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1、第 1 页 黑龙江省佳木斯市 2021 高考英语一轮完形填空练习六 完形填空 Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week.When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane.While driving she usually_1_on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwichher hands，legs
2、and mouth were always_2_while she was driving.Last night she got_3_in Friday evening rush hour.She was going to be _4_for her date.She was already_5_when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped.Elaine drove_6_over to the emergency lane.Soon she saw the red flashing lights in th
3、e mirror.She had to_7_her car.A goodlooking officer walked up.“Officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant.I have constant morning sickness.Im just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my_8_.She looked at the officer with_9_eyes.He looked at her pitifully，then said_10_，“Okay，maam.Take
4、 the first exit.I hope youll be feeling better.The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on.This was the second time that_11_had worked for her.She had one more thing to do before she got home.She had to mail a package.When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was_12_，except for
5、 the handicapped space.Elaine drove right into it.She would only be a minute，she told_13_.All she had to do was _14_the post office，get 第 2 页 the package_15_，and pay the clerk.Fortunately，there was no_16_in the store.Everything was done so _17_that she was whistling while she walked back out to her
6、car.Then she stopped_18_.There was an envelope on the windshield(挡风玻璃)She opened it slowly.She knew_19_it was，but not how much it was.She screamed when she saw the_20_.A dog started barking.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在晚上回家途中发生在女推销员 Elaine 身上事情。1.A.depended Bcarried Ctalked Dsold 解析 她在开车时通常打 、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb
7、.)on ones cellphone 意为“用手机(与某人)通话。答案 C 2A.full Bopen Cfree Dbusy 解析 在开车时她手、腿与嘴巴总是闲不住。busy 忙碌，符合语境。答案 D 3 A.stuck Bhurt Cannoyed Dpunished 解析 昨晚她赶上了周五晚上交通顶峰期。get stuck in 意为陷入。答案 A 4A.late Bready Cexcited Dmad 第 3 页 解析 她约会要迟到了。be late for 迟到，符合语境。答案 A 5A.satisfied Bangry Cexhausted Dcalm 解析 就在事情似乎变得更
8、糟糕，所有交通都停顿时候，她已经生气了。angry生气，发怒。答案 B 6A.reluctantly Bimmediately Cguiltily Dgratefully 解析 Elaine 立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中“quickly相照应。答案 B 7A.stop Bstart Cdiscard Dspeed 解析 她不得不将车停(stop)下。答案 A 8A.gas Bticket Cmedicine Dpackage 解析 她说她只是想到最近商店买点儿药(medicine)。答案 C 9A.innocent Baggressive Caddi
9、cted Dproud 解析 她用无辜(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。第 4 页 答案 A 10A.softly Brudely Cstrictly Dskeptically 解析 他满怀同情地看着她，温与地(softly)说：“那行，女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。答案 A 11A.officer Bexcuse Cdriver Dmistake 解析 这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。答案 B 12A.adoptable Baccessible Cacceptable Davailable 解析 当她晚上 7 点钟到达购物中心时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用(a
10、vailable)泊车位。答案 D 13A.the clerk Bthe guard Cthe worker Dherself 解析 她告诉自己，只会停一分钟。反身代词 herself 在此作 told 宾语。答案 D 14A.take out Bget out Crun into Dpush into 解析 她要做就是跑进(run into)邮局，将包裹称重(weighed)，并付钱给工作人员。第 5 页 答案 C 15A.weighed Bprinted Crepaired Dpaid 解析 参见上题解析。答案 A 16A.car Bline Cpolice Dservice 解析 幸运是
11、，不需要排队。line 队伍，行列，符合语境。答案 B 17A.quickly Bslowly Cstrangely Dquietly 解析 一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。答案 A 18A.talking Bdriving Cthinking Dwhistling 解析 她停顿吹口哨(whistling)。答案 D 19A.how Bwhy Cwhat Dthat 解析 她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。答案 C 20A.letter Border Camount Dinvitation 第 6 页 解析 当她看到罚单上金额(amount)时，
