《码头调度工作英语--适合培训基层员工(doc21)-管理培训(共23页).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《码头调度工作英语--适合培训基层员工(doc21)-管理培训(共23页).pdf（30页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 1 .简 介 (2).日常用语 (3).业务(yw)用语 (8).附录(fl)一：国际音标 (18).附录(fl)二：专业名词 (21).附录(fl)二：数词及其他常用词 (23)2 本手册根据煤炭码头外轮装船作业的需要，针对日照港煤码头作业工艺(gngy)，设备性能，环境条件，人员状况等特点，收集了包括日常用语，业务用语，英语发音，专业词汇等几方面内容，供装船作业人员使用以及学习培训。3 您好！(见面(jin min)打招呼)How do you do?(How are you?)Hello!Hi!非常高兴见到您。Nice to meet you!I am very glad to mee
2、t you!早上好！Good morning!下午(xiw)好！Good afternoon!晚上(wn shang)好！Good evening!欢迎您来到(li do)日照港！Welcome you to RIZHAO port!你来自(li z)哪个国家？Whats your nationality?我是大副，我来自巴拿马。Im chief officer,Im from Panama 4 请帮我个忙好吗？Would you please do me a favour?请跟我来。Follow me,please.对不起，请您再说(zishu)一遍。(I beg your)Pardon.对
3、不起，请等一会儿！Sorry,please wait a moment!对不起，让您久等(ji dn)了！Sorry,I have kept you waiting for a long time.今天(jntin)的天气如何？How is the weather today?今天(jntin)的天气很好。Its a fine day today.今天(jntin)非常冷。Its quite cold today.现在下雨，晚上可能转晴。It is raining now,it will probably clear up this evening.明天的天气怎样？What will the
4、weather be like tomorrow?明天将下雨。Its going to rain tomorrow.今天的温度有多高？Whats the temperature today?大约摄氏三十度。Its about thirty degrees centigrade.5 你怎么回事？Whats the matter with you?我在楼梯上摔倒了，在流血。I slipped on the stairs and fell down.Its bleeding.我病了。I am sick.我希望(xwng)你很快就好起来。I hope youll be well soon.你认为如何(
5、rh)？那样对吗？How do you think about it?Is it right?当然(dngrn)啦，关于那方面你是绝对对的。Certainly,youre absolutely right about it.我认为(rnwi)你在那方面是弄错了。I think youre mistaken about it.非常感谢！Thank you very much!不客气(k qi)！My pleasure.You are welcome.Please make yourself at home!请原谅！Excuse me!没关系 Thats all right!我可以进来吗？May
6、I come in?请进！Come in,please!6 现在几点了？What time is it?两点过几分。Its two oclock 对不起，你能告诉(o s)我准确的时间吗？Excuse me,can you tell me the exact time?不，我不能，我不知道(zh do)现在几点钟。Sorry,I cant.I dont know the exact time.一定(ydng)是三点半左右。It must be about three past thirty.你会讲英语(yn y)吗？Can you speak English?是的，会一点儿。Yes,a lit
7、tle 祝您旅途愉快！A pleasant trip to you!希望(xwng)再见到你。I look forward to seeing you again!I hope to see you again!欢迎再来！welcome you(be here)again!7 准备作业(zuy)过程：欢迎(hunyng)来到 ，我是码头调度，代表港方负责指导装船作业，希望得到(d do)你们的支持与配合，谢谢！Welcome you to .Im foreman,we are in charge of loading cargo.We hope we can obtain your suppo
8、rt and cooperation.Thank you.请问(qngwn)值班驾驶员是谁？Excuse me,who is on duty,please?大副。Chief officer.请问(qngwn)船上办公室在哪里？Excuse me,where is the ships office?8 请找一下大副？Excuse me,where is chief officer?大副，我是码头调度，我需要船舶配载图和装船顺序。Chief officer,Im foreman.I need stowage plan and the loading sequence.大副，我接到通知，货物需要分三
9、轮装货，第一轮 5000 吨，第二轮 6000 吨，第三轮 5000 吨，不包括用调水尺的货物。Chief officer,We are informed that the cargo will be shipped by three times.The first is 5000MT,the second is 6000MT,and the third is 5000MT,not including the cargo for trimming.请问完货吃水(chshu)是多少？Whats the departure(sailing)draft?前吃水(chshu)、中吃水、尾吃水 9 Th
