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1、全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码：00015一、阅读判断（第110题，每小题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。My BrotherMy brother is off at college, and at age 14, I miss him terribly. My brother is a rare kind of guy. Hes smart and kind. And my fri
2、ends say hes lovely But its how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me proud.He applied to 14 colleges. He was accepted by all but one, the one he wanted, University. So he took his second choice, and off he went to a first year. When he came home for summer vaca
3、tion, he said he d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job, and do whatever he could to become known in the area. Hed work his heart out and do his best at everything. Someone, he was sure, would notice. This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college. But they
4、trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.It wasnt long before he was hired as an amateur (业余的) play director at Brown. Now was his chance to shine, and shine he did. He put every bit of himself into the job. He met teachers and school officials, tal
5、ked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.And, sure enough, at the end of the year, when he reapplied to Brown, he was accepted.We were all happy, but for me the happiness went very deep. I had learned an important lesson-a lesson no one could have taught me
6、with words. If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I,ve been turned down, my dreams can also come true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart.1、My brother had many geod qualities.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not given2、Only one university accepted my brother.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not given3、My brot
7、hers first year at college was terrible.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not given4、My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not given5、My parents disagreed with my plan.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not given6、My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given7、My brother never
8、told anyone what he was after.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not given8、My brother applied to Brown University three times.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not given9、My brother set a good example for me.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not given10、I wanted to go to college, too.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not given二、阅读选择（第1115题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A
9、、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Garlic（大蒜）Garlic has a long history of use of over 7, 00 0 years. It was originally grown in Asia. It finally made its way to Europe and South and North Americas in the 16th century. It rapidly spread to the world because it was easy to grow and could stay alive in p
10、oor conditior.Garlic has also long been used in medicine Egyptians fed garlic to the slaves to keep up their strength and to defend against diseases. The Romans believed that garlic cured many diseases and helped heal wounds, Greeks gave garlic t 0 athletes during the Olympic Games in order to incre
11、ase their strength.More recently, garlic has been mentioned as being used as a treatment for battle wounds in both World Wars. In fact, even today people eat garlic for its supposed benefits. For example, many peopleeat garlic to help fight colds and coughs.Some even claim that garlic can help preve
12、nt high blood pressure and cancer.A different use for garlic in the past was to keep away bad spirits.In some countries, people believed that if they wore garlic around their necks, bad things would not enter their bodies. And if they hung garlic outside the doors of their homes, bad things would go
13、 away Garlic is now grown everywhere in the world. China is the largest producer of garlic, followed by India, South Korea, Egypt and Russia. The popularity of garlic has increased over the years. It is now widely used in all types of cooking. Chinese dishes use garlic. Italian dishes include a lot
14、of garlic, too. Garlic is now highly valued for its taste throughout the world.11、Garlic was first grown in（）A、North AmericaC、EuropeB、South AmericaD、Asia12、Garlic was quickly accepted by people everywhere because it was（）A、simple to cookC、good for healthB、easy to growD、tasty in many dishes13、Ancient
15、 Greeks believed that garlic can help（）B、heal battle woundsA、cure many diseasesC、increase body strengthD、keep people healthy14、Some ancient people hung garlic outside their doors to（）A、frighten bad spiritsB、decorate their housesC、keep away insectsD、show their wishes15、The largest garlic grower in th
16、e world now is（）D、RussiaA、EgyptB、KoreaC、China三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在“非选择题”答题区内作答。Easy Ways to Green up Your LifeEating meat produces greenhouse gas emissions（排放）. If you cant give up meat completel
17、y, you can reduce your consumption or give up beef. Dont eat out - of - season farm products. They are grown in greenhouses. A lot of energy goes into heating the greenhouses. And shipping such out - of - season farm products by air from Temote places consumes huge amount of energy, too. Just look f
18、or local and in - season foods.Spend less time behind the wheel, cycle and walk more, and use public transport more. If you have to drive, the first thing is to choose a car that uses comparatively less fuel. Besides stick to the speed limit, keep your tires properly filled with air, empty your trun
19、k of heavy items, and accelerate and brake gently.Want to take a vacation trip by plane ? Dont hurry. Think again. Air travel has a big impact on the environment compared with most other forms of travel. You have better choices. Consider having a vacation within driving distance. Of course, taking t
20、he train is the best choice.Think about how much stuff you own. A big part of emissions are linked to our consumption. To reduce it we need a change in consumption culture. Do we really need all the things we buy? And do we always need the newest one? Getting fewer things and making ones you own las
21、t longer will reduce energy use.Your choices about heating and cooling your home are some of the most important things you can do in terms of cutting your greenhouse gas emissions. Keeping the temperature a little lower in the winter and higher in the summer can make a big difference.Task 1A、Change
22、your shopping habitB、Drive less if possibleC、Take fewer air tripsD、Use air-conditioning moderatelyE、Take fewer vacationsF、Eat less meat in-season foods16、Paragrahp：（）答：17、Paragrahp：（）答：18、Paragrahp：（）答：19、Paragrahp：（）答：20、Paragrahp：（）答：Task 2A、from his car trunkB、your room temperaturC、for a vacation
23、 tripD、increase greenhouse gas productionE、reduce energy useF、your water consumption21、Eating beef can_.22、One is advised to remove heavy things_.23、One had better take a train_.24、Buying less is one way to_.25、To save energy, properly control_.四、填句补文（第2630题，每小题2分，共10分）104、下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自
24、短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区内作答。A Lucky PenMommy, Ive got something far you! George ran through the door after school one day. He waved something above his head. See, its a lucky pen!26I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing speciababout it. But I didnt realize how special it w
25、as at that momen.I had made the decision to pursue a caree in writing.27I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid to take a chance. I was scared of rejection.The night before, I had voiced those fears to my husband when I thought George wasnt listening. But George must have overheard u
26、s. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. You dont have to be scared now, he said. This pen will make your stories great and everyone will love you. Tears filled my eyes.28Rejection didnt seem like such a big deal any more. Even if I never sold the, first story, I had everything I
27、 could ever need. George in my life!I found out later how ducky I was when I heard what he did to get the pen. During lunch break at school that day, George heard a boy talking about a lucky pen he had.29The boy was a tough negotiator but george didnt give up In the end, he traded his lunch, his fav
28、orite cartoon book, and his new football, his most prized possession for that pen. Just to make me feel better.30It never fails to remind me just how lucky I am ! I am the luckiest mother in the world now and forever.A、He got it as a birthday gift.B、It was a decision full of fear and anxiety for me.
