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1、第-1-页 Unit 3 A taste of English humor 工程 单词及其词性变化语法填空必备 重点单词 1humour n幽默；滑稽humourous adj.幽默的 2content adj.满足的；满意的 n满足 vt.使满足 3perform v执行；表演performer n表演者；演出者performance n执行；演出 4astonish vt.使惊诧astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n惊讶 5fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortune n运气，财富fortunately
2、 adv.幸运地 6 ordinary adj.平常的；普通的 7entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的entertainment n娱乐 8throughout prep.普及，贯穿 adv.到处；始终；全部 9overcome vt.&vi.战胜；克制 10convince vt.使信服convinced adj.坚信不移的convincing adj.令人信服的 11direct vt.&vi.&adj.导演；指示；指挥；直的；直接的；直率的direction n指导director n导演directly adv.&conj.直接
3、地，径直地；一就 12outstanding adj.突出的；出色的；显著的 第-2-页 13gesture n姿态；手势 vi.做手势 14 particular adj.&n 特殊的，特别的；细节；细目particularly adv.特别地，挑剔地 15occasion n时刻；场合 16slide vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行 n滑；滑动；幻灯片 17whisper n耳语；低语 vt.&vi.低语；小声说 18react vi.作出反响；回应reaction n反响；回应 重点短语 1up to now 直到现在 2feel/be content with 对满足 3badl
4、y off 穷的；缺少的 4pick out 挑出；区分出 5cut off 切断；断绝 6star in 主演；担任主角 7break into 破门而入 8worse off 境况更差，更糟糕 9through out the world 全世界 10in search of 寻找 11burst into 突然发出 12bring out 产生；引起 13in the open air 在户外，在野外 14keep to 坚持；固守 经典句1As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives 第-3-页 单元知识预览 晨读范
5、文背诵 背诵这篇范文 型 高考书面表达必备 winter from the human face，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过，“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。2Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先吃起鞋带，好似它们是意大利面条一样。3“Well,it certainly will be
6、 this morning，the man said,“because I happen to be flying it！“哦！那今天上午肯定要晚点了，那人说，“因为碰巧我要驾驶那班飞机！4The tramp,a poor and homeless man with a moustache,wore large trousers,worn out shoes and a small round black hat.这个流浪汉，一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。必备语法高级句型 情态动词与虚拟语气1 第-4-页 下面是一所国际学校的情况介绍。学校位置：方
7、便，可直接坐 16 路公共汽车上下课 教学情况：实行小班制教学，每周 24 课时 课外活动：体育活动及其他各种活动可及同学分享 生 活：及中国家庭生活在一起，可练习汉语并能更好地了解中国家庭的日常生活 学 费：每月 200 元 请你根据上面的介绍写一篇短文，包括以下内容：1.学校的位置及学费要求；2.学生学习及生活情况。句子构造准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。Here is an introduction to an international school in China,and compared with the other schools,it is a suitable one tha
8、t you can go to.First,it is very convenient for you to get there by No.16 bus and next,the classes are very small.There are 24 teaching hours a week and after class,you can enjoy sports and activities with other students.Staying with a Chinese family will provide you with a chance to practise your C
9、hinese and know more about the Chinese family life.The time will suit you and only 200 yuan is paid per month.语言知识精析 重点单词精讲 第-5-页 考点 1【教材原句】I am content with my job，my home，and my family.我对我的工作，住所与家庭都非常满意。【例句研读】1That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，
10、于是他愿意生活在乡下。2We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。【归纳拓展】be content withbe satisfied with 对感到满足/满意 be content to do sth.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 content sb./oneself with sth.使某人/自己对满意 in content and form 在内容与形式上【即时稳固】(1)Are you _ your present salary？你对现在的薪水满意吗？(
11、2)My parents _ in the country.我父母甘愿住在乡下。(3)Simple praise is enough to _.一点点表扬就足以使他满足。(4)Show me _ your suitcase.给我看看你手提箱第-6-页 里的东西。【答案】(1)content with(2)are well content to live(3)content him(4)the contents of 考点 2astonish vt.使吃惊；使惊讶【教材原句】惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。【例句研读】(1)It astonishes me that
12、 he could be so thoughtless.我真没有料到他会如此轻率。(2)Instead，he was astonished to_discover the opposite.然而，他很吃惊地发现正相反。(3)To our great astonishment，the boss wasnt astonished at the astonishing news at all.使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。【归纳拓展】astonishing adj.令人十分惊异的 astonished adj.感到十分惊讶的 astonishment n.惊讶 to on
13、es astonishment 使某人万分惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊讶地 be astonished at/by sth.因某事而吃惊 be astonished to do sth.因干某事而吃惊 第-7-页【即时稳固】(1)We _ the news of her sudden death.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。(2)It _ us to hear that you did not receive our letter.听说你还没收到我们的信，这使我们十分惊讶。(3)It was an _ story.这故事令人惊讶不已。【答案】(1)were astonished
