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1、.-优选形容词的比拟级和最高级知识讲解及练习-昂立外语绝大多数形容词有三种形式:原级、比拟级、最高级三种形式.常见的形容词及比拟级和最高级的构成1规那么变化：一般情况下在词尾加-er、est Eg:calm-calmer calmest tall-taller tallest smart-smarter smartest 以字母 e结尾的直接在词尾加-erest Eg:nice-nicer nicest fine-finer finest large-larger largest 以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i，再加-erest Eg:early-earlier earliest ha
2、ppy-happier happiest busy-busier busiest 一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-erest Eg:big-bigger biggest thin-thinner thinnest hot-hotter hottest 多音节或局部双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg:popular-more popular most popular important-more important most imporant 2特殊变化：原级比拟级最高级goo/well better best many/much more most ba
3、d/badly坏地worse worst.-优选little less least old Older年龄/elder(辈份)oldest/eldest far farther距离/further深奥 farthest/furthest.形容词比拟级的用法：表示两者人或物的比拟。表达“A大于 B用A 比拟级+than B.Tom比我胖。Tom is _(fat)than me.他的头发比我的短。His hair is _(short)than _.He has _(short)hair than _.(注意比拟对象的一致性).英语比语文重要。English is _(important)tha
4、n Chinese.我来的比你晚。I e _(late)than you.副词的比拟级 表达“A和 B 一样，用A as 原级 as B 他和我一样高。He is as _(tall)as I/me.英语比语文重要。English is as _(important)as Chinese.他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is _ _ _ mine.他学习和你一样努力。He works _ hard _ you.表达“A不如 B，用 A not+as/so+原级+as+B。这辆车不像那辆车一样贵This car _ _ _ expensive that one.=This car i
5、s _ _/than that one.=That car is _ _ than this one.-优选今天没有昨天暖和。Today _ _ _(warm)_ yesterday.=Yesterday _ _ than today.他昨天来得没有我早。He _ e _(early)as I(did)yesterday.=He came _ than I yesterday.(同级和比拟级的同义句转换)4比拟级前可用much/a lot/far(得多)，a little稍微,even 甚至等表示程度.He is much _(well)today.It s much _(expensive)
6、.He is very _(well)today.It s too _(expensive)5.在两者之间选择哪一个更，用比拟级.Which/Who,A or B谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是 Lily？Who runs _,Lucy or Lily 6.如果在两者之间表示“最时要在比拟级前加the，而且还用 of the two,of the pair短语：约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。John is the cleverer of the two boys.Of the two boys,John is the cleverer.这支手表是两个中比拟廉价的。This watch is of
7、the two.7.比拟级前面可以加上表示具体数量差异的构造,表示具体“大多少，“小多少，“长多少，“短多少等。我比他大两岁。I am two years _ _ he.-优选这个建筑比那个建筑高20米。This building is 20 meters _ _that one.“比拟级+and+比拟级表示“越来越天气越来越冷了。It s getting _ and _(cold)比赛越来越有趣。The game is(interesting)注意:多音节形容词用此句型时，要用 more and more+形容词原级；而不能用 more beautiful and more beautifu
8、l “The+比拟级，the+比拟级表示“越，就越越多越好The _,the _.他越忙就越快乐。_ _he is,_ _he feels.“用twice 等表示倍数的词+as+原级 as表示甲是乙的几倍。“用 twice 等表示倍数的词+比拟级 than 表示甲是乙的几倍。这间房是那间房面积的两倍。This room is _ as big as that one.=This room is _bigger than that one 注意：在英语中，两倍用 twice，而不用 two times，三倍以上用 three，four times。同义引申高 high/tall/long etc
9、.形容词最高级的用法：1.表示三者或三者以上 人或物的比拟,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加 the，副词最高级前常省略the,后面通常带 ofin短语来说明比拟的.-优选围of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in 表示时间或空间围。在我们班上他最高。He is _(tall)_ our class.玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。Mary is _(young)_ the three students.2.形容词最高级的前面常有the，my等形容词性物主代词，Chinas名词所有格，最高级前不加 the This is _ _ day.这是我最忙的一天。Jack is _ _ fri
10、end.杰克是吉姆最好的朋友The Changjiang River is _ _ river.长江是中国最长的河流。3 在 which A,B orC_ 句中，表示三者或三者以上比拟Which is the biggest,the sun,the moon or the earth 太阳，月亮，地球，哪一个最大？4.形容词最高级表示“最.之一时，可用“one of the+最高级+复数名词Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.爱迪生是世界上最为大的创造家之一。5“the+序数词+最高级表示“第几个最；The Yellow
11、River is the second longest river in China I.-优选【Exercise】一出以下单词的比拟级二、单项选择题1.Tina is _ than Linda.A.short B.more shorter C.shorter D.shortter 2.This question is _ than that one.A.easyer B.more easy C.easy D.easier 3.I m _ younger than her.A.a few B.a little C.little D.few 4.My friend is the same _ m
12、e.A.to B.as C.with D.in 5.The girl is as _ as her mother.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.beautifule D.more beautifuler 6.Lily is _ of the two.A.taller B.tallest C.the taller D.tall 7.The box is _ heavier than that one.A.much B.very C.more D.so 三、同义句。.-优选1.He is 14 years old.His friend is 12 years old
13、.His friend is _ _ he.2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs.Our bikes are _ _ theirs.3.He is healthier than his friend.He _ _ _ of the two.4.The girl is smarter than her classmates.The girl is smarter than_ _ _ in her class.5.He is less popular than her.He is not _ popular _ her.She is _ _ than him
14、.参考答案：一1.taller 2.quieter 3.funnier 4.heavier 5.thinner 6.bigger 7.more outgoing 8.wilder 9.less 10.better 11.worse 12.more 二1-5 CDBBA 6-7 CA 三1.younger than 2.different from 3.is the healthier 4.any other student 5.as as;more popular 一、Choose 1He feels _ today than yesterday.A.tired B.more tired C.
15、more tireder D.much tired 2.Of the two toys,the child chose_.A.the more expensive one B.one most expensive .-优选C.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them 3.The line is _ than that one.A.more longer B.not long C.much longer D.many more longer 4.The book is _ of the two.A.thinner B.the thinner C
16、.more thinner D.the thinnest 5.She looks _ than she does.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 6.The garden is being _.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifuler 二、Fill in the blanks with the right forms:1This
17、 bag is a little _(heavy)than that one.2Mr.Smith is a _(good)teacher.He always helps us to learn math.3Dave is _(quiet)than most of the kids in his class.4Of the two girls,I find Lucy the _(clever).5Gold(黄金)is _(little)useful than iron(铁).6 My sister is two years _(old)than I.7Tom is _(outgoing)than
18、 any other boy in his class.8The short one is _(expensive)than the long one.9.The _(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.10.The boy is not so _(interesting)as his brother.11.Dick sings _(well),she sings _(well)than John,but Mary sings_(well)in her class.-优选12.She will be much _(happy)in her mew house.13.This dress is _ that.(twice,asas,expensive)一、1-5 BACBC 6-7 CC 二、1.heavier 2.good 3.quieter 4.cleverer 5.less 6.older 7.funnier 8.more expensive Homework:1.as interesting as 2.much colderthan 3.two years older 4.not as scary as 5.better and better 6.more and more interested in