12、她尖叫起来。答案 C 2021 高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C 与 D)中，选出可以填入空白处最正确选项。Communication is an important part of any relationship.Many of us are 41 to share our experiences or emotions with our friends.But when its our turn to lend a(n)42,we soon become bored or are short of idea on how to _43 and
13、 offer advice.Thats because of what researchers call listener burnout倦怠Afriend might talk to us 44,often complaining about the same 45 problems.When we offer quick advice to _46 the situation,we may be unconsciously trying to 47 0urselves from bumout.However,good listeners 48 their natural tendency
14、to solve the others problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief.To be a good_49 ，you need to use active listening.It starts with the real _50 to help others and think through their feelings.Dont 51 things.You can start by putting your phone_ 52 and sitting close to your friend.Let your fac
15、ial expressions53 一 what he or she is saying._ 54 you are able to fully understand,aeknowledge the other persons 55 by reflecting them back:That must be really hard for you.Use 56 words or even sounds such as“yes ，right,andhmmt0 57 the other person to continue.第 7 页 0f course,a.58 can be extremely h
16、ard if the other person is too critical.But dont get defensive.Effctive listeners dont 59 negative criticism.Instead,they listen and understand what the person ls trying to conVey 60 responding.41.A.afraid B.hesitant C.shy D.eage 42.A.shoulder B.hand 43.A.respond B.explain 45.A,difficult B.old C.acu
17、te 46.A.fix B.discuss C.create 47.A.forgive B.protect C.discourage 48.A.foUow B.display C.fom 49.A.reader B.partner C.1istener 50.A.demand B.habit C.desire 51.A.skip B.rush C.oVerlook 56Abig Btough Cstrong Dshon 59.A.give up B.make up C.1eaVe out D.block out 参考答案 41-45 DCABB 46-50 ABDCC 51-55 BACAD
18、56-60 DCADB 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Perhaps youve attended some parties.But like New York，where a party or dinner often _1_ business with pleasure,a Washington party is a _2_ part of the business of politics,the business of making _3_ 第 8 页 connections.Some Washington parties h
19、ave a _4_ aura(气氛)about them,depending on who gives them and who is there,but most parties are open-house _5_ in fact,with the hosts not knowing most of the _6_ who are there.I went to a few of these parties _7_ I wanted to see the inside of some of the Washington mansions(公馆)I had _8_ so much about
20、.Almost every time during the evening some man would come close to talk with me _9_,we didnt know each other at all.Such a _10_ exchange clearly proves“a gathering of friends _11_ Washington party standards.You dont even need an _12_ to attend many Washington parties.You just have to know about them
21、.No Washington hostess would _13_ her servants to ask you who you were.Most of the bigger parties,those with 300 or 400 guests,_14_ to impress somebody,and Washingtonians _15_.Most members of the Congress,for example,_16_ middle-class backgrounds in smaller communities _17_ the country.They are dazz
22、led(眼花缭乱)by _18_.They are dazzled by big names.They are ready to help Washington _19_ hostesses.They go along with them because they are good friends or they dont notice that they _20_ or they dont care if they are.1.A.follows B.connects C.mixes D.goes 第 9 页 2.A.daily B.necessary C.chief D.cheap 3.A
23、.still B.cruel C.mental D.important 4.A.social B.nervous C.terrible D.simple 5.A.events B.affairs C.conferences D.games 6.A.guests B.customers C.guards D.guides 7.A.so that B.in order that C.as if D.because 8.A.found B.noticed C.heard D.wrote 9.A.since B.though C.when D.whether 10.A.common B.strict
24、C.public D.special 11.A.including B.comparing with C.according to D.depending on 12.A.invitation B.envelope C.instrument D.acceptance 13.A.refuse B.allow C.agree D.warn 第 10 页 14.A.are given B.give C.are supplied D.supply 15.A.easily forget B.hardly remember C.easily impress D.are easily impressed 1
