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1、第 1 页 第一局部 必修 3 Unit 1.完形填空(2021 陕西)Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night,he would hand me his _1_ and say,“Good girl,help Daddy clean it,OK?I was _2_ to do it.At age five,this dull task brought me such _3_.I would excitedly turn the tap _4_ and brush the comb carefully.S
2、atisfied that Id done a good job,I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would _5_ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later,Dad started his own _6_,which wasnt doing so well.That was when things started to _7_.Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum
3、and I became _8_ with him placing our family in trouble.With _9_,an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation,Dads business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday,Dad came home _10_.As usual,I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave,he said,“Hey,would y
4、ou help me _11_ my comb?I looked at him a while,then _12_ the comb and headed to 第 2 页 the sink.It hit me then:why,as a child,_13_ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(习惯)meant Dad was home early to _14_ the evening with Mum and me.It _15_ a happy and loving family.I passed the clean
5、comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and _16_ placed his comb on his wallet.But this time,I noticed something _17_.Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled,_18_ his smile was still as _19_ as before,the smile of a father who just wanted a good _20_ for his family.()1.Abag Bwallet Cco
6、mb Dbrush()2.Aannoyed Brelieved Cashamed Dpleased()3.Ajoy Bsadness Ccourage Dpain()4.Aout Bover Cin Don()5.Astare Bsmile Cshout Dlaugh()6.Afamily Bbusiness 第 3 页 Ctask Djourney()7.Aprogress Bchange Cimprove Dform()8.Asatisfied Bdelighted Cmad Dstrict()9.Atime Bpatience Cspeed Dease()10.Aoccasionally
7、 Bearly Cfrequently Drarely()11.Asharpen Brepair Cclean Dkeep()12.Adropped Btook Chanded Dthrew()13.Awatching Bletting Chelping Dhearing()14.Afind Blose Cwaste Dspend()15.Aaffected Bbroke Cmeant Dsupported()16.Afirmly Bhurriedly Ccasually Dcarefully()17.Adifferent Bexciting 第 4 页 Cinteresting Durgen
8、t()18.Afor Bor Cso Dyet()19.Aconvincing Bheartwarming Ccautious Dinnocent()20.Aorigin Blife Creputation Deducation【主旨大意】作者五岁时父亲经常让她给洗梳子,她感到很快乐,后来父亲忙于事业,每天回来很晚,作者与母亲对父亲不理解。当作者再次为父亲洗梳子时已是在她 28 岁生日之时,这时他看到父亲笑时候眼角有皱纹,意识到父亲老了,为了她与母亲能过上幸福生活,这些年父亲付出太多太多。1【答案】C【解析】根据文章开头“Dad had a green comb与第二段“and brush t
9、he comb carefully以及后面文字信息“I would happily return the comb to Dad.可知父亲把“梳子递给她,说“乖女儿,帮爸爸洗一下梳子,好吗?2【答案】D【解析】根据后文中“I would excitedly,Satisfied that,I would happily return the comb to Dad.等信息词可推理出作者很“乐意为爸爸洗梳子。annoyed 意为“恼怒;烦恼;relieved意为“放心;轻松;ashamed 意为“惭愧;pleased 意为“快第 5 页 乐;乐意。应选 D 项。3【答案】A【解析】根据常识可知,五
10、岁儿童以能为父亲做点事情而感到骄傲自豪,因此可推知给父亲洗梳子能给她带来很大乐趣。joy 意为“欢乐;快乐,乐趣;sadness 意为“悲伤;courage 意为“勇气;胆量;pain 意为“疼痛。应选 A 项。4【答案】D【解析】根据后文“and brush the comb carefully可知作者兴奋地“翻开水龙头。turn out 意为“结果是;证明是;turn over 意为“翻过来;turn in 意为“上缴;turn on 意为“翻开(开关、水龙头、阀门等)。应选 D 项。5【答案】B【解析】句意为:爸爸常常亲切地对我微笑,把梳子放进他钱包里。根据 affectionately
11、(亲切地)可知应选 B 项。最后一段“He smiled at me and也有暗示。stare at 意为“凝视,注视;shout at 意为“对喊叫,叫骂,含有责备之意;laugh at 意为“嘲笑。6【答案】B【解析】句意为:两年后父亲创办了自己企业,经营不太好。根据下一段“After my graduation,Dads business was getting back on track.可知,此处应选 B 项。7【答案】B 第 6 页【解析】句意为:这个时候情况发生了变化。progress 意为“进步;开展;change 意为“变化;改变;improve 意为“改善;提高;form
12、 意为“构成;组成;产生。根据下文“父亲不再像从前那样每天早早地回家可知应选 B 项。8【答案】C【解析】句意为:我与妈妈都生气,他使家庭陷入困境。satisfied意为“感到满意;delighted 意为“快乐;欣喜;mad 意为“发疯;生气;strict 意为“严格。根据语境可知选 C 项。9【答案】A【解析】句意为:随着时间推移,我们之间渐渐产生不愉快沉默。作者从五岁起给父亲洗梳子,七岁时父亲忙于创办企业每天晚上很晚回家,直到作者二十八岁生日才理解了父亲忙碌,可见时间跨度之大。with time 意为“随着时间推移,“随着岁月流逝,符合语境与句意。patience 意为“耐心;忍耐;sp