14、 at(2)astonished(3)astonishing 考点 3convince vt.使信服，使确信【教材原句】The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!查理的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！【例句研读】(1)We were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading.我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。(2
15、)I am convinced that sooner or later we will succeed.我确信我们迟早会成功的。(3)His co nvincing words finally convinced me，and I was convinced that he was innocent.他令人信服的话最终说服了我，我相信他是无辜的。【归纳拓展】convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的 第-8-页 convinced adj.确信的；深信的；坚信的 convince sb.of sth.说服某人相信某事 convince sb.that.使某人信服(相信)be con
16、vinced of.确信 be/feel firmly convinced that.确信；笃信；坚信【即时稳固】(1)We finally _ them _ our adventure.We finally _ them _ our adventure.我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。(2)Her smile _ him _ she was happy.她的微笑使他确信她快乐。(3)They _ the result of the experiment finally.他们最终相信了实验结果。(4)I _ his guilt.我确信他有罪。(5)There is now _ eviden
17、ce that smoking causes lung cancer.现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。【答案】(1)convinced of；convinced to believe(2)convinced that(3)were convinced of(4)am convinced of(5)convincing 考点 4direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的【教材原句】Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.第-9-页 查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的
18、电影。【例句研读】(1)Could you direct me to Trafalgar square，please 你能告诉我去特拉法尔加广场怎么走吗？(2)His boss directed_him_to_cancel the meeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。(3)At the sound of the gun，the birds flew in_all_directions听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。【归纳拓展】direct sth.to/towards sth./sb.direct sth.at/against sth./sb.把对准(某方向或某人)direct sb.to s
19、p.给某人指路，为某人领路 direct sb.to do sth.指示/命令某人做某事 that 从句(用虚拟语气)the direct road/train 直通道路/直达列车 be in direct contact with sb.及某人有直接的联系 go direct to sp.直接去某地【即时稳固】(1)She prefers to _ rather than _.她宁愿当演员，不愿当导演。(2)The police officers had _ search the 第-10-页 building.警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。(3)The judge _ that the mothe
20、r be given custody of the child.法官判决这孩子由母亲照管。【答案】(1)act direct(2)been directed to(3)directed 考点 5occasion n时刻；场合【教材原句】On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.在一个饭店场景里，他订了一份鞑靼牛排。【例句研读】(1)I have on occasion visited her at home.有时我登门拜访她。(2)Occasionally，Alice would look up from her bo
21、oks.艾丽丝偶尔从书本中抬起头来。【归纳拓展】(1)on occasion(s)偶尔；有时；偶然 on the occasion of 在的时候 have(no)occasion to do 有(没)理由做 【温馨提示】occasion，point，situation，state，position，state等词后跟定语从句并在定语从句中作状语时，occasion 后常用 when引导，而其他几个词常用 where 引导定语从句。【即时稳固】填入正确的关系词 第-11-页(1)Describe an occasion _ you had to give a presentation to a
22、n audience.(2)Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.【答案】(1)when (2when 考点 6entertain vt.款待，招待；使快乐【教材原句】No one was ever bored watching him-his subtle acting made everything entertaining.看他的表演没有人会感到无聊他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。【例句研读】(1)He entertained us with stories curious and
23、 weird.他用稀奇乖僻的故事逗我们笑。(2)Ill entertain the guests to films.我会招待客人们看电影。【归纳拓展】entertaining adj.引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的 entertainment n.招待，款待，娱乐 entertain sb.with sth.用使某人快乐 entertain sb.to sth.用招待/款待某人 give an entertainment to sb.招待某人【即时稳固】(1)He often _ the children _ funny expressions.他经常用滑稽的表情逗孩子们玩儿。第-12-页(2)I
24、 usually _ my friends _ dinner on Sundays.我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。(3)Its not a very serious film,but a good _.这不是一部严肃的电影，而是一部很好的娱乐片。【答案】(1)entertains with(2)entertain to(3)entertainment 考点 7overcome v.战胜；克制；征服【教材原句】This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome
25、 all difficulties.这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但他乐观的精神与战胜困难的决心使他受到人们的喜爱。【例句研读】The。【归纳拓展】be overcome by sth.使某人垮掉，使某人昏迷 be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/兴奋/恐惧/悲伤而不能自持【即时稳固】(1)In the final game Sweden easily _ France.在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。(2)Her parents _ grief at the funeral.在葬礼上她的父母悲哀欲绝。【答案】(1)ove
26、rcame(2)were overcome with 第-13-页 重点短语精讲 考点 1pick out 挑出；区分出【教材原句】Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面一样。【例句研读】(1)Id finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine.我早早完成了一份练习题，拿起一本 Time for Kids 杂志来读。(2)The fruiters picked ou
