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1、 第 1 页 共 24 页 必修 5 Unit 4 Making the news 复习目标闯关 要点名师讲解【重点单词】1.concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 第 2 页 共 24 页 【归纳拓展】concentrate ones mind/attention on（upon）把注意力集中在 同义词组：fix one s attention on focus on be absorbed in 如果指较长时间的全心全意做某事，用下面短语：put ones heart into sth.devote oneself to sth./doing sth.concentrated ad
2、j.极度的，紧张的，浓缩的 concentrated study/hate/effort 紧张的学习/强烈的仇恨/专心致志的努力 concentrated fire 集中的火力 concentrated food 浓缩食品 concentration n.集中，专心 with deep concentration 专心 I cant concentrate(on my studies)with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳,我精神无法集中（于学习）.We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.我
3、们必须致力于改进教育工作 Having failed my French exams,I decided to concentrate on science subjects.我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科 This firm concentrates on the European market.这公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场 【即境活用】（1）_ your study if you want to catch up with the class.（答案：Put your heart into/Concentrate your mind on）（2）He _ helping the peo
4、ple in need.He set a good example to us.(答案：devoted himself to)第 3 页 共 24 页 的承受者，故选 B。4case n.事；事例 case 的义项比较多，可作 情形；场合；状况；事实；实情；案件；诉讼；病症；病例讲 as is often the case 这是常有的事 as the case stands 在目前的情况下，就现有的情况而论 in this/that case 如果是这样那样的话 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case(that)-clause 假使。如果，万一 in case of 万一，如果
5、发生 (just)in case 以防(万一)(引导虚拟语气)in most cases 在大多数情况下 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.倘若太阳很厉害，你就把帽子戴上 In case of rain they cant go.万一下雨，他们就不能去了 第 4 页 共 24 页 This is a case of stupidity,not dishonesty.这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实 The police have a clear case against the prisoner.警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯 In t
6、his case Im acting for my friend Mr Smith.我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯的利益【即境活用】1.As you can imagine,everything in our school is_.(状况良好)2._(如果)snow,you must put on your heavy coat.3.You shouldnt speak in class._(如果是那样的话),you cant hear what the teacher says.4.You shouldnt get angry with your teacher_(无论如何).5._(决不
7、)can you hurt our feeling as well as friendship.6.The naughty girl made a face in class yesterday,_(正如往常那样).7.You should take some measures _(根据具体的情况).8.Everything here is normal _(就目前的情况而言).9.Your article is well written _(就所有情况而言).10.The little girl hid the story book _(以防)her teacher would see it
8、.(答案:1.in good case 2.In case of 3.In that case 4.in any case 5.In no case 6.as is often/usually the case 7.as the case may be 8.as the case stands 9.in all case 10.in case)4accuse vt.accused,accusing 控告；指控 1).表示因某事而控告、指控、指责某人，通常用 accuse sb of(doing)sth，其中的介词 of doing sth 不能改为 for doing sth，也不能换成 to
9、 do sth。2）.其后不能接 that 从句或动名词作宾语，如不能将他们控告他受贿译作 They accused(him)that he took bribes./They accused his taking bribes.可改作 They accused him of taking bribes.3）.若表示指控某人为，则用介词 as：They accused him as an accomplice.他们指控他为从犯 4）.the accused 指被告，可指一人或多人，用作主语时，谓语视具体情况使用单数或复数：The accused was a girl.被告是个女孩。/Two o
10、f the accused were sentenced to imprisonment.第 5 页 共 24 页 有两个被告被判监禁 The police accused him of murder.警方指控他谋杀 The police accused him of stealing.警方控告他犯有盗窃罪 Mary was accused as an accomplice.玛丽被指控为同谋犯【归纳比较】accuse/charge 两个动词都有 控诉，指控 之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同 accuse v.指控，控诉，与介词 of 连用。The police accused him of t
11、heft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词 with 连用 The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪 in charge of 主管,看管 in(under)the charge of 在的掌管下 charge sb.with 指控某人 charge(sb.)(money)for sth.要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物 take charge 开始管理,接管【即境活用】改错 1）The police accused him for theft.2）He was accused fo
12、r an accomplice.3）The accuser was acquitted.（答案：1）theft 改为 stealing 2）for 改为 as 3)The accuser was 改为 The accused were.）5deny vt.denied,denying 否认；否定；拒绝相信 deny 的意思还有“背弃；摒弃 拒绝；不给；不予；不允许 deny oneself 自制；克己；舍弃 deny doing(否认做过某事)；deny sb.sth(拒绝给某人某物)deny+that 从句 He said that I had stolen his bicycle,but