13、eed 意为“速度;ease意为“轻松;舒适。10【答案】B【解析】句意为:在我二十八岁生日这天父亲早早地回了家。作者小时候父亲每天晚上都是早早地回家,后来自己创办了企业,由于忙于事业,父亲不再像从前那样早早地回家,可知作者 28 岁生日这天父亲又早早地回家了。occasionally 意为“偶尔;有时;early意为“很早;frequently 意为“频繁地;经常地;rarely 意为“很少地;罕有地。第 7 页 11【答案】C【解析】句意为:当我转身离开时候,他说“嗨,你能帮我洗梳子吗?。由下文“I passed the clean comb back to Dad.可知父亲请女儿给他洗梳
14、子,clean 意为“弄干净,应选 C 项。sharpen意为“削尖;磨快;repair 意为“修理;keep 意为“保持。12【答案】B【解析】句意为:我看了父亲一会儿,然后拿起梳子向水池走去。根据最后一段“I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me可知我“拿起父亲梳子去洗了。13【答案】C【解析】句意为:帮助父亲洗梳子是那么快乐一件事。由文章内容可知作者从五岁时就帮助父亲洗梳子,应选 C 项。14【答案】D【解析】句意:帮助父亲洗梳子意味着父亲每天早早地回家与我与母亲一起度过每个夜晚。下文“a happy and loving f
15、amily亦有暗示。15【答案】C【解析】句意为:这意味着一个幸福恩爱家庭。全家人一起其乐融融意味着家庭幸福与谐,应选 C 项。affect 意为“影响;感染;break 意为“打破;中断;弄坏;meant 意为“意味着;support意为“支持;支撑;供养。第 8 页 16【答案】D【解析】句意为:他对我微笑着,小心地把梳子放进钱包里。firmly 意为“坚决地;坚决地;hurriedly意为“匆忙地;casually意为“随便地;carefully 意为“小心地。下文说父亲上了年纪,笑时候眼角起皱纹,结合当时情景可推知应选 D 项。17【答案】A【解析】句意为:可是这一次,我注意到了一些不
16、同情况。different 意为“不同;exciting 意为“令人兴奋;interesting意为“有趣;urgent 意为“紧急。这一次帮父亲洗梳子已经是二十多年后事情,父亲老了,笑时候眼角泛起皱纹,把梳子放进钱包动作也是小心翼翼,这些变化都是与二十年前不同。18【答案】D【解析】句意为:虽然他笑时候眼角有皱纹,可是他微笑仍然与从前一样温暖人心。此时女儿已经理解父亲这么多年为家庭付出,在女儿看来,虽然父亲眼角长出皱纹可是亦然可敬得意,两个分句之间是转折关系,应选 D 项。19【答案】B【解析】句意为:可是他微笑仍然与从前一样温暖人心。一位想给家人幸福生活父亲微笑自然是“温暖人心。由语境再结
17、合常识可知女儿感觉父亲带着皱纹微笑使她感到温暖。convincing 意为“令人信服;有说服力;heartwarming 意为“暖人心房;cautious意为“慎重;小心;innocent 意为“无辜;无罪。应选 B 项。第 9 页 20【答案】B【解析】由常识可知父亲创办企业,增加家庭收入,为是给家人带来更好生活。origin 意为“起源;开端;life 意为“生活;生命;reputation 意为“名声;名誉;education 意为“教育。.阅读理解(2021 福建,A)Food festivals around the world Stilton Cheese Rolling May
18、Day is a traditional day for celebrations,but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes,roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.On the way,they mus
19、t not kick or throw their cheese,or go into their competitors lane(赛道)Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos(disappointingly,but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)All the competitors are served with beer or port wine
20、,the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods FestivalThe Hottest Festival on Earth Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of 第 10 页 Albuquerque,New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia,the Caribbean and China,but they all share a common addictionfood that is
21、not just spicy(辛辣),but hot enough to make your mouth burn,your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepperofficially the hottest pepper in the worldor
22、 any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one things for sureif you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue,this festival isnt for you!La TomatinaThe Worlds Biggest Food Fight On the last Wednesday of every August,the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatinathe worlds largest food
23、fight.A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour,in which tim
24、e around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves,runs,or fights back.Then 第 11 页 everyone heads down to the river to make friends againand for a muchneeded wash!()1.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition,competitors on each team must _.Awear various formal c
25、lothes Broll a wooden cheese in their own lane Ckick or throw their cheese Duse a real cheese weighing about four kilos()2.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held AIn New Mexico.BIn the Caribbean.CIn Australia.DIn China.()3.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts _.Athree days Bseven days Cless t
26、han three days Dmore than seven days()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.BMore than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.CThousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery
