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1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour .词义辨析 1Effective treatments do exist，but _ they are very expensive. Aunfortunately Bparticularly Cindependently Dapproximately 2This television programme is designed to educate and not merely to _. Aastonish Bconvince Centertain Dslide 3She was _ with joy when she wa
2、s informed that she would be promoted. Astruggled Bdefeated Cconquered Dovercome4He will demand _ evidence before he adopts a new theory. Aoutstanding Bconvincing Camusing Dcharming5In every field of science，art，literature，drama and sport，they have made _ contributions. Aswift Boutstanding Cconsider
3、ate Dgenuine6As is often the case，deaf people communicate mainly by _. Agesture Bwhisper Ccontact Dsignal7My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very _ about the food he eats. Aspecial Bordinary Cparticular Dcontent8I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that_ he was simply brilliant.
4、 Ascene Bcircumstance Coccasion Dsituation9Mum _ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.” Awhispered Bshouted Cexplained Dreplied10Workers _ angrily to the news of more job losses at the factory. Aconvinced Bfocused Cadapted Dreacted【答案】A C D B B A C C A D .情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.（江苏省常州市2013-2014学年高三第一
5、学期期末考试英语试题） I didnt watch the program “Where are we going, Dad?” yesterday. I_, either, if my father hadnt reminded me.Awouldnt BdidntCwouldnt have Dhadnt【答案】C考点：考查虚拟条件句2. （江苏省2014届高三百校联合调研测试（一）英语试题）What if he failed in the next monthly examination again? I dont know. _ heart and be reduced _ the cl
6、ass? A. Will he lose; not to attending B. Did he lose; to not attending C. Had he lost; not to attending D. Would he lose; to not attending【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-如果他再次在月考中失败怎么办？-我不知道，他会灰心而沦落为不上学了吗？第一句话的if he failed in the next monthly examination again?是对将来的虚拟条件句，下文是对将来虚拟的主句，用would do，第二空be reduced to do
7、ing“沦落为做”，to是介词，后面接动名词，not放在动名词后面，所以选D。考点：考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词3.（2013学年度江阴市成化高级中学第一学期高三期中英语试卷）- Your sister _ almost all her spare time to studying when she was in high school. - Thats right, or she _ great success in the College Entrance Examination. A. devoted; wouldnt have achievedB. spent; wouldnt have
8、achieved C. devoted; hadnt achievedD. hadnt spent; couldnt achieve【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题第一空考察的是固定搭配devote some time to sth/doing sth致力于某事/做某事；第二空的关键词是or否则，要不然；表示的是一个含蓄的条件句，相当于If she hadnt devoted almost all her spare time to studying when she was in high school.这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，后面的主句要使用“情态动词+have done”。句义
9、：当你的姐姐在高中的时候，她几乎把所有的时间都用在了学习方面。那是对的，要不然她就不会再高考中取得巨大的成功。故A正确。考点：考查固定搭配和虚拟语气4.（2013学年度江阴市成化高级中学第一学期高三期中英语试卷） Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A. must B. can C. should D. would【答案】B考点：考查情态动词用法5.（2013-2014学年江苏省苏锡常镇四市联考（二）英语试题）Did you attend th
10、e opening ceremony of The Voice of China last week?Sorry! We _ it, but we had a terrible traffic accident on our way.A. must have attended B. must attendC. could have attended D. could attend【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：你参加了上周中国好声音的开幕式了吗？真遗憾！我们本来有可能参加的，但是在路上遇到了严重的交通事故。从did和had判断句子是对过去发生事情的推测，排除BD选项；must have do
