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1、第 1 页 Getting along with others 课时跟踪检测 B 卷.完形填空(2021 南京三校联考)People who have children experience greater happiness and feel they derive more meaning from life than those without kids，_1_psychologists from the University of California,Riverside,the University of British Columbia and Stanford Universit
2、y.The research was carried out in three _2_，and in each of the parts psychologists interviewed about 190 participants and asked them to _3_how they felt during their daily activities,which included cooking,commuting,changing diapers,doing dishes,going to work and playing with the kids.The authors wa
3、nted to _4_out whether people who had children felt happier overall and _5_their lives more positively when compared to those without kids.They were also _6_whether parents experienced more positive _7_while taking care of their kids than when doing some other daytoday chores(日常事务)These findings _8_
4、the common belief that children are associated with reduced wellbeing,researchers said.The impression many people have now _9_media and academic research is that being a parent seems to be quite a negative experience.Many _10_studies on this topic linked parenthood to 第 2 页 unhappy marriages,lower l
5、ife satisfaction and even _11_，Elizabeth Dunn,who is _12_her first child,said.In Dunns personal opinion，_13_is related to,but may not cause,happiness.The results revealed that age and marital(婚姻的)_14_also played a role in parental happiness.The study found that older and more _15_married couples who
6、 have higher social status and do not have _16_problems are more likely to be happier if they have kids when compared to their childless counterparts.Even single parents said that all the stresses associated with parenthood did not completely _17_out the feelings of meaning and satisfaction of carin
7、g for kids.On the other hand,young parents who were under the age of 26 years,were found to be _18_less happy than their peers who did not have children.Interestingly,fathers in the study reported to be particularly _19_and experienced only positive emotions compared to men without kids.Sonja Lyubom
8、irsky,professor of psychology at UC Riverside and a leading scholar in positive psychology,said that their study does not _20_mean that parenting makes people happy;however,there is a clear connection to be taken into consideration.1A.discover Bclaim 第 3 页 Cannounce Dconfirm 2A.stages Bprocedures Cp
9、rocess Dprogress 3A.order Bremember Crank Dmark 4A.leave Bturn Cfigure Dcut 5A.measured Bscored Cjudged Devaluated 6A.doubtful Binterested Csurprised Dsuspicious 7A.actions Bopinions Coptions Demotions 8A.prove Bchallenge Cdismiss Ddiscount 9A.on Bfrom Cto Dabout 10A.previous Bprecious Cformal Dscie
10、ntific 11A.depression Bchaos Cloneliness Dunrest 12A.waiting Bexpecting 第 4 页 Cappreciating Denjoying 13A.childhood Badulthood Cparenthood Dchildcare 14A.condition Bsituation Cstatus Drole 15A.motivated Bmature Cprofessional Drespected 16A.financial Beconomical Cparental Dmarital 17A.wipe Brule Cgiv
11、e Dlet 18A.positively Bimportantly Cunfortunately Dsignificantly 19A.casual Bconsiderate Cflexible Dcontent 20A.quite Bnearly Cnecessarily Dluckily.阅读理解(2021 湘中名校第一次大联考)Would you believe that the first outstanding deaf teacher in America was a Frenchman His name was Laurent Clerc.He became a friend
12、of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and together they founded Americas first school for the 第 5 页 deaf.Laurent Clerc was born in a small village near Lyons,France,on December 26,1785.When he was one year old,he fell into a fire,losing both his hearing and his sense of smell.At 12,Laurent entered the Royal I
13、nstitution for the Deaf in Paris where he did well in his studies.After he graduated,the school asked him to stay on as an assistant teacher.Meanwhile,in America,Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet was studying to be a minister.He was very concerned about the lack of educational opportunities for the deaf.Ther
14、efore,in 1815,Gallaudet sailed to London,England to seek ideas on how to teach deaf people.While he was there,he met a French educator of the deaf who invited him to go to Paris to spend three months learning at the Royal Institution for the Deaf,the school where Laurent Clerc was teaching.Gallaudet
15、 accepted the offer.The two worked and studied well together.When the time came for Gallaudet to return,he asked Clerc to come with him.Clerc accepted on one condition that he would stay in America only a short time.The two men set sail on June 18,1816.The voyage across the Atlantic Ocean took 52 da
16、ys;however,Clerc and Gallaudet put the time to good use.Clerc studied English,and Gallaudet studied sign language.They discussed the school for the deaf which they 第 6 页 planned to open.On the long trip,they had many conversations about education and deafness.The year after they arrived,they founded
17、 a school for the deaf in Harford,Connecticut.At the school,Clerc led a busy life.He taught signs to Principal Gallaudet;he taught the pupils;and he taught hearing men who came to the school to study deaf education.In 1819,Clerc married Eliza Crocker Boardman,one of his pupils.They had six children.