25、6.A.hear from B.write to C.come from D.call out 17.A.over B.below C.between D.across 18.A.money B.equal C.freedom D.discussion 19.A.strange B.famous C.poor D.stupid 20.A.are using B.are being used C.are obeying D.are being obeyed【2021 高考英语模拟试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C 与 D)中，选出可以填入空白处最正确选项。My g
26、randmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them.She would tell me not to be a follower and not to set_36_on what I could achieve.She_37_believed that there were no limits that you could_38_whatever you wanted.I would never forget the following story that she once told
27、 me：A farmer won first_39_at the country fair for his huge radish(小萝卜)that was the exact shape and_40_of a milk bottle.第 11 页 Many were_41_as to how the farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle._42_one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the question.The fa
28、rmer replied，“It was_43_.I got the seed growing and then I put it into the milk bottle.It had_44_else to go.You can use this story as an analogy(比喻)to lifeour lives are_45_by the kind of surroundings we place ourselves in,the people that we allow to_46_us,and the goals we give ourselves.If we only_4
29、7_and take no action,then we get no further.But if we_48_，set a goal and take action,then our life takes a_49_shape.Goals and actions can help us accomplish more in a year than what some people will accomplish in a lifetime.To prove this_50_，read the biographies of_51_people and you will see that go
30、als and actions_52_played a big role in their success.Remember the_53_of Mary Kay Ash,who said，“Dont limit yourself.Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do.You can go_54_your mind lets you.Whatever you believe,remember,you can achieve.In summary,dont put yourself in a bottle;in o
31、ther words,move out of what is_55_and secure if you want to move forward.36A.expectations B.rules C.limits D.lines 37A.truly B.naturally C.tightly D.partly 38A.win B.grasp C.realize D.achieve 第 12 页 39A.remark B.prize C.position D.award 40A.size B.length C.weight D.height 41A.doubtful B.worried C.an
32、xious D.curious 42A.Immediately B.Gradually C.Finally D.Actually 43A.strange B.easy C.funny D.secret 44A.nowhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.anywhere 45A.shaped B.formed C.controlled D.improved 46A.understand B.help C.influence D.contact 47A.dream B.refuse C.doubt D.change 48A.struggle B.insist C.con
33、tinue D.plan 49A.beautiful B.different C.solid D.clear 50A.theory B.lesson C.point D.evidence 51A.successful B.brave C.friendly D.careful 52A.as usual B.above all C.at all D.in fact 53A.example B.wisdom C.statement D.speech 54A.as if B.in case C.as far as D.as long as 55A.comfortable B.valuable C.or
34、dinary D.boring【解题导语】本文是议论文。作者通过论述祖母讲故事告诉我们：要成功，就要树立远大目标并采取行动，不能被环境所束缚。36C 从后文“She_37_believed that there were no limits可知，人潜力是无穷，我们不应该为自己设立“束缚或限制。37A 根据上文祖母对作者教导可知，她“确实相信人能力是无限，因此用truly。第 13 页 38D 从文章第一句中“and work hard to achieve them可知，如果我们不给自己设限，我们就能“获得自己想要一切。39B 根据语境与搭配可知，这位农夫在乡村集市比赛中获得一等奖，故用pri
35、ze。win a prize“得奖，获奖。40A 从第五段可知，农夫把小萝卜种在牛奶瓶里，因此其“大小与形状跟牛奶瓶一样。41D 从上文可知，小萝卜形状很特别，因此大家都感到很“好奇。42C 根据上下文可知，此处应该是“最终有一位绅士前来询问萝卜是怎样种出来。43B 从后文农夫介绍情况可知，他种萝卜方法很“简单。44A 农夫将萝卜放到瓶子里面养，所以萝卜没有其他地方可以生长，故 A 项符合语境。45A 根据上下文可知，作者是以种萝卜来比喻生活，借此说明我们生活也是由我们环境所“塑造，应选 shaped。46C 根据语境可知，我们生活由很多因素决定，其中包括能“影响我们人。47A 根据语境可知，
36、作者强调如果我们只是空“想而不采取行动，就会止步不前。48D 根据下文“set a goal可知，我们需要设定目标，周密“方案，采取行动。49B 如果我们这样做了，我们生活将呈现出“不同状态。50C 根据上文可知，此处作者说明，要证实自己“观点，故 point 符合语境。51A 从上文作者论述内容可知，此处作者建议我们阅读“成功人士传记。第 14 页 52D 从成功人士传记可知，设定目标与采取行动确实能够使人获得成功，in fact“事实上，符合逻辑。53 B 从后文 Mary Kay Ash 所说话可知，作者让我们记住这位名人“智慧。54 C 根据上文与此处语境可知，作者强调我们潜力无限，as far as“远至，符合语境。55A 作者最后强调，如果我们要成功，就必须脱离“舒适与安逸。