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1、 第 1 页 共 18 页 必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 复习目标闯关 要点名师讲解【重点单词】1.convenience n.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具【归纳】inconvenience n 不方便 第 2 页 共 18 页 convenient adj 便利的，适宜的 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 for ones convenience(of)为了某人的方便 for conveniences sake 为了方便起见 make a convenience of 利用 1)We bought this house for
2、its convenience我们买下这所房子是为了方便。2)Please come at your convenience请在你方便的时候来。3)Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides 这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。【即境活用】Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if _?A.it is convenient to you B.you are convenient C.it is convenient of
3、you D.you will be convenient 第 3 页 共 18 页 第 4 页 共 18 页 【重点短语】1.第 5 页 共 18 页 2.leave out 省去,遗漏 1)You have left out the most important word in this sentence 你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。2)Dont leave me out when you invite people to your party 当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。【相关短语】leave for 动身到(某处)leave alone 不管;撇下一个人 leave
4、aside 搁置 leave behind 遗忘;遗留【即境活用】请填人适当的介词或副词：1)They were left _ in the wilderness.2)He was asked to make up the information left _ by the leader.Keys:1)alone 2)out 第 6 页 共 18 页 3.1.take the place of 代替,取代 1)In the future,natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。2
5、)Ill take the place of MrLin next week=Ill take MrLins place next week 下周我将代替林老师。【相关短语】take place 发生；举行 take ones place 就位；代替某人 in place of(=instead of)代替 in place 在适当的位置 out of place 不得其所，不适当地 in the first place 首先 from place to place 到处；各处【即境活用】用 place 的相关短语填空 1)A sudden accident _ in the street l
6、ast evening.2)She likes everything _ before she starts to workShe hates a mess Keys:1)took place 2)in place 2.break down 损坏，跨，压倒，分解 1)The bridge broke down桥塌了。2)The engine broke down发动机坏了。3)He has broken down from overwork他因工作过度而累垮了。4)Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen水可以分解为氢和氧。5)The
7、plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。【相关短语】break away from 摆脱，脱离 break in 闯入；插话 break into 闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)break off 中止；折断；打折 break out 爆发；突然发生 第 7 页 共 18 页 break through 突破；冲垮 break up 分解；(使)结束;分开,分离【即境活用】1.It is wrong of
8、 him to _all his friends.A.break off B.break into C.break down D.break away from 答案：D 2.News reports say peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached.A.have broken down B.have broken out C.have broken in D.have broken up 答案：D 【重点句型】语法核心突破 The Past Participle（2）as the Object Compl
9、ement 第 8 页 共 18 页 过去分词（2）作宾语补足语 英语中，过去分词可以用作宾语补足语。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或完成意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：She found the door broken in when she came back.她回来时发现有人破门而入。(此句中过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语 door 之间具有被动关系，表示一种状态。)为了使同学们对过去分词作宾语补足语的用法有一个系统而又具体的认识，本文对以下几种用法进行分析并加以概括，以利于大家掌握 解释
10、例子 过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep，leave 等的后面。They kept the door locked for a long time.他们把门锁了好长一段时间。Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.不要让窗户一直像这样破着。have+宾语+过去分词可以表示两种含义。表示让某人做某事。如:I have had my bike repaired.我让人修了修我的自行车 The villagers had many trees planted just then.就在那时，村民们叫人种了许多树 表示遭遇到某种不幸；受
11、到打击。如:My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.上个月，我姐姐的钱包在汽车上被偷了 The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.这位老人在事故中腕部摔坏了。在make+宾语+过去分词这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须表示结果。I raised my voice to make myself heard.我提高了嗓门以便被人家听到 第 9 页 共 18 页 They managed to make themselves understood using very si
12、mple English.他们用了很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解 过去分词常用在感官动词watch，notice，see，hear，listen to，feel，find 等的后面。When we got to school，we saw the door locked.当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音 过去分词用在 want，wish，like，expect，order等表示希望，愿望，命令这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。The teacher woul
13、dnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题 I want the suit made to his own measure.我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做 My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.我父母希望我好好准备入学考试 过去分词用在with+宾语+宾补这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小
14、偷被带进来了，双手被反绑在后面。With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building，his house looks like a beautiful garden.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园 【语法专练】1.The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need _ to them quickly and cheaply.第 10 页 共 18 页 A.to deliver B.deliver C.del
15、ivering D.delivered 2.In the reading room,we found her _ at a desk,with her attention _ on a book.A.sitting,fixing B.sit,fixed C.sitting,to be fixed D.seated,fixed 3.On a _ morning the little girl was found _ at the corner of the street.A.freezing,freezing B.freezing,frozen C.frozen,frozen D.frozen,
16、freezing 4.I suggested the thief _ into prison.A.referred to being put B.referring to being put C.referred to be put D.referring to be put 5.I suggested the thief _ into prison.A.referred to being put B.referring to being put C.referred to be put D.referring to be put 答案：15 DDBCC 高考真题链接 1.（2010湖北卷T2