10、e foredraft is xxx m,the middraft is xxx m,the afterdraft is xxx m.请问(qngwn)压舱水排放多长时间？How long will you need for deballasting?大约(dyu)5 小时 30 分。About five hours and 30 minutes.请问(qngwn)再装多少吨，停机排水。How many tons we can load before we stop to deballast?大约需要再装 1 万五千吨后排水。(或：装完顺序 6 后停机排水)Its about 15 thous
11、and metric tons,then we stop and deballast.We can stop after the no.6 cargo is completed.我能用两台装船机同时作业吗？Can we use two loaders at the same time?可以。（不可以）10 Yes.(or No).请打开四舱舱盖。（或请把所有舱盖打开。）Please open the hatch cover of hold no.4.(Please open all the hatch covers.)因为我们考核装船效率，请船方停机调整吃水一次即可。Because of ou
12、r requirement of loading efficiency,please ask the ship to stop loading for adjusting draft only once.(船方:)码头停船在低潮时为多少米，高潮时为多少米？What is the low tide(or high tide)when ship is alongside the berth?A（B、5#）泊在高潮时深 17 米，低潮(dcho)时深 10 米。Its 17 meters in high tide and 10 meters in low tide.请问(qngwn)船方是否可以装货
13、？Captain,can we start to load cargo now?11(船方:)可以(ky)。（不可以，因为舱里有水）Yes,(No,because there are some water in the hold)（船方:）为什么还不开始(kish)作业。Why not start loading?我们还没有(mi yu)接到货主的装船通知单。We have not received the shippers loading notice yet.请把吊杆调整好。Please adjust your derricks properly.请把百吨吃水变化表给我。Please gi
14、ve me the TPC and trimming table.请问船上哪个位置的倾斜仪准确？Where is the clinometer?Which one is accurate?(船方:)大副办公室的 Chief officers 货物资料请问货主，我们不清楚。12 Please ask shipper for cargo details,which we dont know clearly.指导作业过程：第一票货完工后需要(xyo)商检看水尺，请做好准备。It is required for surveyor to check draft after completion of f
15、irst batch of cargo.现在(xinzi)的船体太高，装船机的悬臂皮带只能在零度以下工作。因此这个舱无法装货，能不能调整一下装舱顺序。The loaders arm belt can work only under zero degree.Now the free board is too high to load in this hold.Can you adjust your loading sequence?我先装三舱，对你的船体(chun t)有没有影响？If we load hold No.3 first,is it safe enough for you?13（船方
16、:）为什么停止(tngzh)作业？why was the loading work stopped?现在(xinzi)机器有故障，须停止作业。Theres something wrong with the loader,so we have to suspend and wait.因港方停电。Power is cut off.堆场货少，需停装推垛。There is not much cargo at yard,so it is required to stop loading to pile.煤不够，需等火车卸煤。Coal is not enough,so we have to wait fo
17、r more coal to be discharged from train.海况、天气不好，需暂停作业 Sea condition and weather become bad,so we need stop working.(船方:)大约多长时间能恢复作业 14 How long do you need to resume work?大约 2 小时后。About in two hours.请把悬梯固定(gdng)一下。please fasten the accommodation ladder。请紧一下(yxi)横缆。Please fasten breast line。对不起，我们只负责
18、装船，其他的事情(sh qing)跟代理联系！Sorry,we are in charge of loading only,if theres anything else,please contact your agent.（船方:）有事(yu sh)的话，请到大付的办公室找我。15 If anything concerned,please come to find me in chief-officers room.有事(yu sh)的话，请到码头值班室找我。If anything concerned,please look for me in our office at dock.如果按您
19、要求的数量装货，恐怕前后的吃水差要超过 50 公分。If we load cargo in full compliance with yours,we worry that trim of draft would exceed 50 centimetres.请不要担心，虽然现在船体有点偏，但这个舱完货前，我会保持船体平衡。Dont worry,although the ship is not upright now,we can manage to make it all right before completion of loading this hold.请给我一个确切的排水时间，因为我