18、He retired from teaching in 1858.Although he had intended to return to France,he never did.He died on July 18,1869 in the United States.1Why did Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet sail to London AHe needed to finish his studies to become a minister.BIt was the easiest way to get to France.CHe wanted to study
19、their system of deaf education.DHe wanted to get married.2From the information in this passage we can infer that _.AClerc was an intelligent man BClerc had difficulties learning language CClerc married Eliza in order to get his green card DClerc was paid well because he made such important contribut
20、ions to society 第 7 页 3On their trip from Paris to America,Clerc and Gallaudet _.Aplayed cards and socialized Bstudied and discussed their plans for a deaf school Cfounded a school for the deaf Dstudied English together 4Which is the right order of the things Clerc did Amet Gallaudetmoved to America
21、got marriedwent to school in Paris B met Gallaudetwent to school in Parismoved to Americagot married C went to school in Parismet Gallaudetmoved to Americagot married Dgot marriedwent to school in Parismet Gallaudetmoved to America 5The main idea of this passage could best be stated as _.AClerc mana
22、ged his time well,succeeding in his career BThomas Gallaudet was indebted to Clerc for all that he taught him CClerc preferred teaching deaf students to hearing students DClerc,an educated Frenchman,had a great impact on 第 8 页 American deaf education.任务型阅读(2021 苏锡常镇四市高三调研二)Talking to friends on WeCh
23、at，Wang Chenchens mood changes according to her friends replies.Long sentences are always heartwarming and happy emoticons indicate the other persons good spirits.But one word replies like“OK，“Oh or“hehe quickly kill the mood.Overreliance on online communication is causing division between people an
24、d social anxiety in this digital era.With social media bringing people closer together than ever before,a new set of online language norms also appears.Connected or separated Wang Chenchen,20,an English major at the University of International Business and Economics says,“I tend to judge my friends
25、by the quality and speed with which they comment on my updates on Weibo or WeChat.s evaluation system is problematic.“Everyone has their lifestyle and a certain way of using social media，says Chen，who is always busy working in the laboratory and hardly has time for social media.Ge Yan,a professor of
26、 communication at Shanghai Jiaotong University,says social media is causing fragmentation(碎片化)of 第 9 页 communication.“People tend to judge their surroundings by the information available，says Ge.“They also evaluate their friendships and others lifestyles based on fragmented pieces of information wit
