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1、第 1 页 黑龙江省佳木斯市 2021 高考英语一轮完形填空训练一 2021 高考英语完型填空-科普环保类 Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries.Yet much had happened _.As was discussed before,it was not _ the 19th century that the newspaper became
2、the dominant pre-electronic _,following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the _ of the periodical.It was during the same time that the communications revolution _ up,beginning with transport,the railway,and leading _ through the telegraph,the telephone,radio,and motion pictures _ the 2
3、0th-century world of the motor car and the air plane.Not everyone sees that process in a right way.Nevertheless,it is _ to do so.It is generally recognized,_,that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century,_ by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s,radically change
4、d the process,_ its impact on the media was not immediately _.As time went by,computers became smaller and more powerful,and they became“personal too,as well as institutional,with display becoming _ and storage capacity _.They were thought of,like people,_ generations,with the distance between gener
5、ations much _.It was within the computer age that the term“information society began to be widely used to describe the _ within which we 第 2 页 now live.The communications revolution has _ both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time,but there have been _ views about its
6、economic,political,social and cultural implications.“Benefits have been weighed _“harmful outcomes.And generalizations have proved difficult.【小题 1】Abetween Bbefore Csince Dlater【小题 2】Aafter Bby Cduring Duntil【小题 3】Ameans Bmethod Cmedium Dmeasure【小题 4】Aprocess Bcompany Clight Dform【小题 5】Agathered Bsp
7、eeded Cworked Dpicked【小题 6】Aon Bout Cover Doff【小题 7】Aof Bfor Cbeyond Dinto【小题 8】Aimportant Bdifficult Chonest Dconcrete【小题 9】Aindeed Bhence Chowever Dtherefore【小题 10】Abrought Bfollowed Cstimulated.Dcharacterized【小题 11】Aunless Bsince Clest Dalthough【小题 12】Aapparent Bdesirable Cnegative Dbelievable【小题
8、 13】Asharper Bdarker Cheavier Dhigher【小题 14】Adecreasing Bincreasing Cdeclining Dflowing【小题 15】Aby means of Bin terms of Cwith regard to Din line with【小题 16】Adeeper Bfewer Cnearer Dsmaller【小题 17】Aenvironment Bdistance Csky Dstate 第 3 页【小题 18】Aregarded Bimpressed Cinfluenced Deffected【小题 19】Acompetiti
9、ve Bcontroversial Cconditional Dclumsy【小题 20】Aabove Bupon Cagainst Dwith 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项A B C D中，选出最正确选项。Bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall order A baby giraffe falls 10 feet from its mothers womb 子宫 and usually lands on its 1 Within seconds it rolls over and tucks缩拢 its legs
10、under its bodyGary Richmond describes how a newborn giraffe learns it first 2 in his book,A View from the Zoo The mother giraffe 3 her head long enough to take a quick lookThen she 4 herself directly over her calfShe waits for about a minute,and then she does the most 5 thingShe swings her long leg
11、outward and kicks her baby If the baby giraffe doesnt 6 ,the violent process is repeated over and over againThe 7 to rise is very importantAs the baby calf grows 8 ,the mother kicks it again to stimulate鼓励 its effortsFinally,the calf stands for the first time on its 9 legs Then mother giraffe does t
12、he most remarkable thingShe kicks it off its feet again 10 She wants it to remember how it got upIn the wild,baby giraffes must be able to get up as 11 as possible to stay with 第 4 页 the herd 鹿群,where there is 12 Wild animals and hunting dogs all 13 young giraffes,and calves would be punished if the
13、 mother didnt 14 her calf to be watchful and get up quickly Irving Stone 15 thisHe spent a lifetime studying 16 ,writing novelized biographies of such men as Michelangelo,Vincent van Gogh,and Charles Darwin Stone was once asked if he had found a 17 that runs through the lives of all these exceptiona