27、第 12 页 Food and BBQ Festival.DAn exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.【主旨大意】本文介绍了英国斯蒂尔顿奶酪追逐赛、美国新墨西哥州辣味美食烧烤节以及西班牙西红柿大战这三大与美食有关节日。1【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一局部“On the way,they must not kick or throw their cheese,or go into their competitors lane与“the cheeses used in the race are
28、 wooden ones可知,选项 B 中 wooden cheeses 与 their own lane 与原文对应。应选 B 项。2【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二局部首句“每年会有超过 10 000人前往新墨西哥州阿尔伯克基以及第三句“他们目地是辣味美食烧烤节可知选项 A“新墨西哥州正确。3【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第三局部首段中第二句“A weeklong celebration与选项 B“七天属于同义转换。应选 B 项。4【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第二局部倒数第二句中“any one of the thousands of products that are on s
29、how可知,在“辣味美食烧烤节上有数以千计食品被展出。应选 C 项。第 13 页.七选五阅读(2021 山东临沂高三 10 月检测)The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet,chat and go where weve never been before.1_ Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.2_ 3_You should either ignore the person,or use your chat soft
30、ware to block their messages.If it was caused by a disagreement with another member,try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room._45_ At the same time,if you find you are wrong,be sure to correct yourself and apologize to
31、those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age,sex and marital status.Unless you know the person very well,and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information,dont ask such questions.AEveryone was new to the network once.BThe basic rule is
32、 simple:treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.第 14 页 CBut try not to do so.D When you send short messages to a person online,you must say something beautiful to hear.ERepeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.FIf you do
33、decide to tell someone about a mistake,point it out politely.GIts natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.1【答案】B【解析】根据下一句可知要设身处地想一想别人感受,应选 B。2【答案】E【解析】根据“If the answer is no,rewrite and reread如果感觉答复不行,可以不断重写重读,直到自己感觉当面与别人说时候舒服了,应选 E。3【答案】C【解析】根据“You should either igno
34、re这时你可以不理他,或用一个软件屏蔽他信息。劝你不要用不礼貌方式还击,应选 C。4【答案】A【解 析】根 据“Offer advice when asked by newcomers,.每个人都曾经是网络新手,当别人问你该如何做如何交流时,你应该主动提供意见,应选 A。第 15 页 5【答案】F【解析】根据“Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else可知,你有礼貌并非你就有权去改正别人他们错误,如果你决定告诉别人错误,请有礼貌地指出。应选 F。.短文改错(湖南浏阳高三上学期期中三校
35、联考)On my way to home last Friday afternoon,I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with handbag in her hand.A young man whom rode a bike came up,seized the handbag sudden and took it away.The lady could do nothing but crying for help.Just then I happened to be walking around the corner and s
36、aw that happened.I had a box with me,so I throw it on the street.When the man rode along,the bike hit the box but he fell.So we caught the fellow and got back the handbags.The lady was thankful to myself.I said with a smile,“Well,it doesnt matter.【答案】On my way to home last Friday afternoon,I saw a y
37、oung lady walking slowly in the street with ahandbag in her hand.A young man whomwho rode a bike came up,seized 第 16 页 the handbag suddensuddenly and took it away.The lady could do nothing but cryingcry for help.Just then I happened to be walking around the corner and saw thatwhat happened.I had a b
38、ox with me,so I throwthrew it on the street.When the man rode along,the bike hit the box but and he fell.So we caught the fellow and got back the handbagshandbag.The lady was thankful to myselfme.I said with a smile,“Well,it doesnt matter.【解析】第一处:去掉 to On my way home 为固定搭配,home 为副词。第二处:handbag 前面加 a
39、 handbag 为可数名词,前面需要加冠词。第三处:whomwho 由于 who 代替先行词在从句中作主语,只能用 who。第四处:suddensuddenly suddenly 修饰上文动词 seize。第五处:cryingcry 在短语 do nothing but do 构造中,介词 but 前面如果有实意动词 do,那么 but 后面接动词原形。第 17 页 第六处:thatwhat 动词 saw 后面接宾语从句,且从句中缺少主语。第七处:throwthrew 时态前后要保持一致。第八处:butand 上下文是顺承关系,不是转折关系。第九处:handbagshandbag 上文提到手提包是单数。第十处:myselfme 反身代词误用,此题用宾格。