13、I denied it.他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了 He denied his country.他背弃了自己的国家 He denies his wife nothing.他对他的妻子有求必应 【归纳比较】deny/decline/refuse/reject 都含 拒绝 的意思 第 6 页 共 24 页 deny 指 坚定地否认某事为真实的,如:He denied the charge.他否认了控告 decline 指 较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝,如:He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助
14、的请求，后接名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人 I invited her to join us,but she declined.我邀请她和我们在一起，可是她婉言谢绝了 refuse 系普通用语,指 坚决、果断或坦率地(不友善地)拒绝,如:He refused to take the money.他拒绝接受此款 reject 指 以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝(指通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝),主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。如:They rejected damaged goods.他们拒收损坏的货物。He asked her to go to the movies three ti
15、mes,and each time she rejected him.他三次约她去看电影，但每一次都被拒绝【即境活用】If your race car isnt insured,you may losing everything when it hits something solid.A.delay B.deny C.avoid D.risk（答案 D）6.第 7 页 共 24 页 【重点短语】1.第 8 页 共 24 页 2.ahead of adv.,adj.在前；向前；提前 【归纳拓展】ahead of,注意以下用法：(1)指时间或空间的 在之前：He is always ahead
16、of the age.他总是走在时代的前面。(2)表示 比强(高)(主要用作表语)：Hes ahead of me in English.他的英语比我强。He is two classes ahead of me.他比我高两班。(3)用于 ahead of time,意为 提前或 提早：The work was done ahead of time.工作提前完成了。He didnt want go there ahead of time.他不想提前去那儿。有时用于 ahead of schedule：Walk straight ahead until you reach the river.一
17、直朝前走到河边 The road ahead was full of cattle.前面的路上挤满了牛群 Owing to our joint efforts,the task was fulfilled ahead of time.由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了 He left one day ahead of me.他比我早走一天。Ahead of us is a river.我们前面是一条河【即学即用】他提前完成了工作。（汉译英）_（答案：He finished his job ahead of schedule.）3.so as to 目的是，以便【归纳拓展】so as to 意为
18、 为了，目的是后接动词原形，在句中作目的状语，其否定形式为 so as not to do sth.,可以转化成 so that 引导的目的状语从句。另外，in order to 也可以做目的状语，但是 so as to 和 so that 引导的目的状语不可置于句首，且 so that 目的状语从句的谓语动词常含有 can,could,may,might 等词 1）She got up early in order to（so as to）catch the early bus.第 9 页 共 24 页 为了赶上早班车，她起得很早 In order to catch the early bu
19、s,she got up early.2）He spoke loudly so as to be heard.他大声说话，以便让人听到【即境活用】（1）Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.Aso not as to Bso as not to Cso as to not Dnot so as to （2）She searched the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock.Ato have rested Bresting Cto rest Drest 答案：（1）B （2）C【重点
20、句型】1.第 10 页 共 24 页 2.第 11 页 共 24 页 语法核心突破 倒装 英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。把谓语动词提前，就叫倒装。如果把全部谓语放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。倒装结构通常用于下列场合：I.全部倒装 1.用于 there be 句型。例如：There are many students in the classroom.2.用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以 out，in，up，down，第 12 页 共 24 页 away 等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例
21、如：Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn.Out went the children.注意：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如：Here it is Here he comes.3.当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。例如：South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.4.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语连系动词主语”1）形容词+连系动词+主语 Present at the me
22、eting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests.2）过去分词+连系动词+主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.3）介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees，flowers，candles and toys.5.用于以 so，nor，neither 开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致例如：He has bee
23、n to Beijing.So have I.Li Wei cant answer the question.Neither can I.6.为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时 They arrived at a farmhouse，in front of which sat a small boy.Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.部分倒装 1.用于疑问句。例如：Do you speak English?