27、h which they construct a socalled reality.Need for emotion According to Ge,such superficial communication helps en courage more interactio n between people,but in terms of building solid interpersonal relationships it causes more harm than good.An online survey on Sina Weibo last month shows,“hehe w
28、as the top conversation killer in 2021.“The words people hate all have one thing in common a lack of emotion.says Ge.Zhang Wei,a professor of linguistics at Renmin University of China,thinks that such short expressions carry so little emotion that they separate people.Chatting online cannot convey t
29、he same emotions as communication in real life.This makes it difficult to understand the other persons true intentions.“Thats why I always suggest talking face to face to resolve problems，says Zhang.“Unfortunately the reality is that most people spend less time talking to each other in this way.Anxi
30、ety and insecurity Zhang further explains that the reason why peoples mood is 第 10 页 strongly affected by such unemotional words when communicating online is rooted in social anxiety.People feel insecure because of all kinds of pressures.Its like a vicious circle “Less time for facetoface communicat
31、ion leads to more online communication,but online expressions of emotion are too changeable to provide the comfort needed，says Zhang.“As a result,people become more anxious.Title Conversation killers Problems Peoples mood is easily affected by unemotional words while communicating online.In this dig
32、ital era，people are feeling more separated,(1)_ and insecure than ever before.Reasons People(2)_ on online communication too much.Online talkers start to(3)_a new set of online language norms Name(4)_ What they say and think Wang Chen chen An English major I tend to judge a friend by how well and ho
33、w(5)_ they reply to my updates on Weibo or WeChat.第 11 页 Chen Jie A biological engineering major Wang s evaluation system doesn t hold water because different people have different(6)_ and different ways of using social media.Ge Yan Professor of communication Incomplete(7)_ cant be used to evaluate
34、people s friendships,and superficial communication does harm to interpersonal relationships.Peoples(8)_ for short and careless replies like“hehe arises from their lack of emotion.Zhang Wei Professor of linguistics Those unemotional expressions(9)_ the gap between people.My(10)_is that people should
35、talk face to face though busy.答 案 语篇解读：本文是一篇研究报告。心理学家的最新研究说明，为人父母会让人们体会到更多的幸福感，觉得生活更有意义。第 12 页 1选 B 句意为：心理学家们声称(claim)，为人父母会让人们体会到更多的幸福感，觉得生活更有意义。discover 意为“发现；claim 意为“声称，自称；announce 意为“宣告，宣布；confirm 意为“确认，证实。故答案选 B。2选 A procedure 意为“程序，手续；process 意为“过程，程序；progress 意为“进步，开展。根据下文的“in each of the pa
