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1、全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试英语（一）试题课程代码：00012一、阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。The Power of a ParentTom is a young man being raised on the poor streets of Los Angles by his father, FrankSmith . He becomes friends with hi
2、s neighbors Ricky and Doughboy. The three young mentake different paths in life, due in large part to the parenting they receiveTom is the only one of the three with a father to guide him. He sometimes hates his fathers discipline, but Frank explains that he is trying to teach Tom how to be responsi
3、ble. Hedoes not want him to be like his little friends across the street. Frank also fills mind andheart with messages about how to be a leader and how much he is loved. Tom becomes astrong young man who is able to resist the bad influence around him.Ricky receives words of support and love from his
4、 mother, which helps raise hisself - respect. He also looks to Frank and Tom for guidance and direction. Living in a single - parent family, he has never received this from his father. Doughboy, on the other hand, is told by his single mother from an early age that he will never achieve anything. Th
5、eirmothers words come true. The two boys grow up to be the type of person predicted by their mothers. Ricky becomes a star football player while Doughboy struggles aimlessly through life. The lesson from the story is clear: A parents attitude towards his or her children canmake all the difference.1、
6、Tom grows up in a poor neighborhood.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given2、The three boys parents are very good friends.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given3、Tom likes the rules his father sets for him.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given4、father does not show much love to him.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given5、Ricky loses his father at
7、 an early age. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given6、Ricky and Doughboy beth live in a single - mother family. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given7、Ricky seeks advice from Tom and Frank. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given8、Doughboys mother always encourages him. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given9、Ricky turns out to be the type of pe
8、rson his mother expects. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given10、Doughboy becomes a successful person（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given二、阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Back, but Not HomeI was born in Cuba but came o - the United States with my parents when I was almostfiv
9、e years old. We left behind grandparents, aunts and uncles. I grew up in a middle - classneighborhood in New York. All my friends were American. Outside of my family, I do notknow many Cubans.I often feel uneasy visiting relatives in Miami because it is such adifferent world. The way of in the Cuban
10、 communities of Miami seems very strange to meAnd I am criticized for being too Americanized Yet, although I am now an American citizen, whenever anyone asks me my, I have always and firmly replied “Cuban”When I try review my life during the past 1 6 years, I almost feel as if Ive walked intoa theat
11、er right in the middle of a movie, And I m afraid I fully understand or enjoy therest of the movie unless I can see and understand the beginning. And for me, the beginning isCuba. I dont want to go home again; the life and home we all left behind are long gone.My home is here and I am happy. But I n
12、eed to talk to my family still in Cuba.Like all immigrants, my family and I have had to build a new life almost nothing. It was often difficult, but I believe the struggle made us strong. Most of my memories are goodones.But I want to keep and renew my cultural tradition. I want to keep a cuban with
13、in mealive. I want to make a visit to Cuba someday because the journey back will also mean a journey within my soul. Only then will I see the missing piece.11、My relatives in Miami criticize me because（）A、they feel uneasy with my strange behaviorB、I lead a middle - class life while they are poorC、th
14、ey find that I am more American than CubanD、I have left behind my family members in Cuba12、I cannot enjoy my life to the fullest unless I（）A、watch the movie about my familyB、have a clear idea about my nationalityC、reflect on my life experiencesD、truly understand my origin13、According to Paragraph 2,
15、 I do not want to（）A、return to live in CubaB、visit my relatives in MiamiC、get back to my home in New YorkD、live in the Cuban communities in the US14、The hardship we have had in the US（）A、makes us disappointedB、gives us bad memoriesC、makes us homesickD、gives us confidence in life15、The missing piece
16、in the last sentence means（）A、the family left behind in CubaB、the Cuban cultural traditionC、the journey back to CubaD、the Cuban immigrants三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，每题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。）Reduce in Dealing with PeopleWhat mak
17、es some people so easy to get along with and others so difficult? We think that conflict (冲突) in a relationship happens when the focus is on the differences, rather than on the similarities.Think of it as United we stand, we cant stand each other.So bringing down differences is important to dealing
18、with people you cannot stand. Success in communication depends on finding common ground, and then trying to lead the communication toward a new outcome.An important communication skill will help you get along with others:blending. Blending refers to behavior by which you reduce the differences betwe
19、en yourself and another person. This skill is not new, of course; it is part of normal human contact. In fact, you already use it, to some extent.You can blend with people in many ways. You may blend by changing your facial expression or degree of body movement to match that of the other person. You
20、 may also blend by trying to match the style and speed of the other persons speech. And you may eve blend with people by matching their ideas.When people feel youve listened to them and you understand them, thats the result of blending Its natural to blend with people you like or with people you sha
21、re a goal with Its also natural not to blend with difficult people, but the result is serious. Without blending, the differences between you become the basis for conflict.Task 1A、Results of blending and not blendingB、New outcome after blendingC、Different ways of blendingD、Definition of blendingE、Red
22、ucing differencesF、Reason for conflicts16、Paragraph ：_（）17、Paragraph ：_（）18、Paragraph ：_（）19、Paragraph ：_（）20、Paragraph ：_（）Task 2A、similar conflictsB、human relationsC、focus on the differencesD、suffer bad consequencesE、the seeking of common groundF、match the speech style of others21、People cannot st
23、and each other when they_、（）22、Successful communication is based on_、（）23、The skill of blending is often used in_、（）24、When blending with others, people can choose to_、（）25、If you do not blend with others, you may_、（）四、填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非
24、选择题”答题区内作答。Water: How Much Should You Drink Each Day?How much water should you drink each day? _26_Studies have produced different recommendations over the years. Although no single formula (配方) fits everyone, knowing more about your bodys need for fluids will help you estimate how much water to dri
25、nk eachday.Water is your body s main chemical element. _27_Every system in your body depends on water.For example,water carries nutrients (营养成份)to your cells,and provides a good environment for ear, nose and throat. Lack of water can lead to serious problems.Every day you lose water.For your body to
26、 work properly, you must meet its water needs. So how much fluid does the ayerage, healthy adult living in a moderate climate need? Studies show an adequate intake (摄入) for men is about 13 a day. _28_Everyone has heard the advice, Drink eight glasses of water a day._29_However, it remains popular be
27、cause its easy to remember. Just keep in mind that the rule should be changed to: Drink eight glasses of fluid a day because all fluids add up to the daily total.You dont need to rely only on what you drink to meet your fluid needs._30_On verage, food provides about 20 percent of total water intake.
