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1、颜色(yns)：Grey 灰色(hus)Plum 洋红(ynghng)Purple 紫色 Red 红色(hngs)Black 黑色 Brown 棕色 Green 绿色 White 白色 Silver 银色（metallic silver 金属银色）Cream 淡黄色 Clear 透明 Buff 浅黄色 涂料种类：C:Conventional Paint 常规涂料 B:Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料 C/R:Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料 P/E:Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料 T/E:Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥
2、青系涂料 V/T:Vinyl Tar Paint 乙烯沥青系涂料 P/U:Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料 I/Z:Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料 SPC:Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料 B/E:Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青 A.C:Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆 R.P:Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆 A.F:Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆 T.S:Topside Paint 干弦漆 D.P:Deck Paint 甲板
3、漆 F.P:Finish Paint 面漆 U.C:Under Coat 底漆（中间漆）B.C:Binder Coat 过渡层漆 H.P:Hold Paint 货舵漆 H.R:Heat Resistance Paint 耐热(nai r)漆 O.R:Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆(yuq)A.R:Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸(nai sun)漆 R.I:Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油 A.P:Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆 H.B:High-built Type 厚膜漆 N.S:Non-slip Type 防滑型 W.S:Water
4、 Soluble Type 水溶性涂料(tlio)G.P:Paint For Galvanized Parts 镀锌件底漆 N.B:Non-bleed Type 非渗色型 S.P:Shop Primer 车间底漆 Wash Primer:磷化底漆 Varnish:清漆 Luminescent Paint:荧光漆 Epoxy Paint:环氧漆 Alkyd Paint:醇酸漆 月份：一月 Jan 二月 Feb 三月 Mar 四月 Apr 五月 May 六月 Jun 七月 July 八月 Aug 九月 Sept 十月 Oct 十一月 Nov 十二月 Dec 星期：星期一 Monday 星期二 Tu
5、esday 星期三 Wednesday 星期四 Thursday 星期五 Friday 星期六 Saturday 星期日 Sunday 相关(xinggun)术语：局部(jb)修补 settling 修补(xib)touch-up 刷涂 brushing 漏涂 holidays 复涂 overcoating 满涂 full coat 预涂 stripe coat 空气(kngq)喷涂 air spray 无气喷涂 airless spray 光泽 gloss 失光 loss of gloss 半光 semi-gloss 光滑 glossy 开裂 cracking/checking 流挂 sag
6、ging/running 起泡 blistering 出汗 sweating/perspiration 结露 condensation/dewing 露点 dew point 缩孔/露底 crater 发花 floating 色差 color difference 色斑 staining 渗色 bleeding 收缩/起皱 shrinkage/wrinkling 桔皮 orange peel 结皮 skinning 遮盖力 hiding power 遮盖力弱 lack of hiding 附着力 adhesion 咬底 lifting 发白 blushing 剥落 peeling 翘皮 pee
7、ling off 刷痕 brush mark 烧损 burn damage 机械损伤 mechanical damage 腻子 putty 飞溅 spatter/spattering 打磨 grinding/griting 锈 rusting 返锈 rerusting 除锈 derusting 氧化皮 mill scale 绝缘 insulation/illumination 抹布 rag 铲刀 scraper 敲/铲 chipping/scraping 刷子 brush 滚刷（筒）roller 口罩 mask/respirator 砂纸打磨 sanding 钢丝盘刷 wire wheel 砂
8、皮纸 sandpaper 盘型砂纸 disc-sand 叉车 fork lifter 点蚀 pitting 麻点(m din)/点蚀 pocking/pitting/blister 喷溅(pn jin)麻点 spatting 手电筒 flashlight/electric torch 针孔(zhn kn)pinhole 气孔 blowhole 焊渣 slag 熔渣(rn zh)burn slag 焊条 electrode 焊丝 wire 焊接 weld 温度计 thermometer 湿度计 hygrometer 测厚仪 thickness gauge 湿膜仪 wet film thickne