36、rts可知，A 项更符合语境。故答案选 A。3选 C 根据第二段最后一句可知，心理学家需要知道照顾孩子是否会比其他的日常活动给人带来更积极的情绪，所以需要给日常活动进展排名(rank)。故答案选 C。4选 C 作者们想弄清楚(figure out)有孩子的人们是否总体上比没孩子的人更幸福。leave out 意为“遗漏，省去，不考虑；turn out 意为“结果是，证明是；cut out“切断，删去，停顿，关掉。根据语境可知，C 项正确。5选 D 评估(evaluate)他们的生活是否比没有孩子的人们更积极。measure 意为“测量，衡量；score 意为“得分，评价；judge 意为“评价
37、，判断。根据语境可知，D 项正确。6选 B 句意为：他们也对照顾孩子是否会比其他的日常活动给人带来更积极的情绪这个问题感兴趣(interested)。doubtful 意为“疑心的；surprised 意为“惊讶的；suspicious 意为“可疑的。根据语境可知，B 项正确。7选 D 句意为：他们也对照顾孩子是否会比其他的日常活动给人带第 13 页 来更积极的情绪(emotion)这个问题感兴趣。action 意为“行动，活动；opinion 意为“观点，想法；option 意为“选择，选择权。根据语境可知，D 项正确。8 选 B 句意为：研究者说这些发现挑战了(challenge)传统认知
38、认为拥有孩子意味着幸福感的减少。prove 意为“证明，证明是；dismiss 意为“解散，辞退；discount 意为“打折扣。根据语境可知，B 项正确。9选 B 句意为：从(from)媒体与学术研究中，很多人会有这样的印象，即做父母似乎是一种负面的经历。on 意为“在上面；to 意为“到，向，为了；about 意为“大约，关于。根据语境可知，B 项正确。10选 A 早先的(previous)一些相关研究把为人父母与婚姻不幸、生活不如意联系起来precious 意为“珍贵的，珍贵的；formal 意为“正式的，拘谨的，有条理的；scientific 意为“科学的。此处是把过去的一些研究及现在
39、的进展比照。故答案选 A。11选 A 早先的一些相关研究把为人父母与婚姻不幸、生活不如意联系起来，甚至与抑郁症(depression)也有关。chaos 意为“混沌，混乱；loneliness 意为“寂寞，孤独；unrest 意为“不安，动乱的局面。根据“even可知，所填词比前两者程度更深。故答案选 A。12选 B Elizabeth Dunn 正在期待着(expect)她的第一个孩子。wait 意为“等候；appreciate 意为“欣赏，感谢；enjoy 意为“享受。根据下文 Elizabeth Dunn 的观点可知，她期待着自己的孩子。故第 14 页 答案选 B。13选 C Eliza
40、beth Dunn 认为，为人父母(parenthood)或许不是产生幸福的原因，但是幸福及此有关。childhood 意为“小时候；adulthood 意为“成年期；childcare 意为“儿童保育。为人父母及幸福感相连。根据语境可知，答案选 C。14选 C 句意为：结果说明，年龄与婚姻状况(status)在为人父母的幸福感中也起着重要作用。condition 意为“条件，环境；situation 意为“处境，形势；role 意为“角色。根据语境可知，答案选 C。15选 B 句意为：研究发现，年龄越大、越成熟的(mature)、社会地位越高且没有经济问题的已婚夫妇如果有孩子的话，会比没有孩
41、子的夫妇更幸福。motivated 意为“有动机的，有积极性的；professional 意为“职业的，专业的；respected 意为“受尊敬的。根据上下文可知，此处强调年龄等各方面条件成熟的有孩子的夫妇更容易幸福。故 B 项正确。16选 A 句意为：研究发现，年龄越大、越成熟的、社会地位越高且没有财务(financial)问题的已婚夫妇如果有孩子的话会比没有孩子的夫妇更幸福。economical 意为“经济的，节约的，合算的；parental 意为“父母亲的，父母的；marital 意为“婚姻的，夫妇间的。根据语境可知，答案选 A。17选 A 句意为：甚至单身父母也说为人父母的压力并不会完
42、全抹去(wipe out)照顾孩子带来的满足感与意义。rule out 意为“排除，取消，划去；give out 意为“分发，公布，用尽，精疲力竭；let out 意为“放出，泄露，出租。根据语境可知，A 项正确。第 15 页 18 选 D 句意为：另一方面，26 岁以下的父母，明显地(significantly)比没有孩子的同龄人少点幸福感。positively 意为“肯定地，明确地；importantly 意为“重要地，大量地；unfortunately 意为“不幸地。根据语境可知，答案选 D。19选 D casual 意为“随便的，非正式的；considerate 意为“体贴的，体谅的，
43、考虑周到的；flexible 意为“灵活的，柔韧的。根据下文可知，他们只体验正面情绪，这说明他们比拟容易满足。故 D 项正确。20选 C 教授说他们的研究不一定(not necessarily)说明为人父母会使人幸福，但是两者有明显联系。quite 意为“很，相当，完全；nearly 意为“差不多，几乎，密切地；luckily 意为“幸好，幸运，幸运地。根据语境可知，答案选 C。语篇解读：在美国，第一位著名的聋人教师却是一位法国人，他的名字叫 Laurent Clerc。他与他的朋友 Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet 一起创办了美国第一所聋人学校。他们为美国的聋人教育事业做出了
44、卓越的奉献。1选 C 细节理解题。根据第四段的第二、三句可知 C 项正确。2选 A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the first outstanding deaf teacher与第三段中的“where he did well in his studies等信息可以推断 Clerc was an intelligent man。3 选 B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Clerc studied English,and Gallaudet.they planned to open.可以确定答案是 B。第 16 页 4选 C 排列顺序题。根据第三段的第一句，第四段的后半局部，第五段第一句，最后一段的“In 1819,Clerc married Eliza Crocker Boardman可确定 C 项正确。5选 D 主旨大意题。全文围绕 Clerc 与他对美国聋人教育的影响展开，所以 D 项正确。