14、l people He said,“They are 18 over the head,knocked down,and for years they still get 19 But every time they are knocked down,they stand upYou cannot 20 these people And at the end of their lives theyve accomplished some modest part of what they set out to do 1Aback Bside Cfront Dhead 2Alook Bmove C
15、lesson Dclass 3Araises Blowers Cpulls Ddraws 4Athrows Bfinds Cpoints Dpositions 5Adifficult Bgreedy Cunreasonable Duncreative 6Aget up Bwork on Clie down Dcome up 7Ademand Bstruggle Crequest Dfailure 8Aexcited Bworried Csurprised Dtired 9Astrong Bdusty Cweak Dshort 10AWhy BWhen CWhere DWhich 11Aslow
16、ly Bquickly Ccarefully Dfrequently 第 5 页 12Adanger Blove Csilence Dsafety 13Ahate Bpunish Cenjoy Dwatch 14Ateach Burge Cremind Dallow 15Aaccepted Bremembered Cdeclared Dunderstood 16Akindness Bgreatness Cnature Dexpectation 17Ahistory Brecord Cthread Dmeans 18Ainjured Bbeaten Ckilled Dhurt 19Anowher
17、e Banywhere Ceverywhere Dsomewhere 20Achange Bsupport Cblame Ddestroy【参考答案】ACBDC ABDCA BDCAD BCBAD【议论文与说明文类】Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.If you studied pictu
18、res that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning,you would not detect interest in romance among the artists.51 ,you would see plenty of animals with people running after them.Life for ancient peoples earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In
19、 modern times,when food is available in grocery stores,finding love is more 52 in peoples lives.The 53 is all around us.It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love.An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whet
20、her love,a highly valued emotional state,第 6 页 can be 54 .They ask,what is love Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth,but clean teeth go only so far.Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved.You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attra
21、ct,too.One thing is certain:The truth about love is not yet set in stone.First Impression To help determine the 56 of attraction,researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3,6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each others individuality.Then students were asked to 57 wha
22、t kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners.After nine weeks,they reported what happened.As it turned out,their 58 judgments often held true.Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The 60 Knows Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to i
23、ncrease understanding of attraction.Many animals give off pheromones natural chemicals that can be detected by,and then can produce a response in,other animals of the same species.Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 61 to partnerships.In contrast,humans do not
24、 seem to be as 62 as other animals at detecting such chemicals.Smell,however,does seem to play a part in human attraction.Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously,we give and receive loads of information through smell in 第 7 页 every interaction with other people.Face Val
25、ue Being fond of someone seems to have a number of factors,including seeing something we find attractive.Researchers had people judge faces for 63 .The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face,yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the
26、same faces.The way we 64 attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations,people responded to 65 words faster after viewing an attractive face.Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.51.A.Instead B.Therefore C.M
27、oreover D.Otherwise 52.A.romantic B.stressful C.central D.artificial 53.A.priority B.proof C.possibility D.principle 54.A.tested B.impressed C.changed D.created 55.A.appearances B.virtues C.similarities D.passions 56.A.illustrations B.implications C.ingredients D.intentions 57.A.predict B.investigat
28、e C.diagnose D.recall 58.A.critical B.initial C.random D.mature 59.A.memorize B.distinguish C.negotiate D.question 60.A.Nose B.Eye C.Heart D.Hand 第 8 页 61.A.open B.alert C.resistant D.superior 62.A.disappointed B.amazed C.confused D.gifted 63.A.emotion B.attractiveness C.individuality D.signals 64.A