17、1）This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.division B.area C.range D.circle【解析】选 B。此题不仅考察学生对于四个选项的认知，更重要的是要理解句子的含义。“这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。”“a range of”强调一个系列，而“a wide range of”意为“各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲，这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。“for”引导原因状语从句，“that”引
18、导定语从句。2.（2010福建卷T27）More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A.in search of B.in place of C.for lack of D.for fear of 【解析】选 C。考查介词短语。句意为：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。A 项意为 寻找；B 项意为 代替，替代；C 项意为 缺乏，短缺；D 项意为 担心，害怕。据句意可知，C 项符合。第 11 页 共 18 页 3.（2010江苏卷T24）Thousands of foreigners w
19、ere_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attached 【解析】选 C。表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。4.（2009四川T8）How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.A.slowed down B.broke down C.got down D.put down【解析】选 B。考查动词短语
20、的区别，答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down 抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down 记下，写下；put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为 B.综合效能检测 一、听力（略）二、单项选择 21.Do you know Korean idol group called Supper Junior?Is it one with a Chinese member?A./;/B.a;the C.the;/D./;the 22.He didnt make _clear when and where the meeting would be held
21、.A.this B.that C.it D.these 23.Would it be _for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A.free B.vacant C.handy D.convenient 24.The computer centre,_ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having been opened D.opened 25.The teacher _ his st
22、udents_ five groups.A dividedinto B.separatedfrom .C.separatedinto D.dividedfrom 26.With the decision _,the members present at the meeting were dismissed.第 12 页 共 18 页 A.to make B.to be made C.made D.having made 27.There is nobody on the bus _ a dog Ain place of Bas well as Cexcept for Dbesides 28.I
23、t was four oclock in the afternoon _ they got to the station.A.that B.since C.when D.until 29.-How are things with you?世纪金榜-_.I now make enough money to pay the bills and keep food on the table.世纪金榜 A.From bad to worse B.Cant complain 世纪金榜 C.Too bad D.Too good 30.Her teacher made a special _ to disc
24、uss her progress at school once a month.A.collection B.attraction C.arrangement D.conclusion 31.Of the 2,000 stock investors _ last month,90%was found _ in financial knowledge.A.surveyed;lacking B.having been surveyed;to lack C.surveyed;lacked D.to have been surveyed;lack 32.-I m surprised to hear t
25、hat Sue and Paul have _.-So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A.closed up B.finished up C.divided up D.broken up 33.However,the band _in about 1970,but reunited in the mid-1980s.A.broke away B.broke off C.broke down D.broke up 34.It is requested that the reporter _ to blame f
26、or the wrong report.A.referring to B.referring to as C.referred to be D.referred to being 35.Ive never been to Paris,but it is a place _.A.where Id like to visit B.in which Id like to visit C.that I want to visit it most D.I most want to visit 三、完形填空 In the city of Fujisawa,Japan,lives a woman named
27、 Atsuko Saeki.When she was a teenager,she 36 of going to the United States.Most of what she knew about American 37 was from the textbooks she had read.I had a 38 in mind:Daddy watching TV in the living room,Mummy 39 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.第 13 页 共 18 页
28、Atsuko 40 to attend college in California.When she arrived,however,she found it was not her 41 world.People were struggling with problems and often seemed 42 ,she said.I felt very alone.One of her hardest 43 was PE.We played volleyball.she said.The other students were 44 it,but I wasnt.One afternoon
29、,the instructor asked Atsuko to 45 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 46 the net.NO problem for most people,but it terrified Atsuko.She was afraid of losing face 47 she failed.A young man on her team 48 what she was going through.He walked up to me and 49 ,Come on.You can do that.You w
30、ill never understand how those words of 50 made me feel.Four words:You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.She made it through the class.Perhaps she thanked the young man;she is not 51 .Six years have passed.Atsuko is back in Japan,working as a salesclerk.I have 52 forgotten the words.she
31、said.When things are not going so well,I think of them.She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 53 to her.He probably doesnt even remember it,she said.That may be the lesson.Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind-you have no idea how long the words will 54 .Shes all
32、the way over in Japan,but still she hears those four 55 words:You can do that.36.A.learned B.spoke C.dreamed D.heard 37.A.way B.life C.education D.spirit 38.A.photo B.painting C.picture D.drawing 39.A.baking B.frying C.steaming D.boiling 40.A.hoped B.arranged C.liked D.attempted 41.A.described B.ima