11、ne “肯定做过某事”；could have done “本来有可能做某事”，答案选C。考点：考查情态动词III.短语填空break into ；in between；go by ；cut off ；in search of； pick out ；badly off ；up to now ；be content with ；star in 1_，no wonder drug has been found which can cure cancers.2He seems to _ a fairly minor role in the government.3Sarah has missed he
12、r chance of _ the school play.4Thieves _ the bank by digging a tunnel and took away lots of money.5We have two lessons this morning，but theres some free time _.6As time _，my credit history was gradually building up.7They were _ for not paying their phone bill.8He went _ a doctor for his sick wife.9S
13、he was _ from dozens of applicants for the job.10Tom has been out of work for years. He is now quite_.【答案】1.Up to now 2.be content with 3.starring in 4.broke into 5.in between 6.went by 7.cut off 8.in search of 9.picked out 10.badly off IV.完成句子1Unfortunately his father died，_ (使整个家庭状况更糟了)(leave)2He
14、walked around stiffly _(手里拿着一根手杖)(carry)3Charlie picks out the laces and eats them _(好像它们是) spaghetti.(as) 【答案】1.leaving the family even worse off2.carrying a walking stick 3.as if they were V. 单项填空1Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard yea
15、rs _. Aamong them Bin between Cfar apart Daway from2You may find _ astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. Ait Bthat Cwhat Dyourself3No one was ever bored _ himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining. AWatched Bto watching Cwatching Dhaving watched4This characte
16、r was _ social failure but was loved _ his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. A/；for B/；by Ca；for Da；by5The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has _ tasted! Anever Beven Cjust Dever【答案】B A C C D VI语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括
17、号内单词的正确形式。【河南省三门峡市陕州中学2016届高三上学期暑假入学考试】A baby is in danger and its mother is crazy with worry. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant that has been separated 1 her child. A video capturing(捕捉)the reunion between the elephant and her 8-month-old bab
18、y in Kenya was one of the 2 (impressive)scenes in 2012. The baby fell inside 3 man-made hole and was unable to climb out, according to the video released by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts of her desperate mother, the baby seemed helpless 4 a team of conservation workers r
19、ushed to help. They had to chase the overprotective mother away first, so that 5 could get close enough to rescue the baby. They 6 (struggle)to pull the baby out with ropes and a vehicle. 7 (lucky), the workers managed to pull the baby to safety. 8 followed was a touching scene. As soon as the baby
20、was free, it ran away across the plain. In the 9 (distant), the cries of her mother could be heard as she came running from the opposite direction. The two were reunited, 10 (hug)each other with their trunks. 【答案】1from; 2 most impressive; 3a; 4until/till; 5they; 6struggled; 7 Luckily; 8what; 9distan
21、ce 10hugging. 4until/till; 考查连词。Until引导时间状语从句；5they; 考查代词。They代指上文a team of conservation workers.6struggled; 考查动词的时态。用一般过去时表示过去一次性的动作；7 Luckily; 考查副词。Lucily修饰整个句子。8what; 考查主语从句。What引导主语从句，在从句中做主语。9distance 考查名词。In the distance在远处；10hugging. 考查非谓语动词 。现在分词表伴随情况，主动，同时性。考点：语法填空。VII完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，共3
