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1、第 1 页 黑龙江七台河市 2021 高考英语一轮完形填空学生自选题二 【上海市长宁、嘉定区 2021 模拟】Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Archaeologists are scientists who search for clues that help form a clear
2、er picture of the lives people led in the past.Archaeology is a modern science,but it has been _1_ for centuries.More than 2,400 years ago,the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments.He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and _2_ could provid
3、e information for _3_ generations.For more than a thousand years,however,such _4_ were observers rather than researchers.In the 1700s,scientists and adventurers from a variety of countries traveled _5_ to explore ancient sites.Digs that are still _6_ began in 1709 at Herculaneum,an Italian city buri
4、ed in ash during the explosion of Mount Vesuvius in A.D.79.The Danish scholar Carsten Niebuhr visited the ruins of Persepolis in the Middle East in 1765 to study cuneiform writing(楔形文字)._7_,archaeology didnt become a widely recognized science and schools didnt recognize the subject as a scholarly pu
5、rsuit until the 19th century.The term itself was _8_ in 1837.It comes from a Latin word meaning“the study of antiquities(古物).One of the first archaeologists to use a scientific approach to the discipline was Heinrich Schliemann of Germany,who 第 2 页 in the late 1800s _9_ the ancient civilization of t
6、he city of Troy.Today,archaeologists uncover the past in many different _10_,including deserts and jungles,at sites called digs.Ancient sources,folk tales,and landscape features can suggest where archaeologists should look.Surveys of the land help them choose sites _11_ to provide artifacts,the obje
7、cts that will unlock the story of a particular people their daily lives,their beliefs,and their ties to other cultures.A site,however,does not have to be old to be interesting to an archaeologist.Some prefer to study more _12_ settlements.One scientist,for instance,studies coal mining camps in Calif
8、ornia by examining the garbage that miners _13_.Archaeologists may work for universities,museums or governments,and some of them are involved in educating the public about _14_ ancient sites.Artifact hunters who are _15_ history rob these places and sell what they find for a few dollars to immoral d
9、ealers in antiquities.1.A.adventuring B.changing C.digging D.evolving 2.A.books B.history C.ruins D.science 3.A.lost B.later C.older D.several 4.A.inventors B.scholars C.visitors D.writers 5.A.extensively B.nationwide C.regularly D.together 6.A.in progress B.in good condition C.on display D.out of c
10、ontrol 第 3 页 7.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Meanwhile 8.A.coined B.considered C.recognized D.used 9.A.created B.developed C.established D.investigated 10.A.countries B.fields C.locations D.ways 11.A.certain B.likely C.ready D.necessary 12.A.honorable B.peaceful C.rural D.recent 13.A.gave away B.g
11、ave off C.left behind D.left out 14.A.choosing B.examining C.studying D.protecting 15.A.aware of B.fed up with C.ignorant of D.familiar with【参考答案】1-5 DCBBA 6-10 ABADC 11-15 BDCDC 完型填空共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C 与 D中，选出可以填入空白处最正确选项。Peter and Paul got permission from their paren
12、ts to camp in a field close to their farm.But,being adventurous boys,they knew it would be more 41 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river.Excitedly,the boys 42 with their tent and food.Carrying their heavy 43 ,the two brothers walked along the riverbank,hardly noticing the distance or the su
13、n beating down.They were eager to reach their 44 before lunchtime.As they entered the cool,第 4 页 shadowy woods,they began to search for a suitable camping spot.Peter wanted to 45 close to the river at the edge of the woods,46 Paul,who was older,insisted that they camp further away.47 ,Peter followed
14、 his brother deeper into the 48.“This really is a wonderful setting!said Paul in excitement.They 49 the tent,and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made,then decided to find their way 50 to the river to catch some fish.“Are you sure that this is the right 51 whispered Peter shakily.“Im sure
15、 we passed that hollow tree just a while ago.Paul walked 52 silently.“Look,there it is again.Were lost,arent we complained Peter.Paul had to admit that he didnt know where they were.53 ,they were a long distance from where they were 54 to be.They were not even 55 of where they had set up their camp.