33、gined C.created D.discovered 42.A.tense B.cheerful C.relaxed D.deserted 43.A.times B.question C.classes D.projects.44.A.curious about B.good at C.slow at D.nervous about 45.A.kick B.pass C.carry D.hit 46.A.through B.into C.over D.past 第 14 页 共 18 页 47.A.after B.if C.because D.until 48.A.believed B.c
34、onsidered C.wondered D.sensed 49.A.warned B.sighed C.ordered D.whispered 50.A.excitement B.encouragement C.persuasion D.suggestion 51.A.interested B.doubtful C.puzzled D.sure 52.A.never B.already C.seldom D.almost 53.A.happened B.applied C.seemed D.meant 54.A.continue B.stay C.exist D.live 55.A.merc
35、iful B.bitter C.simple D.easy 四、阅读理解 A Thousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states.They wanted to buy lottery tickets.The tickets cost only$0.9 each.But that small spending could bring them a reward of$90 million.That was the second largest lottery jackpot(积累奖金)in history.M
36、ore than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing.Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80.The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million.But that little chance certainly didnt affect ticket sales.In the last few days before the drawing,tickets were
37、selling at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action.Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people.It allows them to dream about wealth theyll probably never have.But many people believe lotteri
38、es are no better than legalized(合法化的)gambling.Some critics(批评家)note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets.There are also many addicts(成瘾者)who take the game seriously.They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets.Some clubs have been formed to help them
39、kick the habit.Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes.The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citizens.But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice(恶习),under the na
40、me of social progress.No matter whether you regard state lotteries right or not,you cannot refuse to accept their 第 15 页 共 18 页 extreme popularity with many Americans.56.In just one minute in the last few days,the Pennsylvania lottery sold _ tickets.A.500 B.30,000 C.15,000 D.50,000 57.People who are
41、 addicted to playing lotteries should _.A.join a club B.kick the habit C.win the Pennsylvania D.save every cent 58.All the following opinions correspond with those of the critics EXCEPT _.A.lotteries are as bad as legalized gambling B.some poor people spend money unreasonably on lotteries C.lotterie
42、s cause problems like addiction and unwise investment D.the profits from lotteries used for senior-citizen education is social progress 59.The main idea of the passage is that _.A.lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys them B.playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock market
43、C.popularity of the lottery in America causes disagreement D.lotteries are just legalized vice B The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself;to be conquered by himself is,of all things,the most shameful,says Plato.Self-control is at the root of all the advantages.Let a man give i
44、n to his impulses(冲动)and feelings,and from that moment he gives up his moral(道德)freedom.A single angry word has lost many friends.When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger,he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself.If you are conscious of being angry,keep your mouth shut
45、so that you can hold back rising anger.Many a person has dropped dead in great anger.Fits of anger bring fits of disease.Whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad.Keep cool,says Webster,anger is not argument.Be calm in arguing,says George Herbert,for fierceness(狂怒)makes error a fault.第
46、 16 页 共 18 页 To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself.Anger,says Pythagoras,brings with folly and ends with regret.You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers,not by the power of those which conquer him.Self-control is mans last and
47、 greatest victory.If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything.Without it he can have no patience,no power to govern himself;he can have no self-confidence,for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling.If he lacks self-control,the very backbone and nerve of character are lacki
48、ng also.60.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.The importance of self-control.B.How to conquer oneself?C.The relation between a mans moral freedom and his feelings.D.A man should keep cool.61.Whats the meaning of whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad?A.If you are mad,the gods will
49、 kill you.B.If you lose your temper first,gods will kill you first.C.If you cant control yourself,you will be crazy.D.If the gods want to kill you,they will make you mad first.62.Which of the following is NOT true,according the to passage?A.The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer him
50、self.B.You will make a small mistake serious if you dont keep cool.C.You must measure a mans strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.D.Anger brings with folly and ends with regret.63.Which of the following cant help you avoid anger,according to the passage?A.Be calm in arguing.B.Chec