9、ss gauge 干膜厚度 dry film thickness 湿膜厚度 wet film thickness 湿度 humidity 氧气 oxygen 渗漏 leakage 轮机 machinery 电气 electricity 车间 workshop 平台 platform/flat 横梁 beam 码头 wharf/quay 栏杆 handrail/rail 梯子 ladder 吊杆 boom 脚手架 staging/scaffold 脚手架踏板 stage plant 跳板 foot board 天花板 ceiling 三角板/接地支架 bracket R 孔 scallop 流水
10、孔 scupper 排水孔 drain hole/scupper 小孔 orifice 角钢 angle bar 槽钢 channel bar 扁钢 steel flat 球边钢 bulbangle 球扁钢 bulb plate/bar 工字钢 H-beam 高压淡水冲洗 HPFW 酸洗 picking 酸洗池 picking tub(bath)化学清洗 chemical cleaning 外部 external 内部 internal 脱脂 degreasing 除油 oil removing 去油剂 detergent 油脂/黄油 grease 砂 sand/grit 锤子 hammer
11、砂斗 container 斜面/有坡度 sloping 上斜坡(xip)upper hopper 下斜坡 lower hopper 搅拌(jiobn)agitation 搅拌器 agitator/mixer 喷漆(pn q)泵 spray pump 喷枪 spray gun 枪嘴 spray nozzle 肋骨(lig)frame 加强肋骨 web frame 边肋骨 side frame 斜肋骨 cant beam 斜梁 cant beam 加强衍 stiffening girder 加强板 stiffener/stiffening plate 加强筋 stiffening rib 分段 b
12、lock 水密的 watertight 焊缝 weld seam 大接缝 master butt 底座/基座 foundation 粗糙度 roughness 除湿机 dehumiditifier 空调机 air conditioner 压缩机 compressor 压缩空气 compressed air 吸砂机 vacuum recovery 水分离器 water-separator 集尘器 dust collector 灰尘 dust 粉尘 ash 喷砂 grit/sand blasting 扫喷砂 sand sweeping 点喷砂 spot blasting 湿喷砂 wet blast
13、ing 棱角钢砂喷砂 grit blasting 熔块/金属渣 regulus 表面处理 surface preparation 表面处理 surface treatment 钢板表面 steel surface 受热面 heating surface 挥发 evaporate 粉化 chalking 雾化 atomization 风化 crosion 风向 wind direction 风力 wind force 自然干燥 natural seasoning 复涂间隔 recoating interval 复涂间隔期 recoating limits 间隔时间 the time interv
14、al 污染 contamination 油漆配套 paint scheme 仓库 wear house 施工 application 等级 grade 配件 attachment 边（缘）edge 开口边缘 eye edge 切割(qig)边缘 cutting edge 咬边/下陷 under cut 组装/装配(zhungpi)assembly 条件 condition 咬口 underout 毛刺(moc)lamination 油迹 oil residue 通风(tng fng)ventilation 湿气 moisture 建议 recommendation 相对湿度 the relat
15、ive humidity 保持 maintain 满意 satisfactory 清洁 clean 标准 standard 符合 in accordance with 矿质磨料 mineral abrasive 残留磨料 spent abrasive 锈层 scale 电导率 conductivity 除湿 de-humidification 直接 directly 自由边 edges of cut outs 垂流 curtaining 软底鞋套 soft footwear 检验 inspection 保护 protection 验收 accepted 漆膜 paint film 粘度 vis
16、cosity 流平性 leveling 预热 chalking 熟化 ripening 沉淀/麻点 pocking mark 调整/校对 adjust 树脂 resin 多余的 excess 油污 oil and grease 粘土 slime 涂布率 coverage 胶带 tape 补焊 repair welding 拒绝 reject 承包人 contractor 工人 workman 工头 foreman 活络扳 adjustable spanner 螺丝刀 screwdriver 螺栓(螺丝)bolt 螺母（螺帽）nut 漆雾 paint dust/overspray 干喷漆雾 dr
17、y spray/over spray 基料 base 固化剂 curing agent 溶剂 solvent 稀料 thinner 底漆 undercoat/primer 面漆 topcoat 旧油漆(yuq)previous paint 已涂油漆 present paint 将涂油漆(yuq)succeeding paint 厚膜涂料 high-build coating 桥吊：前大梁(dling)boom 后大梁(dling)girder 海侧梯形架 waterside pylon 龙门架(陆侧梯形架)gantry frame 海侧上横梁 seaside portal beam 海侧下横梁
18、 seaside sill beam 陆侧上横梁 landside portal beam 陆侧下横梁 landside sill beam 左海侧立柱 left seaside leg 右海侧立柱 right seaside leg 左陆侧立柱 left landside leg 右陆侧立柱 right landside leg 左水平联系梁 left horizontal beam 右水平联系梁 right horizontal beam 前拉杆 forestay 后拉杆 backstay 后撑杆 inner backstay 门框斜撑 frame diagonal 行走机构 gantry
