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1、 初中英语-形容词的比拟级、最高级-讲解及习题 第2页，共8页 形容词的比拟级和最高级知识讲解及练习 .常见的形容词及比拟级和最高级的构成 1规那么变化：单音节和局部双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg:calm-calmer tall-taller smart-smarter 以字母 e 结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg:nice-nicer fine-finer large-larger 以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i，再加-er Eg:early-earlier happy-happier busy-busier 以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er Eg:
2、big-bigger thin-thinner hot-hotter 多音节或局部双音节的形容词在原级前面加 more Eg:popular-more popular important-more important 2特殊变化：第3页，共8页 原级 比拟级 最高级 goo/well better best many/much more most bad/badly坏地 worse worst little less least old Older年龄/elder(辈份)oldest/eldest far farther 距离/further深奥的 farthest/furthest.形容词比
3、拟级的用法：表示两者人或物的比拟。表达“A 大于 B用 A 比拟级+than B .Tom 比我胖。Tom is _(fat)than me.他的头发比我的短。His hair is _(short)than _.He has _(short)hair than _.(注意比拟对象的一致性).英语比语文重要。English is _(important)than Chinese.我来的比你晚。I come _(late)than you.副词的比拟级 表达“A 和 B 一样，用 A as 原级 as B 他和我一样高。He is as _(tall)as I/me.英语比语文重要。Englis
4、h is as _(important)as Chinese.他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is _ _ _ mine.他学习和你一样努力。He works _ hard _ you.表达“A 不如 B，用 A not+as/so+原级+as+B。这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。This car _ _ _expensive that one.=This car is _ _/than that one.=That car is _ _ than this one.今天没有昨天暖和。Today _ _ _(warm)_ yesterday.=Yesterday _ _ than toda
5、y.他昨天来得没有我早。He _ come _(early)as I(did)yesterday.=He came _ than I yesterday.(同级和比拟级的同义句转换)4比拟级前可用 much/a lot/far(得多)，a little稍微,even甚至等表示程度 He is much _(well)today.Its much _(expensive).He is very _(well)today.Its too _(expensive)5.在两者之间选择哪一个更，用比拟级.Which/Who,A or B?谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是 Lily？Who runs _,Luc
6、y or Lily?6.如果在两者之间表示“最时要在比拟级前加the，而且还用 of the two,of the pair 短语：第4页，共8页 第5页，共8页 Mary is _(young)_ the three students.2.形容词最高级的前面常有 the，my 等形容词性物主代词，Chinas 名词所有格，最高级前不加 the This is _ _ day.这是我最忙的一天。Jack is _ _ friend.杰克是吉姆最好的朋友 The Changjiang River is _ _ river.长江是中国最长的河流。3 在 whichA,B orC_?句中，表示三者或
7、三者以上比拟 Which is the biggest,the sun,the moon or the earth?太阳，月亮，地球，哪一个最大？4.形容词最高级表示“最.之一时，可用“one of the+最高级+复数名词 Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.爱迪生是世界上最为大的创造家之一。5“the+序数词+最高级表示“第几个最；The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 6.比拟级和最高级的同义句转换 He is the tallest boy in
8、his class.He is taller than any other boy in his class.He is taller than any of the other boys in his class.He is taller than any of the others in his class.He is taller than all the other boys in his class.He is taller than the other boys in his class.He is taller than anyone else in his class.IV 几
9、点注意 1.要防止将主语含在比拟对象中。()China is larger that any country in Asia.()China is larger than any other country in Asia.()China is larger that any country in Europe.2 要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原那么。上海的人口比北京的人口多 The population of Shanghai is larger than Beijing.The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.我
10、们的教师比他们的明亮的多。Our classroom is brighter than _ A.them B their C theirs 【Exercise】第6页，共8页 一出以下单词的比拟级 1.tall_2.quiet_ 3.funny_4.heavy_ 5.thin_6.big_7.outgoing_8.wild_ 9.little_10.good_11.bad_12.many_ 二、单项选择题 1.Tina is _ than Linda.A.short B.more shorter C.shorter D.shortter 2.This question is _ than th
11、at one.A.easyer B.more easy C.easy D.easier 3.Im _ younger than her.A.a few B.a little C.little D.few 4.My friend is the same _ me.A.to B.as C.with D.in 5.The girl is as _ as her mother.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.beautifule D.more beautifuler 6.Lily is _ of the two.A.taller B.tallest C.the talle
12、r D.tall 7.The box is _ heavier than that one.A.much B.very C.more D.so 三、同义句。1.He is 14 years old.His friend is 12 years old.His friend is _ _ he.2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs.Our bikes are _ _ theirs.3.He is healthier than his friend.He _ _ _ of the two.4.The girl is smarter than her clas
13、smates.The girl is smarter than_ _ _ in her class.5.He is less popular than her.He is not _ popular _ her.She is _ _ than him.参考答案：一 1.taller 2.quieter 3.funnier 4.heavier 5.thinner 6.bigger 7.more outgoing 8.wilder 9.less 10.better 11.worse 12.more 二1-5 CDBBA 6-7 CA 三 1.younger than 2.different fro
14、m 3.is the healthier 4.any other student 5.as as;more popular 一、Choose 1 He feels _ today than yesterday.A.tired B.more tired C.more tireder D.much tired 2.Of the two toys,the child chose_.A.the more expensive one B.one most expensive 第7页，共8页 C.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them 3.The li
15、ne is _ than that one.A.more longer B.not long C.much longer D.many more longer 4.The book is _ of the two.A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnest 5.She looks _ than she does.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 6.The garden is becoming _.A.more beautiful and more B.
16、more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifuler 7._ hurry,_speed.越急越慢欲速那么不达 A.More,less B.Much,little C.The more,the less D.The much,the little 8.The line is _ than that one.A.more longer B.not longer C.much more longer D.many more longer 9.The earth is _ the
17、moon.A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 10.The book is _ of the two.A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnest 第8页，共8页 二、Fill in the blanks with the right forms:1 This bag is a little _(heavy)than that one.2 Mr.Smith is a _(good)teacher.
18、He always helps us to learn math.3 Dave is _(quiet)than most of the kids in his class.4 Of the two girls,I find Lucy the _(clever).5 Gold(黄金)is _(little)useful than iron(铁).6 My sister is two years _(old)than I.7 Tom is _(outgoing)than any other boy in his class.8 The short one is _(expensive)than t
19、he long one.9.The _(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.10.The boy is not so _(interesting)as his brother.11.Dick sings _(well),she sings _(well)than John,but Mary sings_(well)in her class.12.She will be much _(happy)in her mew house.13.This dress is _ that.(twice,asas,expensive)翻译句子：1 这本书和
20、那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one.2 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.3 他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I.4 这个故事不如那个恐怖。This story is _ _ _ _ that one.5 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day.6.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _English.7.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats,the _ he gets.8.你的问题是两个中比拟难的
21、那个。Your question is _ _ _of two.9 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _ your brother.10 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one.Test:一、1-5 BACBC 6-7 CC 二、1.heavier 2.good 3.quieter 4.cleverer 5.less 6.older 7.funnier 8.more expensive Homework:1.as interesting as 2.much colderthan 3.two years older 4.not as scary as 5.better and better 6.more and more interested in