16、They sat in 56 for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea.“Why dont we look for clues the way trackers 57 in the movies We werent careful about how we walked,so Im sure we would have left 58 some broken tree branches and leaves.Carefully,the boys 59 the marks that they had left,until finally th
17、ey found their campsite.Hurriedly,they packed their belongings and set off 60 the direction of the river.What would their parents think of their adventure 41.A.surprising B.annoying C.exciting D.frightening 第 5 页 42.A.went away B.went back C.went round D.went through 43.A.tent B.load C.food D.storag
18、e 44.A.grassland B.river C.field D.destination 45.A.stay B.lie C.wait D.live 46.A.and B.but C.or D.so C.Unfortunately D.Uninterestingly 48.A.farm B.woods C.setting D.camp 49.A.put off B.put on C.put up D.put down 50.A.forward B.near C.further D.back 51.A.way B.mark C.place D.time 52.A.alone B.about
19、C.on D.in 53.A.At first B.At last C.Above all D.After all 54.A.discovered B.supposed C.persuaded D.encouraged 55.A.afraid B.C.sure D.第 6 页 informed reminded 56.A.disappointment B.satisfaction D.imagination 57.A.appear B.work C.do D.behave 58.A.around B.out C.aside D.behind 59.A.fetched B.watched C.f
20、ollowed D.collected 60.A.for B.to C.in D.at 【参考答案】完型填空 41-45 CABDA 46-50 BBBCD 51-55 ACDBC 56-60 ACDCC 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给 A、B、C 与 D 项中，选出最正确选项。Do you know Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)Let me tell you something about their 1 .The Eskimos live near the North Pole(北极).There are only two 2 there,winter and summ
21、er,There are no spring 3 autumn there.The winter nights are 4 .You cant 5 the sun for more than two months,even at noon.The summer days are long.For more than two months,the sun never 6 and there is no night.The Eskimos have 7 clothes.They make their clothes from the skin 第 7 页 of animals.From these
22、 skins they make coats,caps and 8 .Near the North Pole trees cant grow,for it is too 9 there.The Eskimos 10 make their houses from skins,snow or stones(石头).When they 11 in storm and cant 12 home,they make house of snow.They 13 these snow houses when the storm is 14 .Life is 15 for the Eskimos,but th
23、ey still like to live there.名师点评 本文介绍了爱斯基摩人生活情况：爱斯基摩人特殊生活习惯缘于那儿特殊气候。(B)1.A.work B.life C.holiday D.families【解析】B。根据下文得知这里介绍是爱斯基摩人生活life。(B)2.A.weather B.seasons C.months D.years 【解析】B。根据 winter 与 summer 判断。(B)3.A.not B.or C.and D.as【解析】B。no.or.表示对两者否认。(C)4.A.short B.warm C.long D.cold 【解析】C。由后一句话可推断
24、答案。冬夜很长，几乎看不到太阳，也就是没有白天，这正是北极气候特征。第 8 页(A)5.A.see B.watch C.look D.look at【解析】A。see 表示“看结果，watch 与 look 都表示“看动作。(D)6.A.rises B.goes up C.drops D.goes down 【解析】D。夏天白昼长，几乎没有夜晚，太阳从不下山，所以选 go down。(C)7.A.beautiful B.metal C.warm D.cool 【解析】C。他们要穿上暖与衣服才能抵御严寒。(D)8.A.goods B.drinks C.medicine D.shoes 【解析】D
25、。这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。(A)9.A.cold B.hot C.dry D.wet 【解析】A。北极很冷。(D)10.A.will B.should C.never D.have to 【解析】D。表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊材料来建房。(A)11.A.go out B.go over C.keep on D.get on 【解析】A。表示在外面遇到风暴时。(A)12.A.get back B.got off C.get on D.get in 【解析】A。由于风暴而回不了家。第 9 页(B)13.A.make B.leave C.stay D.break 【解析】B。用雪造房是因为
26、遇到风暴回不了家，风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。(A)14.A.over B.coming C.going D.hard 【解析】A。be over 表示完毕。(C)15.A.easy B.interesting C.hard D.lucky【解析】C。这种恶劣气候条件下，生活是很困难困苦，应选 hard。2021 高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C 与 D)中，选出可以填入空白处最正确选项。I loved working with my dad,but I hated a summer job he gave me.He owned a small
27、41 in Bank Street.In his shop,the most recently 42 person got the worst job,and the boss son was also 43 .I did nt want to spend hours 44 the frost on the ceiling of the walk-in freezer,and it was the Saturday afternoons job that I hated most.We received fresh 45 every day.Chicken sat in wooden boxe
28、s and was 46 with crushed ice.During the week,the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the container 47 the chicken,creating its bloody smell.第 10 页 There was only one 48 to get rid of the blood and wash the container:hold my 49 and carefully slide the container from under the chicken
29、,as I tried not to 50 the contents over my clothes,and then 51 into the drain(下水道).Soon,students who have cut lawns,painted houses,worked in offices,52 maybe even worked in the butchers will 53 to school.Some will have great memories 54 others will come back with 55 ones.Looking back,I think my fath
30、er could have 56 me from my weekly hell.However,my dad,whod dropped out of school to help support his family after his father died,was a teacher for me 57 .He knew treating me 58 from his other employees would be an unfair thing.Most importantly,he taught me to 59 those who do the hard and 60 tasks
31、in life.For the next six summers,I returned not as the boss son,but as one of other guys,and I cleaned the dirty container every Saturday afternoon.41.A.grocery B.butchers C.chain D.book 42.A.hired B.invited C.received D.trained 43.A.interested B.included C.affected D.offered 第 11 页 44.A.looking int
32、o B.tearing up C.cleaning up D.carrying on 45.A.fruit B.vegetable C.chicken D.grain 46.A.surrounded B.impressed C.accompanied D.cooked 47.A.above B.beside C.below D.under 48.A chance B.way C.place D.reason 49.A.arm B.nose C.breath D.head 50.A.touch B.notice C.find D.splash 51.A.break B.divide C.empt
33、y D.allow 52.A.and B.so C.but D.or 53.A.adapt B.go C.return D.apply 54.A.while B.when C.since D.because 55.A.exciting B.good C.amazing D.unpleasant 56.A.forced B.spared C.treated D.pushed 57.A.at heart B.in fact C.in case D.at home 第 12 页 58.A.kindly B.carefully C.differently D.warmly 59.A.witness B.appreciate C.hurt D.influence 60.A.vital B.dirty C.easy D.funny 参考答案 41-45BABCC 46-50 ADBCD 51-55 CDCAD 56-60 BBCBB