《国际新闻比较与分析 (6).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《国际新闻比较与分析 (6).ppt（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、International NewsComparison and Analysis国 际 新 闻 比 较 与 分 析2.1 Hierarchy of Influence on NewsPart II:Deciding Whats News2.2GatekeepingandPersonalinfluence2.3Mediaroutinesandorganizationalinfluences2.4Extra-mediaforcesandideologyThe Hierarchy of Influence on News2.1HerbertJ.Gans,mediasociologistofColu
2、mbiaUniversityDecidingWhatsNews:AstudyofCBSeveningnews,NBCnightlynews,Newsweek,andTime(1980,NY:Ventagebooks)ChineseeditionpublishedbyPekingUniversityPressin2009“In reporting the news about a nation of over 200 million potentialactorsinnewsstories,journalistscould,intheory,choosefrombillionsofpotenti
3、alactivities.Infact,however,theycanlearnaboutonlyatinyfraction of actors and activities;and having limited air time andmagazine space,they must select an even tinier fraction.Moreimportant,theycannotdecideaneweverydayorweekhowtoselectthefractionthatwillappearonthenews;instead,theymustroutinizetheirt
4、askinordertomakeitmanageable.”(Gans,1980:78)(Shoemaker&Reese,1991,Mediating the Message)Secondeditionin1995Revisionin2013Firsteditionin1991“The hierarchy of influence on news”TheoryThe model comprises of five layers:Journalists Mediaroutines Organizations Extra-mediaforces IdeologyJournalistsMediaroutinesOrganizationExtramediaforcesIdeology“The hierarchy of influence on news”TheoryJournalistsMediaroutinesOrganizationExtramediaforcesIdeologyTwoGroupsInternal factors&External factors“The hierarchy of influence on news”Theory