22、0分）【河南省三门峡市陕州中学2016届高三上学期暑假入学考试】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lunch hour is crazy at SAME Cafe, the 40-seat restaurant my husband and I run in Denver. A woman in a(n) 1 suit stepped in. Hi, Libby. she said. Wow, what a 2 ! The first time she came to the cafe two years ago, she had no mone
23、y to pay. 3 many customers, she volunteered to wash dishes and 4 . Look at her now: confident and hopeful. Wasnt this what wed hoped for? In 2003, wed 5 this crazy dream: start a restaurant with a donation box instead of a cash register. Right away we hit hurdles（阻碍）. There is no such thing as a 6 l
24、unch, one potential landlord sniffed. I met brokers, bankers and suppliers, only to watch them 7 , shaking their heads. No bank would lend us the money to open a restaurant with no 8 . The only fund we could get was our individual retirement account. 9 we rented space from a landlord on Colfax Stree
25、t. We put flyers（传单）around the neighborhood, asked friends to 10 the word, and held our breath. Word traveled fast, 11 stories in the papers and on TV. Soon we had more than 10 customers a day. A few ate without paying or 12 an hour of work. But most gave what they could, 13 it was just a dollar. Th
26、ose with money gave, and then more. One of our customers left a 14 for 100 dollars. Another bought 1000 dollars in gift certificates. 15 another donated a truck so we could transport 16 from suppliers. People came here partly for what our cafe 17 SAME: So All May Eat. We treat everyone with 18 . We
27、hoped to develop a sense of community so that we might 19 one another. The woman in business suit was one of them. Our 20 to open the cafe was worth it.1.A. dinnerB. eveningC. businessD. summer2.A. changeB. beautyC. foolD. coincidence3.A. WithB. LikeC. BesidesD. Towards4.A. waitB. singC. performD. s
28、weep5.A. livedB. hatchedC. ignoredD. achieved6.A. packedB. deliciousC. freeD. delivered7.A. crowd together B. flood inC. walk awayD. turn up8.A. staff support B. regular customers C. lunch boxesD. cash register9.A. Unfortunately B. FinallyC. InterestinglyD. Illegally10.A. analyzeB. readC. spreadD. a
29、pprove11.A. thanks toB. apart fromC. ahead ofD. according to12.A. regrettingB. gainingC. donatingD. balancing13.A. only whenB. and foreverC. so thatD. even if14.A. rewardB. checkC. billD. list15.A. StillB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Thus16.A. lunchB. customersC. dishesD. produce17.A. stood forB. applied
30、forC. benefited fromD. depended on18.A. patienceB. generosityC. confidenceD. dignity19.A. protectB. trustC. helpD. treasure20.A. dreamB. struggleC. managementD. Style1.C 考查名词辨析。A. dinner晚饭，正餐；B. evening傍晚，晚上；C. business商业，事情；D. summer夏天。根据文章最后的“The woman in business suit.”可知，进入饭店的是一位商务人士，故选C。2.A 考查名
31、词辨析。A. change改变，变化；B. beauty美；C. fool傻子；D. coincidence巧合。根据“The first time she came.she had no money to pay.Look at her now: confident and hopeful”可知，这位女士以前身无分文，现在已经成为一位自信的商务人士，说明她发生了很大变化，故选A。3.B 考查介词辨析。A. With和，带有；B. Like像；C. Besides除了；D. Towards向，朝。“ 3 many customers, she volunteered to wash dishe
32、s”像许多顾客一样，她主动提出清洗碗盘(来抵饭钱)，故选B。4.D 考查动词辨析。A. wait等待；B. sing歌唱；C. perform表演，表现；D. sweep打扫。she volunteered to wash dishes and 4 .她主动提出清洗碗盘并打扫卫生，以此来抵饭钱，故选D。5.B 考查动词辨析。A. Lived居住，生活；B. Hatched孵化，谋划；C. Ignored忽视；D. Achieved获得。In 2003, wed 5 this crazy dream作者和丈夫在2003年就已经开始筹划着一个梦想，根据后文可知，他们的计划付诸实施了，只有B项最合适