20、需要提前检查设备。Please give me the exact deballasting time,since we need to inspect equipments.16（船方:）电子称显示多少吨，准确吗？How many tons is it by shore scale?Is that figure accurate?我们的电子称比较准确，误差不会(b hu)超过 0.25%。About xxxx MT.Our shore scale works precisely,the error never exceed 0.25%.中间的水尺无法看到，请向前(xin qin)（向后）调整
21、一下位置。We can not see the middle draft clearly,please change your position.（船方:）装船(zhun chun)速度是多少？What is the loading rate?我们的装船速度(sd)是每小时 4000 吨。The loading rate is four thousand metric tons per hour.货不足，因此无法达到(d do)您的配载要求。17 Cargo is not enough,so we can not meet your stowage plan.因为双线作业，需调整装舱顺序。Du
22、e to two loaders at work,we need to adjust loading sequence.海况、天气不好，请船方加缆并随时做好离泊准备。Sea condition and weather is not good,please inform ship to take more lines and be ready for unberthing at any time.请把左舷或右舷、船中处，提前放好软梯以便看水尺。Please put down soft ladders before hand at portside and starboard side in mi
23、ddle of vessel for draft checking.因舱容不够，皮带上有煤，需排到别的舱口。Since hold capacity is not enough,the rest coal in the belt should be sent into other holds.接港调通知(tngzh)，先装 A 泊的船，你的船临时不装货，有异议请与外代联系。18 Informed by port authority,we will load vessel at berth A.so your vessel is to be suspended loading.Any object
24、ion,please contact your agent.现在左倾(右倾)，请问(qngwn)大副水尺修正后是多少。Now it is listing to portside/starboard side.What is your draft after correction?能否(nn fu)多装 xx 吨再排水（或将 xx 舱装完后再排水）。Can you start deballasting after load xxxxMT more cargo?(Can you start deballasting after completing loading hold NO.xx.)压舱水是
25、否(sh fu)排完，还需要多长时间排完？Have you completed deballasting?How long will it take to complete deballasting?（船方:）还需要(xyo)4 小时。19 Four hours （船方:）5 舱还有几分钟煤？How many minutes does it take to complete hold NO.5?大约 10 分钟 About ten minutes.请放下梯子。Please put down the ladder.请把货灯放到船方吃水位置。Please put the light around
26、vessels draft position.（船方:）船体(chun t)不平衡，为什么只向一侧抛料？The ship is not in the balance now,why always deposit at only one side?20 频繁旋转会引起机器(j q)故障。Frequent rotation of the machine will cause problems.结束作业(zuy)过程：（船方:）船什么(shn me)时候能完货？Do you know what time the loading will complete?十分钟后完货。Chief officer，t
27、he loading will be completed in ten minutes.外代让您打开高频(o pn)16 频道。Agent ask you to keep watch on VHF16.你们到达卸货港所允许的最大水尺是多少？What is the maximum draft allowed at discharging port?前吃水，中吃水，尾吃水 foredraft is xx M,middraft is xx M,afterdraft is xx M.（船方:）船什么时候离泊？21 Do you know the departure time?大约在午夜.Your ve
28、ssel will go sailing at midnight.（船方:）什么时候能够公估？What time for the draft survey?大约在 9 点钟 Maybe at nine oclock 再见，欢迎再来！By-by,welcome to come again!22 音标 读 音 规 则 示例 很象“衣”，舌面稍靠上，舌尖稍靠下 see 不是短的i:，发音位置介于i:和e之间，声音靠近e嘴型靠近i:bit 嘴自然张开，发短的“哎”音 ten 嘴张大，唇向两边拓宽，在口腔中后部发哎短音 cap 象“啊”，声音要往口腔后面靠 dack 这个音比它的长圆音嘴上下稍大，声音往
29、前靠 bot 嘴上下稍小 cord 发音是避免发出喉音 put 发音是避免发出喉音 too 口腔前部发短促的阿音 cud 这个音要读得长而清晰，发音时嘴往两边拓宽 bert 这个音要弱读 but 口腔从大到小,设未从低到高 age 注意结尾的u不要读得太重 bow 口腔从大到小,设未从低到高 by 注意结尾的u不要读得太重 nowt 注意结尾的i不要读成了i:boy 前面一个元音清楚而且较长,后面一个模糊而且较短 near 前面一个元音清楚而且较长,后面一个模糊而且较短 air 前面一个元音清楚而且较长,后面一个模糊而且较短 poor 元音 附录一：23 音标 读 音 规 则 示例 结尾不要有
