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1、 暑假课程 10 相关内容请查阅四中网校资源#16879#345852 1 Present Perfect Tense I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bou
2、ght an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there,he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before,so he is fending this trip very exciting.Present Perfect Tense 1.现在完成时的构成 2.现在完成时的用法（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留
3、下了某种影响和结果。-Have you had lunch yet?-Yes,I have.Ive just had it.（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。He has taught here since 1981 I havent seen her for four years.3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 I saw this film yesterday.I have seen this film.She has returned from Paris.She returned yesterday.He has been in the club for thr
4、ee years.He joined the League three years ago.一般过去时的时间状语：暑假课程 10 相关内容请查阅四中网校资源#16879#345852 2 现在完成时的时间状语：Exercises 选择填空 1.A.用 already 或 yet 1)Have they taken down the old pictures _?No,not _.2)Most of us have finished our compositions _ 3)He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _.B.用 since 或 for 1)W
5、e have learned five lessons _ the beginning of this term.2)Mrs.Liao has been in hospital _last week.3)I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.C.用 have gone 或 have been 1)Where are the boy students?They _ to the school factory.2)Is your father in?No,he _ to Shenzhen._he ever _ there before?Yes,he _ ther
6、e several times 3)He asked me if I_ to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _ never _ to that city before.1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday.I _ it on.It fits me well.A.had madehave tried B.madehave tried C.has madetried D.madetried 2“He _to draw horses already”.“When
7、 _ he?”“Last year“A.learnedhas B.learneddid C.has learnedhas D.has learneddid 3.Tom _up into the tree.Look,he _ high up there!A.has gotis B.has climbedwas C.got was D.climbedis 4._ you _ the text yet?Yes,we _ it two hours ago.A.Didcopydid B.Havecopiedhave C.Havecopieddid D.Did copyhad 5.“Why _ she _
8、 angry?”“Because he _ at her just now.”A.didgetshouted B.hasgotshouted C.didgethas shouted D.hasgothas shouted 6._you _ the film before?Where _ you _ it?A.Have seendidsee B.Did seedidwatch C.Haveseenhaveseen D.Did seehaveseen 7.You _ me waiting for two hours.I _ for you since five.A.keptwaited B.hav
9、e keptwaited C.kepthave waited D.have kepthave waited 8.Where _ John _?To the library.He _ there for an hour.A.hasbeenhas gone B.hasgonehas been C.didgowent D.didbewent 9._ the baby still _?No,it _ crying.A.Hascriedhas stopped B.Iscryingstopped C.Did crystopped D.Iscryinghas stopped 暑假课程 10 相关内容请查阅四
10、中网校资源#16879#345852 3 10.I _ the way.I _ here for quite many years.A.knewhave lived C.knewlive C.knowhave lived D.knowlive 11._ you ever _ America?Yes,I have.A.Havegone to B.Havegone in C.Havebeen to D.Have been in 12.My brother _college for over three years.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has been at 13.He _ the Army by the end of 1989.He _ in the army since then.A.joinedis B.has joinedhas been C.had joinedis D.had joined has been Useful expressions be made of.as well as.depend on.protect from.use.to.pay.for