19、 traveling 机房底盘 machinery house foundation 机房围棚 machinery house wall 小车架 trolley 拖架小车 catenary trolley 维修行车 maintenance crane 理货室 checkers cab 司机(sj)室 drivers cab 俯仰(fyng)室 boom operation 吊具 spreader 吊具上架 headblock 梯子(t zi)平台 walkways,ladders and platforms 栏杆(lngn)handrail Quayside container crane 桥
20、吊 Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊 Rail-mounted gantry crane 轨道吊 船舶：船体 hull 轮机 machinery 电气 electricity 舾装 outfitting 外板 shell outside 甲板 exposed deck 干舷 topside 水线 boottop 直底 vertical bottom 平底 flat bottom 左舷 portside 右舷 starboard 舵叶 rudder 水侧字 draft 上甲板 upperdeck 上层建筑 superstructure 船台/泊位 berth/slipwa
21、y 舷墙 bulwark 舱壁 bulkhead 球鼻首 bulbbow 桅杆 mast 前桅 fore mast 灯桅 lamp mast 桅屋 mast house 雷达桅 radar mast 桅柱 derrick post 天线架 aerial mast 天蓬 awing 码头 wharf/quay 舱底 tank top 横梁 beam 舷梯 gutter way/gangway 船头 bow 船尾 stern 舷窗(xinchung)porthole 舷墙排水孔 wash port 舷墙(xin qin)方柱 walk stay 舷边栏杆(lngn)gunwale railing
22、旋梯 winding stair 吊艇架 davit 吊艇臂 davit arm 吊货杆 cargo boom 舵杆(du n)rudder stem frame 反顶 under deck 食品吊 provision crane 克林吊 crane foundation 汽车吊 truck crane 门机 gantry crane 锚机 windlass 锚链筒 hawse pipe 锚链孔 hawse hole 人孔 access hole 角孔 angle hole 甲板排水孔 deck drain 实肋板人孔 manhole of solid floor 水泥 cement 锌板 z
23、inc plate 锌盐 zinc salt/white dust 镀锌 galvanizing/zincing 镀锌板 galvanized steel plate 镀锌铁板 galvanized iron 镀锌管 galvanized pipe 舭（船底弯曲部）bilge 舭龙骨 bilge keel 防鼠挡板 rat-guard 船首防浪板 bow chock 首封板 forecastle break bulkhead 尾封板 poop front bulkhead 波形舱壁 corrugated bulkhead 舱壁板 bulkhead 横隔舱壁 thwartship bulkhea
24、d 纵舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead 中纵舱壁 center line bulkhead 挡水板 scupper board 花铁板 floor plate 龙骨墩 keelblock 纵缝 longitudinal seam 边翼/侧面 wing 浮船坞 floating dock 坞门 caisson 坞底 dock bottom 进坞 docking 出坞 undocking 热风炉 air oven 导缆器 fairlead 导缆孔 chock 带缆桩 bollard 平方米 square meter 通风筒 ventilator 船体车间 hull shop 涂装车
25、间 coating shop 筛网 sieve 艏柱 stempost 艏灯桅 stem light mast 甲板(jibn)室 deck house 货舱 cargo hold 螺旋桨 propeller 海底(hi d)阀箱 sea chest 海底(hi d)塞 bottom plug 舱口(cn ku)hatch way 舱底水 limber water 花钢板 chequered plate 干隔舱 cofferdam 空仓 void space 管弄 pipe tunnel 油盘 oil pan 格栅 grating 双层底 double bottom 货舱盖 hatch cov
26、er 箱型舱盖 hatch pontoon 舱口围 hatch coaming 橡皮槽 rubber channel 水沟（槽）gutter water way 锅炉 boiler 托架 pedestal 堵塞 chock up 起居甲板 accommodation deck 驾驶甲板 navigating deck 罗经甲板 compass deck 桥楼甲板 bridge deck 船长甲板 captain deck 遮阳甲板 shade deck 首楼甲板 forecastle deck 尾楼甲板 poop deck 救生艇甲板 boat deck 接地片 lug 突出部位 profil
27、e 凹面 recessed area 拆除 dismantle 上部涂层 upper area 海水试验 salt water test 灌满 fill up with 污泥 mud 淤积物 deposit 海生物 sea animal 海藻 sea weed/grass 管虫 tubeworm 水解层 hydrolyze layer 口头地 verbally 便条 verbal note 指触干 dry to touch 硬干 hard dry 冰冻 freeze 海试 sea-trial 热井 cascard/hot well 测爆 gas free 牺牲阳极 sacrificial an
28、ode 阳极保护 anode shield 阴极保护 cathodic protection 慢挥发溶剂 slow-evaporating 艏尖舱 fore peak tank 尾尖舱 after peak tank 淡水(dnshu)舱 fresh water tank 饮水舱 drink water tank/potable water tank 压载舱 ballast water tank 燃油舱 fuel oil tank 柴油(chiyu)舱 diesel oil tank 货油舱 cargo oil tank 滑油舱 lubricating oil tank 污油舱 dirty o