29、C、He wanted to get it for me.D、He handed me the pen happily and proudly.E、I grabbed him and pulled him tight against me.F、I still have that pen, though its long out of ink.26、（）27、（）28、（）29、（）30、（）五、填词补文（第3140题，每小题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区内作答。You
30、ng Readers, Tomorrow, s Leaders?A new study has good news for kids with strong reading skills. Such kids will have hig intelligence as they get31.They will haye a bright future.The study included 1, 89 0 twins who did reading tests at327 and 12, and an intelligence test at 16. The twins had the same
31、 genes (基因) and home environment. Therefore, the33between them had to be due to factors that they did not34. For example, one had a better teacher than the other. Some kids did better on the reading35than their twin brother sister. They36did better on the intelligence test. The reading skills37to in
32、telligence were evident by age 7. This shows that reading skills can38a childs intellectual development.The study also helps to39he differences among kids in the same family. They share genes,40conditions and parents. But they can be different in intelligence.A、alsoE、testsI、shareB、differencesF、affec
33、tJ、olderC、onlyG、agesK、relatedD、explainH、livingL、Interested31、（）32、（）33、（）34、（）35、（）36、（）37、（）38、（）39、（）40、（）六、完形补文（第4150题，每小题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区内作答。Student LoansFederal Student Aid is an office providing (provide) student loans for higher educat
34、ion. The U. S. govemment knows the 41 (important) of higher education in positively 42 (impact) the nation. It makes sure that each 43 (qualify) student in America is able to get 44 (finance) help for higher education.Though parents can private funding through 45 (bank), the interest rates can be 46
35、 (excessive) high. On the other hand, the interest rates of federally funded student loans are much less in 47 (compare). It is, therefore, very important that parents take all steps 48 (require) to apply for student loans through the government.Federal Student Aid is involved in 49 (educate) studen
36、ts and their families on the exact procedures student loans. Once the applications are 50 (receive), it processes them before the start of each school year.41、（）42、（）43、（）44、（）45、（）46、（）47、（）48、（）49、（）50、（）七、短文写作（第51题，共30分）51、请根据要求撰写一篇100词左右的英语短文。将短文写在“非选择题”答题区内。某英文报社正在举办题为“Live a Healthy Life的征文活动。
37、请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征,内容包括：什么是健康的生活方式你是怎么做的2019年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）1、A2、B3、C4、A5、B6、A7、B8、B9、A10、C第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）11、D12、B13、C14、A15、C第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，每题1分，共10分）16、F17、B18、C19、A20、D21、D22、A23、C24、E25、B第四部分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）26、D27、B28、
38、E29、C30、F第五部分：填词补文（第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分）31、J32、G33、B34、I35、E36、A37、K38、F39、D40、H第六部分：完形补文（第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分）41、importance42、impacting43、qualified44、financial45、banks46、excessively47、comparison48、required49、educating50、received【评分参考】本部分无0.5分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）51
39、.范文（略）（1）评分原则本题总分为30份，按5个档次评分。阅卷人应就总体印象给分，而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分。评分时，先根据文章的内容要点、篇章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次，然后依照该档次的具体要求酌情增减分数，最后给分。应避免分数趋中现象，即不能只给中间档次的分数。该给高分时就应给高分（包含满分），该给低分时就应给低分（包含0分）。拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英式、美式拼写及用法均可接受。如书法较差难以辨认，一致影响交际，或字数明显少于要求，将分数降低一个档次。（2）评分标准第一档2530分：圆满完成了试题规定的任务。清楚地表达了全
40、部内容要点。运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。语言运用较为准确、恰当。第二档1924分：完成试题规定的任务。清楚地表达了全部或关键内容要点。运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。语言运用基本正确，虽有小错，但不影响理解。第三档1318分：基本完成了试题规定的任务。提及了关键内容要点（可能漏掉了个别内容）。运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的最低要求。存在一些语言错误，但基本不影响理解。第四档712分：完成了一部分试题规定的任务。遗漏或未能清楚表达内容要点。语法结构和词汇单调。语言错误较多，部分错误影响理解。第五档16分：未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏内容要点。语法结构和词汇单调。语言错误很多，严重影响理解。0分：多传达的信息或所用语言太少，无法评价：所写内容与题目要求完全无关。