30、“哦”音 pig 结尾不要有“哦”音 beat 结尾不要有“饿”音 tap 结尾不要有“饿”音 deer 结尾不要有“饿”音 cab 结尾不要有“饿”音 get 有点象汉语里“拆”字的头音，声带不振动 chair 有点象汉语里“这”字的头音，声带振动 change 上牙碰下嘴唇，气流从之间冲出，声带不振动 food 上牙碰下嘴唇，气流从之间冲出，声带振动 visit 舌尖略伸出在上下牙之间，气流出而发声。声带不振动。该音很弱 think 舌尖抵在上下牙之间，使气流冲出发声。声带振动。该音较若 than 声带不振动 safe 舌端接触上齿龈 是汉语“史”的前音，声带不振动 show 象汉语里“史
31、”的尾音，出气再重些让舌面振动 vision 单独发这个音是很轻的，只是出气声，不要有任何口腔振动 hope 把“妈”字后面的尾音“啊”去掉，声带振动不张嘴 met 嘴自然张开，舌抵住上颚，使所有气流只能从鼻腔出来，声带振动 no 辅音 24 音标 读 音 规 则 示例 鼻后腔音 tank 舌前轻抵上牙根和上颚之间，气流从舌头两旁流出，声带振动。let 和汉语拼音发音类似，略噘嘴 rabbit “也”字的头音，单独发音时很轻，很弱 yet “我”字的头音，单独发音时很轻，很弱 wet 先噘嘴，再放松，开始嘴型象“去”，声带不振动 try 先噘嘴，再放松，开始嘴型象“去”，声带振动 dream
32、续上表 25 锚地(mod)：anchorage 商检(shn jin):draft surveyors A泊位(bwi)：berth A 海关(higun)：Customs 码头(m tou)：dock 代理：agent 靠泊：come alongside 边检：Immigration 开装：commence loading 港监：Harbour master 装毕：complete loading 货主：the shipper 离港：departure 大副：chief officer 手续：formality 码头调度：foreman 水尺：draft 完货前调水尺：trim 排空：pu
33、mp out 压舱水：ballast water 装船顺序：loading sequence 排压舱水：deballast 积载系数：stowage factor 搁浅：stranding 装船速度：loading rate 碰撞：collision 调整装船顺序：adjust sequence 意外事故：contingency 配载图：stowage plan 提出抗议：raise an objection 倾斜仪：clinometer 风级：0 级 calm 1级 light air 淡水：fresh water 2 级 light breeze 海水：salt water 3 级 gen
34、tle breeze 满载吃水：full load draft 4 级 moderate breeze 空载吃水：light load draft 5 级 fresh breeze 甲板：decks 6 级 strong breeze 船首：bow 7 级 near gale 船尾：stern 8 级 gale 舱口：hatch 9 级 strong gale 舱盖：hatch cover 10 级 storm 射灯：light 11 级 violent storm 手电筒：torch 附录二：26 望远镜：telescope 对讲机/高频(o pn)：VHF 中垂：sagging 船长(ch
35、unzhng)：captain 中拱：hogging 大副：chief officer 拱头：trim by head 二副：second officer 电话(dinhu)：telephone 三副(snf)：third officer 安全帽：helmet 船员(chunyun)：crew 计算器：calculator 轮机长：chief engineer 值班水手：duty officer 装船机：loader 引航员：pilot 甲板：deck 木匠：carpenter 吊杆：derrick 纸：paper 货舱：hold 签名：sign 货舱盖：hold cover 电子称：shor
36、e scale 水仓:tank 停电：cease power 水尺标记:draft mark 出租车：taxi 生活区尾楼 accommodation 高潮：high tide 大副办公室 ships office 低潮：low tide 舷梯:accommodation ladder 验收单：receipt 引水梯:pilot ladder 误差：difference 船首:forward 故障：malfunction 船中:midship 缆绳：line 船尾:afterward 绳子：rope 左舷:port side 右舷:starboard side 27 基数词 zero 0 el
37、even 11 one 1 twelve 12 two 2 thirteen 13 three 3 twenty 20 four 4 thirty 30 five 5 forty 40 six 6 one hundred 100 seven 7 one thousand 1000 eight 8 ten thousand 10000 nine 9 one million 1000000 ten 10 序数词 first 第一(dy)seventh 第七 second 第二(d r)eighth 第八(d b)附录三：28 third 第三(d sn)ninth 第九 fourth 第四 twe
38、lfth 第十二 fifth 第五(d w)twentieth 第二十 sixth 第六 thirtieth 第三十 日期(rq)year 年 morning 早晨(zo chen)month 月 at noon 中午(zhngw)29 January 一月(y yu)in the morning 上午(shngw)February 二月 in the afternoon 下午 March 三月 in the evening 晚上 April 四月 at midnight 深夜 May 五月 Sunday 星期天 June 六月 Monday 星期一 July 七月 Tuesday 星期二 A
39、ugust 八月 Wednesday 星期三 September 九月 Thursday 星期四 October 十月 Friday 星期五 November 十一月 Saturday 星期六 December 十二月 week 星期 day 日 holiday 假日 today 今天 festival 节日 tomorrow 明天 working day 工作日 yesterday 昨天 30 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 内容总结 （1）.（2）我是大副，我来自巴拿马（3）Follow me,please.对不起，请您再说一遍（4）不，我不能，我不知道现在几点钟