29、il tank 污水(w shu)舱 bilge water tank 污水(w shu)柜 sewage tank 污水井 bilge well 海水舱 sea water tank 隔离舱 cofferdams tank 溢流舱 overflow tank 泄放舱 drain tank 锅炉水舱 feed water tank 蒸馏水舱 distilled water tank 首燃油舱 forward F.O.tank 尾燃油舱 after F.O.tank 深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank 重柴油舱 heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱 topside tank 舱
30、底水舱 bilge water tank 冷却水舱 cooling water tank 测深仪舱 sounder room 计程仪舱 log room 含油水舱 oily water tank 污油水舱 bilge oil water tank 汽缸油柜 cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜 engine room tank 燃油日用柜 F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.settling tank 燃油缓冲柜 F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank 滑油循环柜 L.O.circulating tank 滑油沉淀柜 L.O.sett
31、ling tank 滑油储存柜 L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱 L.O.storage tank 柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱 sludge oil tank 轻柴油储存柜 light D.O.storage tank 柴油沉淀舱 M.D.O settling tank 柴油储存舱 M.D.O store tank 舵机舱 steering gear room 格栅顶面 grating top 深水舱 deep tank 通海阀箱 sea inlet valve chest 边舱 wing tank 污油水舱 slop tank 剩下的舱 residu
32、al tank 泵舱 pump room 居住区域 accommodation space 应急消防泵舱 emergency fire fight pump tank 应急发电机室 emergency generator room 地板(dbn)裸露部位 floor bare steel 甲板机械(jxi)下部 under deck machinery 转机设备(shbi)底座 under machinery seat 舵机底座(dzu)下部区域 under steering gear seat 舵机舱地板裸露部分 steering gear room floor bare steel 双层底
33、甲板 main floor-top of double bottom 急救室 1st AID Room 泡沫材料&防火控制站 Foam&Fire Control Station 轮机长办公室 Engine Office 甲板和机舱更衣室 Deck&Engine Changing Room 苏伊士房间/检疫处 Suez Crew Room/Quarantine Room 医务室 Hospital 被服库 Linen Locker 洗衣间 Ships Laundry 主楼梯 Main Stair Way 健身房 Gymnasium 公共厕所 Public Toilet 机舱入口 E/R Entra
34、nce 救生设备储存室 L/S(Life Save)Equipment Store 空调室 Air Condition Room 油漆储藏间 Paint Store 水手储藏室 Bosun Store 干货储藏室 Dry Provision Store 蔬菜库 Vegetable Chamber 鱼库 Fish Chamber 肉库 Meat Chamber 奶库 Dairy Chamber 冷藏库 Refrigerated Chamber 粮食库 Provision Chamber 油漆(yuq)库 Paint Chamber 氧气(yngq)库 Oxygen Room 乙炔(y qu)间
35、Acetylene Room 机舱(jcng)棚 Engine Room Casing 储物舱 Locker 液压泵室 Hydro Power Unit Room 货物泵舱 Cargo Pump Room 惰性气体洗气室 I.G.S Scrubber Room 隔舱 Cofferdam 官员起居室 Officer Living Room 货油控制站 Cargo Control Room 会议室 Conference Room 船员起居室 Crew Living Room 官员餐厅 Offs Mess Room 电缆&管弄间 Cable&P/D Room 快餐间 Snack Room 船员餐厅
36、Crews Mess Room 船员配餐室 Crew Pantry 厨房 Galley 官员配餐室 Office Pantry 加油工 Oiler 泵管理员 Pump Man 甲板实习生 Deck Cadet 清洁员室 Wiper 备用船员室 Available 装配工 Fitter 轮机实习生 Engine Cadet 海员室 Able Seaman 水手长 Boat Swain 普通(ptng)海员室 Ordinary Seaman 通道(tngdo)Passage 厨师(chsh)室 Cook 服务员室 Steward 大副休息室 Chief Mate Day Room 官员(gunyu
37、n)洗衣房 Officers Laundry 三副 3rd Mate(3/officer)二副 2nd Mate(2/officer)船长休息室 Captain Day Room 船东室 Owner 轮机长休息室 C/Engine Day Room 大管 2nd Engineer 二管 3rd Engineer 电气工程师室 Electric Engine 卧室 Bed Room 检察员室 Inspector 大副休息室 C/Officer Day Room 二副休息室 2nd Engine Day Room 海图桌 Chart Table 海图区域、无线电区域 Chart Space 引水员