27、t their stock of peaches and removed the overripe ones.水果商在桃子的存货中把过熟的拣了出来。(3)She failed to pick up on the humour in his remark.她没有领悟他话中的幽默。【归纳拓展】pick on 选择(某人或某物)作受罚(挨骂、干不愉快的 工作)的对象 pick up 拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；得到；学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转 pick off 摘下，摘掉；逐个地(或有选择地)瞄准射中【即时稳固】(1)Let me _ some good ones for you.让我来替你挑几
28、个好的。第-14-页(2)Its easy to _ in a crowd because he is very tall.很容易从人群中识别出他，因为他个子很高。(3)The bus _ passengers outside the airport.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。【答案】(1)pick out(2)pick him out(3)picks up 考点 2badly off 穷的，缺少的【例句研读】1We are too badly off to have a holiday.我们太穷，没有钱度假。2The school is rather badly off for equipme
29、nt.学校相当缺乏设备。【归纳拓展】be badly off 拮据，贫穷 be badly off for sth.某物短缺，不够 be short of/lack of be well off 有钱的，富裕的 be well off for sth.某方面是充裕的【即时稳固】(1)I have got a big room so Im not too_.我有一间蛮大的屋子，所以住得还不坏。(2)His family is not _.第-15-页 他家境不太富裕。(3)We _ for storage space in the new offices.我们的新办公室里有很多贮藏东西的地方。(
30、4)She _ for friends.她缺少朋友。(5)I went to his home and found his living conditions were _ than mine.我去他家一看，发现他的生活状况比我的更差。【答案】(1)badly off(2)well off(3)were well off(4)is badly off(5)worse off 考点 3cut off 切掉，割掉，别离，隔离(常跟 from)，中断【例句研读】We were completely cut off from the outside world.我们与外界完全隔绝了。【归纳拓展】cut
31、 across 抄近路穿过；对直穿过 cut away 切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑开 cut down 砍倒；(疾病等)夺去生命；削减，缩短；消灭，破坏 cut in 插嘴；突然插入 cut into halves/pieces 切成两半/切碎 cut out 切掉；删掉 第-16-页 cut up 切碎，切掉；使丧气，使痛心【即时稳固】(1)I had my hair _ and sold it.我把头发剪掉卖了。(2)Just when she had reached the most important point we _.她刚刚讲到最要紧的地方，我们的 就被切断了。【答案】(1)cut o
32、ff(2)were cut off 经典句型剖析 考点 1 现在分词作结果状语【教材原句】Unfortunately his father died，leaving_the_family_even_worse_off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加困难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲与弟弟。【句法分析】leaving the family even worse off 为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语常表示意料
33、、情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。【例句研读】(1)No place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females,leaving few fish to produce young.第-17-页 没有平安的地方能躲避捕鱼者，他们既捕公鱼，也捕母鱼，使得几乎没有鱼可以繁殖。(2)He hurried to the bus stop，only to be told the bus had left.他匆匆地去了车站，结果被告知车已经离开。【即时稳固】(1)那场大火持续了近一周，没有剩下什么值钱的
34、东西。The fire lasted nearly a week，_(2)A few men were quarrelling noisily at midnight，_ almost everyone in the building.几个人在半夜吵架，几乎把大楼里所有的人都吵醒了。【答案】(1)leaving nothing valuable(2)waking up 考点 2 形容词修饰名词的排序问题【教材原句】The tramp,a poor and homeless man with a moustache,wore large trousers,worn out shoes and a
35、_small_round_black_hat.这个流浪汉，一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。【句法分析】a small round black hat 中的 hat 前有三个形容词做定语，在英语中多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序是：限制词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)数词(序数词、基数词)描绘性形容词(nice,good,interesting,beautiful.)特征形容词(大小、长短、上下、形状、年龄、新旧)颜色形容词国籍、出处物质、材料用第-18-页 途、类别中心名词。我们可以用下面的一段顺口溜来帮助记忆：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄与新老。颜色
36、国籍出材料，作用类别紧跟着。【例句研读】1All these last few years 所有这些逝去的岁月 2Some beautiful little red flowers 一些美丽的小红花 3The first beautiful white Chinese military jeep 第一辆漂亮的白色中国军用吉普车【即时稳固】Is it Jim who is driving the new car Probably.I know he has recently bought a _ car.Ashiny black German Bblack shiny German Cshiny
37、 German black Dblack German shiny【答案】A 考点 3 Sb.happens to do sth.【教材原句】“Well,it certainly will be this morning，the man said,“because I happen_to_be flying it！“啊，那今天上午肯定要晚点了，那人说，“因为碰巧我要驾驶那班飞机！【句法分析】happen to do/be 碰巧 第-19-页 句型 Sb.happens to do sth.可以转换成 It happens that sb.does sth.，但使用时要注意复合句中从句谓语的时态
38、要及简单句中的动词不定式的形式相照应。【例句研读】(1)When I went to see him,he happened to be away on holiday.(When I went to see him,it happened that he was away on holiday.)我去看他时，他碰巧在外度假。(2)Joseph came to borrow my skiing boards yesterday,but I happened to have lent them to my cousin last week.(.but it happened that I lent them to my cousin last week.)约瑟夫昨天来借滑雪板，不巧的是我上星期借给我的表弟了。【即时稳固】When the bridge fell down,several cars happened _ on it.Ato run Brunning Cto be running D that they were running【答案】C