29、.enhance B.possess C.maintain D.assess 65.A.familiar B.plain C.positive D.irritating 以答案为 A。52.C 考察形容词以及对语境理解 romantic 意为浪漫，stressful 意为压力，central 意为中心，artificial 意为人工。根据上一句话“life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting及本句“In modern times,finding love is，分析语境，知道这两个句子是把古代与现代情况进展比照。前一句用了 center
30、,后一句用 central,两者关系是同根重现。55.C 考察名词以及对语境理解 appearances 意为外表，virtues 意为美德，similarities 意为相似，passions 意为激情。根据划线局部前面连词 but 第 9 页 可以判断前后是转折意思，而 opposites 意为相反，所以答案为相似。56.C 考 察 名 词 以 及 对 语 境 理 解 illustrations 意 为 说 明，implications 意为含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能结果，影响，ingredients 意为成分，intentions 意为意图，目。根据小标题 First Impressi
31、on 第一印象以及后面所描述实验方法、内容与结果，可以知道实验目是决定吸引力成分。57.A 考察动词以及对语境理解 predict 意为预测，investigate 意为调查，diagnose 意为诊断，recall 意为回忆。根据 58 题后面 judgment(判断)，可以知道此处答案应该是与判断同义词。又根据该句后面句子“after nine weeks,they reported what happened.9 周之后，报道发生了什么事情？可以知道这一些是还没有发生事情，也就是预测到东西。58.B 考察形容词以及对语境理解 critical 意为 批评，initial 意为原始 ，ra
32、ndom 意为随意，mature 意为成熟。根据第 57 题预测东西，那么预测东西相对而言就是原始，最初判断。59.B 考察动词以及对语境理解 memorize 意为记忆，distinguish 意为区别，negotiate 意为谈判，question 意为疑问。根据前一句话意思“结果证明他们最初判断是正确，该句要表达意思与前一句一样，也就是说“学生似乎能够在早期区别适合他们生活人。60.A 考察名词以及对语境理解 Nose 意为鼻子，Eye 意为眼睛，Heart 意为心脏，Hand 意为手。空格处词是小标题，是对本段高度概括。它往往在句首或句末找答案。在本段最后两句话都提到了一个词 smel
33、l 嗅觉，四个选项中与嗅觉有关词只有 A。61.A 考察形容词以及对语境理解 open 意为开放，alert 意为警觉，resistant 意为抵抗，superior 意为优越。根据前面搭配 either or要第 10 页 么，要么，说明此处是一个反义表达。前面使用是战争，那么后面应该是一种开放，也就是坦诚以对。64.D 考察动词以及对语境理解 enhance 意为加强，possess 意为拥有，maintain 意为维持，assess 意为评定。该句是本段总结，前面提到是研究者做吸引力实验，最后得出结论就是我们评估吸引力方法自动。这是评估方法，而不能是拥有，维持，或者是加强，所以答案为 a
34、ssess.65.C 考察形容词以及对语境理解 familiar 意为熟悉，plain 意为普通，positive 意为积极，irritating 意为无礼。根据最后一句表达“Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.看一些吸引力事情似乎能够导致快乐思考。不能得出答案表达应该是一种快乐思考，所以答案为positive 积极。【考点定位】这是一篇说明文，阐述什么是爱？【名师点睛】这是一篇说明文，没有生词，主要是考察上下文理解与单词理解。需要正确理解 4 个单词选项，尤其要注意一些一词多义地方，如 test,open,que
35、stion。也要注意题目与题目直接关系，如 58 题与 59 题；要关注小标题以及段落开头与结尾。结合上下文，留意那些涉及到重现题目。2021 高考英语完型填空-科普环保类 Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It 第 11 页 speaks than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more than we realize.In fact,non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about
36、 50%of what we really .And body language is particularly _ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed,what is called body language is so a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.,different societies treat the between people differently.N
37、orthern Europeans usually do not like having contact(接触)even with friends,and certainly not with .People from Latin American countries ，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,its possible that in .it may look like a Latino is a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will
38、 keep moving _.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep which the Latino will in return regard as Clearly,a great deal is going on when people .And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from cultures,theres a strong possibility of .But whatever the s
39、ituation,the best is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be .【小题 1】Astraighter Blouder Charder Dfurther【小题 2】Asounds Binvitations Cfeelings Dmessages【小题 3】Ahope Breceive Cdiscover Dmean【小题 4】Aimmediate Bmisleading Cimportant 第 12 页 Ddifficult【小题 5】Awell Bfar Cmuch Dlong【小题 6】AF
40、or example BThus CHowever DIn short【小题 7】Atrade Bdistance Cconnection Dgreetings【小题 8】AEye BVerbal CBodily Dtelephone【小题 9】Astrangers Brelatives Cneighbors Denemies【小题 10】Ain other words Bon the other hand Cin a similar way Dby all means【小题 11】Atrouble Bconversation Csilence Dexperiment【小题 12】Adistu
41、rbing Bhelping Cguiding Dfollowing【小题 13】Acloser BfasterCIn Daway【小题 14】Astepping forward Bgoing on Cbacking away Dcoming out【小题 15】Aweakness Bcarelessness Cfriendliness Dcoldness【小题 16】Atalk Btravel ClaughDthink【小题 17】Adifferent BEuropean CLatino Drich【小题 18】Acuriosity Bexcitement Cmisunderstanding Dnervousness【小题 19】Achance Btime Cresult Dadvice【小题 20】Anoticed Btreated Crespected Dpleased