33、，故选B。6.C 考查形容词辨析。A. packed拥挤的，富含.的；B. delicious美味的；C. free免费的；D. delivered已送达的。There is no such thing as a 6 lunch没有免费的午餐。根据上一行“with a donation box”可知答案，故选C。7.C 考查动词词组辨析。A. crowd together聚在一起；B. flood in涌入；C. walk away走开；D. turn up出现，调大。根据“shaking their heads”可知，代理人、银行家和供应商都不看好这个想法，纷纷摇头离开，故选C。8.D 考查
34、名词词组辨析。A. staff support辅助人员；B. regular customers常客；C. lunch boxes午餐盒；D. cash register收款机。根据第三段“start a restaurant with a donation box instead of a cash register”可知，作者想开一个没有收款机的饭店，故选D。9.B 考查副词辨析。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Finally最终；C. Interestingly有趣的是；D. Illegally非法地。 9 we rented space最终，作者和丈夫用他们的退休金租到
35、了一个地方，故选B。10.C 考查动词辨析。A. analyze分析；B. read阅读，显示；C. spread传播，伸出；D. approve批准，通过。We put flyers（传单）around the neighborhood, asked friends to 10 the word作者在街区里散发传单，并让朋友们散播这个小溪，故选C。11.A 考查动词短语。A. thanks to由于，多亏；B. apart from除了；C. ahead of在.之前；D. according to根据。Word traveled fast, 11 stories in the papers
36、 and on TV.多亏了报纸和电视上的报道，餐馆开业的消息传播得很快，故选A。12.C 考查动词辨析。A. regretting遗憾，后悔；B. gaining获得；C. donating捐赠；D. balancing平衡。A few ate without paying or 12 an hour of work.只有个别人没有付钱或是捐出一小时的工作(即在餐馆帮忙一个小时)，故选C。13.D 考查连接词。A. only when只有当；B. and forever永远；C. so that结果，为了；D. even if即使。But most gave what they could,
37、 13 it was just a dollar.大部分的顾客都尽量付了钱，即使只是支付了一美元，故选D。14.B 考查名词辨析。A. reward奖励，报答，赏金；B. check(餐馆的)结账单，支票；C. bill(商品或服务的)账单；D. list目录，清单。One of our customers left a 14 for 100 dollars.有一位顾客留下了一张100美元的支票，故选B。15.A 考查副词辨析。A. Still然而，更；B. Instead代替，相反；C. Otherwise否则；D. Thus因此。 15 another donated a truck甚至有
38、人捐赠了一辆卡车，故选A。16.D 考查名词辨析。A. lunch午餐；B. customers顾客；C. dishes(用过的)餐具；D. produce农产品。we could transport 16 from suppliers作者可以用捐赠来的卡车从供应商那里运送产品，故选D。19.C 考查动词辨析。A. protect保护；B. trust信任；C. help帮助；D. treasure珍视。develop a sense of community so that we might 19 one another作者他们希望形成一种互帮互助的整体意识，故选C。20.B 考查名词辨析。
39、A. dream梦想；B. struggle奋斗，努力；C. management管理；D. style风格。Our 20 to open the cafe was worth it.作者认为，为开设一家这样的饭店所付出的努力都是值得的。ones struggle to do sth某人为做某事所付出的努力，故选B。考点：故事类短文阅读VIII写作假如你是李华，在丹麦访学的一周里，住在Anne家里，现在即将回国。请你给她写一封感谢信，要点如下：1. 简述你的丹麦之行; 2. 感谢她为你所做的一切; 3. 向她发出邀请。参考词汇：Denmark 丹麦注意：1. 适当增加情节，以使行文连贯； 2.
40、 词数100 字左右。Dear Anne, _All the best wishes. Yours Li Hua【答案】Dear Anne, I am writing to tell you how much I have enjoyed the days in Denmark. I really appreciate everything you have done for me. In the past week, I wouldnt have enjoyed my stay here without your kind help. The comfortable room, delici
41、ous meals, friendly family all made me feel so at home. Moreover, the visits guided by you to all interesting places offered me a once-in-a-life chance to be exposed to such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery. I will be more than pleased to have the opportunity to repay your kindness by sho
42、wing you around in China. I am looking forward to it. All the best wishes. Yours Li Hua【解析】试题分析： 这是一篇书信类作文。要求你给丹麦的朋友Anne写一封信，感谢在丹麦期间她对你的照顾。写作要点包括：简述丹麦之行；感谢Anne为你所做的一切；向她发出诚挚的邀请。作文必须涵盖所有的要点，并进行适当的扩充，使作文语意连贯、衔接紧凑。必须使用所给的参考词汇，注意字数要求，使用and/but/or/so等连接前后句子和上下文。多使用高级词汇和重要句型。另外，注意书信的格式。亮点说明：书信开始以“I am writing to tell you how much.”表明写信的目的； 语法和句型方面：省略that的定语从句you have done for me；虚拟语气I wouldnt have enjoyed my stay here without your kind help；过去分词短语作定语guided by you；不定式作