38、 Pilot 储存室 Store 电池间 Battery LKR 电气储存室 Electric LKR 英语会话：Hello!/Hi!你好！Good morning!早上好！Good afternoon!下午(xiw)好！Good evening!晚上(wn shang)好！How are you?你好(n ho)吗？/Fine,thank you,and you?很好，谢谢(xi xie)，你呢？My name is(Im)我叫 Nice to meet you!很高兴认识你！How do you do!你好！Thank you!谢谢！Goodbye.再见。See you afternoon
39、!下午见！See you tomorrow!明天见！In general,its good,but theres some problems.总的来说，还可以，但还有一些问题。What do you think about it?你对此怎么看？No,I dont think so.不，我想不会。Its too hot,please take a rest.天太热了，请休息一会。I check this side,you check that.我检查这边，你检查那边。Ok,lets go.First,we check,then,好的，走吧。首先，我们检查，然后，Yes,no problem.是的
40、，没问题。I tell the foreman the problems,and they will solve them now.We will come here to check it again.我已经告诉带班的有哪些问题了，他们现在就会去解决。我们会再来检查。Of course!/Certainly!当然！Theres all for today.今天就到这里。Its time for lunch.该吃午饭了。Have a good lunch/holiday.午餐/假期愉快！Mr.,what do you think about it?先生，你觉得如何？The condition
41、is(not)well.条件（不）好。Where are you from?你来自(li z)哪里？Sorry!I cant catch it,could you repeat it please?对不起！我没听清楚(qng chu)，能再重复一遍吗？Whats this?这是什么(shn me)？Whats your name?你叫什么(shn me)名字？Just call me.就叫我吧。Could you introduce me to him?你能把我介绍给他吗？,let me introduce my friend to you.，让我介绍一下我的朋友。Let me introdu
42、ce myself.让我自我介绍一下。What day is it today?今天星期几？/Its Monday today.今天是星期一。Whats the date today?今天是几号？/Its April the 24th,2007.今天是 2007 年 4月 24 日。What will you do during this weekend?这周末你干什么？What time is it now?现在几点？/Its two oclock.现在两点。My watch is two minutes fast.我的表快了两分钟。What time?什么时候？You name the t
43、ime.你定时间吧。He has a strong accent.他口音很重。Your pronunciation is excellent.你的发音很好。What are you doing?你在干什么？How old are you?你多大了？/Im twenty-five(years old).我二十五了。When do you get up everyday?每天你几点起床？/I usually get up at 8 oclock.我通常 8 点起床。What did you have for lunch?你中午吃些什么？I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。
44、Oh,Im sorry to hear that.听到这消息我很遗憾。How are you doing these days?这些日子你怎么样？How wide is this?这个有多宽？Could you do me a favor?能请你帮个忙吗？Im glad to,but Im afraid I dont have the time.我很乐意(ly)，但我恐怕没时间。Whats the forecast for tomorrow?明天(mngtin)的天气怎么样?Have you heard the weather forecast?你听天气预报(tinqybo)了吗？Its ni
45、ce today.今天(jntin)的天气真好!Well have fine weather for the next few days?以后几天天气晴朗。Its going to rain.好像要下雨。It is said it will clear up tonight.天气预报说今晚雨就会停。How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？/I dont feel very well.我觉得不太舒服。Hes got a bad headache.他头痛的厉害。Its bleeding.Youd better see a doctor about that cut.在
46、流血呢，你最好找个医生看看这伤口。I hope youll be well soon.祝你早日恢复健康。Please give me your advice.请给我提些建议。I want to hear your opinion.我想听听你的想法。I(dont)agree with you.我（不）同意你的看法。I generally agree with you.我大体上同意你的看法。Good luck!祝你好运。Hello.May I speak to Mr.Green?你好，我找格林先生。/Just a moment（Hold on）.等一会儿。Hes not in.May I take
47、 a message for him?他不在，我能替他捎个口信吗？I couldnt get through.我打不通。Would you call back tomorrow?你能明天回个电话吗？I tried to call you,but the line was busy.我试着给你打电话，但老占线。Whats your favorite sport?你最喜欢什么运动？With pleasure.乐意帮忙。Not at all.一点儿也不。I hope Im not bothering you.我希望我没有打扰你。Merry Christmas and happy new year!圣诞快乐，新年快乐！内容摘要 （1）,then,