here，technology may be part of the solution。Combining specialized online educational resources with good local support teachers could enable studen
35、ts to access a much wider range of courses from regional areas。Regional communities will also need entrepreneurs（企业家)to develop the future industries and micro businesses which improve the diversity and resilience of the local economy.However,start.ups and existing businesses are more likely to surv
36、ive and expand when there is a supportive entrepreneurship ecosystem,including access to relevant skills development opportunities.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文.本文就高技能人才越来越集中于大城市，导致城乡间差距变大这一问题进行了分析,并提出了解决办法。3What is the remarkable characteristic of the high。skilled job?ACollaboration.BComplexity。COrganization。DSus
37、tainability。A 解析：推理判断题.根据第二段可知，高技能的白领工作正变得越来越具有协作性,环境要求工作者能够与他人合作解决问题,而且高技能工作者的角色正变得越来越专业化,这种专业化意味着与其他专家的更多合作，所以，高技能工作的特点是“合作化”，故选 A。4Workers and businesses continue to concentrate around large city centers in that_ Ahighly skilled workers increase the coordination costs Bpotential business partners
38、 live close to large city centers Cthey encourage self.dependence and increase differences Dthey benefit from specialization and productive advantages D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知,城市有生产优势,工作者从其中获益；根据第四段可知,雇主也因靠近类似的公司受益,因为有更多有技能的求职者可供选择,更容易接触到潜在的商业伙伴，这些优势鼓励了更进一步的专业化,增加生产力，所以他们在大城市中心聚集是由于他们得益于专业化和生产优势，故选 D。5Wha
39、t does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean？ADigital infrastructure in some areas has been greatly improved.BThe lower。skilled workers are likely to have a considerable income.C Digital technology doesnt necessarily bridge the gap in skilled employment。D The government will have more support
40、and preferential policies for businesses.C 解析：句意理解题。根据画线句下文的“While digital technology represents a channel of bridging geographic distance，highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities。”可知，虽然数字技术是连接地理距离的一个桥梁，但另一方面，高技能工作者正日益涌入城市。由此可推知，画线句表示的是数字技术未必能够缩小在技能工作上的差异，故选 C。6The author mention
41、s“aged care services”to indicate that_ Athey lack proper management Bthey can bring new jobs to regions Cthey focus on their technical strengths Dthey help regions funding arrangements B 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第五段可知，若要解决城乡差距的问题,发补助是远远不够的,我们必须得有可持续的行业供人们留下来就业，而倒数第四段中举例说明的“养老服务(aged care services）”便是这样的一个行业,它可以
42、为当地增加就业岗位，故选 B。7What is the key message of the last paragraph?A Combining online resources with local support teachers is a good way.BEntrepreneurs can improve the diversity to develop their own industries。CRegional communities supply sufficient subsidies to pay skilled workers.D Supportive entrepre
43、neurship ecosystems play a crucial role in regional areas。D 解析:段落大意题。最后一段总结全文，提出若要真正解决城乡差距的问题，在当地创立支持性的创业系统是当务之急，故选 D。8What does the passage mainly talk about？ALower.skilled jobs have been growing fast in regional Australia。BRegional Australia is committed to the development of local economy。CThe sk
44、ills gap is increasing between cities and regions in Australia。DHighly skilled workers crowd into cities to pursue career development.C 解析:主旨大意题。文章就高技能人才越来越集中于大城市，导致城乡间差距变大这个问题进行了分析,并最终提出了解决这个问题的办法，所以本文的主题是城乡间技能差异不断变大，故选 C。B 卷 错误!完形填空 Ten years ago,a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung a
45、nd I had to give up work at once and went to bed。I was totally _1_ and felt I was suddenly placed under _2_ of death with an indefinite reprieve（缓刑）.After careful thought,I _3_ my affairs；then I went home and got into bed.But years later，I left my bed and _4_ the long climb back.It was another year
46、_5_ I made it.I speak of this experience because these past years have _6_ me what to value and what to believe。I _7_ now that this world is not my oyster（牡蛎）to be opened but my _8_ to be grasped。Ive also learned that its necessary to _9_ those little but important things I never thought I would _10
47、_ before：the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree，the _11_ of sunlight on running water.I seem now，with some of the _12_ freshness of childhood，to hear and see.How well，_13_,I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed。It was like _14_ ones citizenship
48、 in a world one had nearly lost。Frequently,I _15_ myself that I need make notes of this _16_ Im living in now,because in it Im well，_17_ doing what I like best。It wont always be like this，_18_ Ill make the most of it and be grateful.I _19_ all this to that long time spent in bed。Wiser people come to
49、 this _20_ without having to acquire it the hard way。But I wasnt wise enough。Im wiser now,a little,and happier.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜,并心存感激。1Aconfused Bshocked Cdetermined Dannoyed B 解析：根据上文中的“Ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had
50、 to give up work at once and went to bed.可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked）。confused“困惑的”；determined“坚决的”；annoyed“恼怒的。2Atrial Bpressure Csentence Dcontrol C 解析：作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑）”可知,此处应选 sentence“宣判，判刑”。under sentence of death“被判处死刑。3Amade up