28、 But water is still your best choice since it is inexpensive and is everywhere.A、For women, it is about nine cups,B、What you eat also provides fluid.C、This rule isnt supported by hard evidenceD、Its a simple question with no easy answers.E、You must limit your fluid intake on this occasionF、It makes u
29、p about 60 percent of your body weight26、_.（）27、_.（）28、_.（）29、_.（）30、_.（）五、填词补文（第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分。下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区内作答。Phoenicians (腓尼基人)The Phoenicians were a water-loving people. Their ships were_31_compared with many lifeboats on modern ships.
30、Yet they could_32_out into the open sea.The Phoenician ships_33_and tin to Egypt. In return, the Phoenicians got gold and fine handicrafts (手工艺品).Chey traded these products to other_34_for glasswork and spices (香料). And with each trade, the Phoenicians made a_35_But the Phoenicians_36_contribution w
31、as their alphabet (字母). They used a different symbol for each sound, rather than for each word. So instead of_37_hundreds of symbols, the Phoenician alphabet had_38_twenty-two. The Phoenicians took their simpler _39_of writing to other lands. Most of todays alphabets are_40_on the Phoenician idea of
32、 using a letter for each sound or group of sounds. Although the Phoenicians are gone, their contribution lasts.A、greatestE、carriedI、havingB、basedF、peoplesJ、workingC、sailG、smallK、wayD、profitH、clearlyL、only31、_.（）32、_.（）33、_.（）34、_.（）35、_.（）36、_.（）37、_.（）38、_.（）39、_.（）40、_.（）六、完形补文（第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分）
33、下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区内作答。CommunicationPeople can improve the quality their lives (life) and their relationships with good communication skills. But, if one person cannot send the right message to another, there may be an_41_ (argue). Because of problems in
34、communication, a_42_ (marry) may get into trouble. What about the business world? If communication_43_ (go) wrong, there can be all kinds of problems, from loss of sales to the_44_ (fail) of companies.So what is_45_ (effect) communication? You may wonder To put it_46_(simple), it means that a receiv
35、er gets the exact message from the sender. In other_47_(word), if you tell someone your phone number and they get it correctly, you have_48_(succeed). If, however, you give your phone number but the other person_49_ (get) it wrong, then there is a problem. It can be the sender, s fault or the fault.
36、 Or maybe both. Such type of wrong_50_(understand) is called barrier in communication.41、_.42、_.（）43、_.（）44、_.（）45、_.（）46、_.（）47、_.（）48、_.（）49、_.（）50、_.（）七、短文写作（第51题，30分）51.请根据要求撰写一篇80词左右的英语短文。将短文写在“非选择题答题区内。某英文报社正在举办“Sports and Health”的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文应征,内容包括:你爱好的体育运动是什么体育运动对你的健康有什么好处2019年4月高等教育自学考试全
37、国统一命题考试英语（一）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00012）第一部分：阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）1、A2、C3、B4、B5、C6、A7、A8、B9、A10、B第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）11、C12、D13、A14、D15、B第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，每题1分，共10分）16、F17、E18、D19、C20、A21、C22、E23、B24、F25、D第四部分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）26、D27、F28、A29、C30、B第五部分：填词补文（第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分）31、G32、C33、E34
38、、F35、D36、A37、I38、L39、K40、B第六部分：完形补文（第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分）41、argument42、marriage43、goes44、failure45、effective46、simply47、words48、succeeded49、gets50、understanding【评分参考】本部分无0.5分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英，美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）51.范文（略）（1）评分原则本题总分为30份，按5个档次评分。阅卷人应就总体印象给分，而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分。评分时，先根据文章的
39、内容要点、篇章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次，然后依照该档次的具体要求酌情增减分数，最后给分。应避免分数趋中现象，即不能只给中间档次的分数。该给高分时就应给高分（包含满分），该给低分时就应给低分（包含0分）。拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英式、美式拼写及用法均可接受。如书法较差难以辨认，一致影响交际，或字数明显少于要求，将分数降低一个档次。（2）评分标准第一档2530分：圆满完成了试题规定的任务。清楚地表达了全部内容要点。运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。语言运用较为准确、恰当。第二档1924分：完成试题规定的任务。清楚地表达了全部或关键内容要点。运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。语言运用基本正确，虽有小错，但不影响理解。第三档1318分：基本完成了试题规定的任务。提及了关键内容要点（可能漏掉了个别内容）。运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的最低要求。存在一些语言错误，但基本不影响理解。第四档712分：完成了一部分试题规定的任务。遗漏或未能清楚表达内容要点。语法结构和词汇单调。语言错误较多，部分错误影响理解。第五档16分：未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏内容要点。语法结构和词汇单调。语言错误很多，严重影响理解。0分：多传达的信息或所用语言太少，无法评价：所写内容与题目要求完全无关。