24、2.省略了 if 的条件句中，were，had 或 should 可提到句首构成部分倒装例如：第 13 页 共 24 页 Were I not so busy，I should go with you.Had he been here yesterday,he would have come to watch the football match.3.在 so.that（如此以致于）句型中，若 so.提至句首，则构成部分倒装 So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.So loudly did he speak that
25、people in the next room could hear him.4.用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as（though）”引导的让步状语从句中。例如：Pretty as she is，she is not clever.Try as he would，he might fail again.注意：1）在 as（though）引导的让步状语从句中，如果主语较长.也可实行全部倒装。例如：Difficult as was the chemistry homework，it was finished in me.2）如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词例如：Child as he w
26、as，he had to make a living.5.用于 no sooner.than.，hardly.when 和 not until 句型中，no sooner，hardly，not until置于句首时，句子倒装。例如：Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.6.用于以 never，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，little,often not only，not once 等词开头的句子 例如：Never shall I do this again.Little did he know
27、 who the woman was.7.用于 only 开头的句子（only 后面为副词、介词短语或句子）例如：Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.Only in this way can you master English.如果 only 后面的词组不是状语，则不用倒装，例如：Only Wang Ling knows this.8.如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，用倒装结构；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装：例如：“Lets go，”said the man.9.用于某些表示祝愿的句子：例如：第 14 页 共 24 页 M
28、ay you succeed!祝你成功!Long live the people!人民万岁！May you all be happy!祝你们幸福!【典型例题】1.Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it Athe teacher himself is；all his students are Bthe teacher himself is；are all his students Cis the teacher himself；are all his students Dis the
29、teacher himself；all his students are 【解析】选 D 包含 not onlybut（also）结构的句子，如果 not only 置于句首，not only所在句子要形成部分倒装，but（also）后面的句子不要倒装 2.David has made great progress recently _，and _ ASo he has；so you have BSo he has；so have you CSo has he；so have you DSo has he；so you have 【解析】选B。前半部分意为他的确如此，对以上事实进一步肯定；后半
30、部分意为你也是如此，属于部分倒装。3.Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system Ayou can hope Byou did hope Ccan you hope Ddid you hope 【解析】选 C。本题中 only 置于句首修饰介词短语，引起句子部分倒装。因为句意表达的是一种条件，所以使用助动词 did 不合题意 【语法专练】1.In no city of China _ little about the economic development.Athe government cares Bdoes
31、 the government care Cdoesnt the government care Dthe government doesnt care 2.In no place other than Britain _ experience four seasons in a single day.A.you can B.people can C.can one D.can it 3._ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A.So successful her business was B.So successful
32、was her business 第 15 页 共 24 页 C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business 4._ was leisure generally considered a waste of time.A.Not until recently B.Not recently C.Until recently D.Recently until 5.The child tiptoed quietly to the bird,_ into the forest when he was about to c
33、atch it.A.Flew it away B.Away flew it C.Away it flew D.Flew away it 答案：15 BCBAC 高考真题链接 1.（2010辽宁卷T23）Jim went to answer the phone._,Harry started to prepare lunch.A.However B.Nevertheless C.Besides D.Meanwhile【解析】选 D 句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。解析：考查副词用法。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系，在时间上表示同时，所以用meanwhile。2.（2010江苏卷T3
34、3）Is everyone here?Not yetLook,there_ the rest of our guests!A.come B.comes C.is coming D.are coming【解析】选 A 倒装句 谓语动词根据后面的主语 3.（2010 江西卷 T33）Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun【解析】选 A 考察倒装。not until 放在句首要用部分
35、倒装,翻译为直到,所以 begin 发生在left 之后或同时发生 4.(2009福建卷）For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together.A.voices had come B.came voices C.voices would come D.did voices come【解析】选 B 副词 then 位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选 B 第 16 页 共 24 页 5.（2009陕西卷）Little about her own safety,though she was in great danger
36、 herself.A.did Rose care B.Rose did care C.Rose does care D.does Rose care 【解析】选 A little 是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选 A 综合效能检测 一、听力（略）二、单项选择 21.Because of _ high demand for Type AB blood,_ supplies of it are usually limited Athe;the B/;/C/;the Da;the 22.It _ little whether the apologizer is wholly or
37、only partly at fault:answering for ones actions encourage others to take their share of the blame.A.cares B.depends C.matters D.remains 23.How often do you eat out?,but usually once a week.A.Have no idea B.As usual C.It depends D.Generally speaking 24.Not having a good _of English can be a serious o
38、bstacle to achieving your goals.A.demand B.appreciation C.experience D.command 25.It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.A.will not be;will know B.is;will know C.will not be;know D.is;know 26._ make our city green,we must plant more trees.A.In order to B.So as to C.In order that D.In ord
39、er not to 27.-Hes made _ progress that his parents must be pleased with him.第 17 页 共 24 页-_.A.so great;So he has B.such great;So has he C.so much;So he has D.so much;So has he 28.Peter has been busy these days and seldom _ to come over to have a chat with me.A.doesnt he have time B.does he have time
40、 C.he has time D.he hasnt time 29.I cant my studies with all that noise going on.A.devote to B.concentrate on C.knock down D.apply to 30.The pirates said that they would make their demands at a later time.A.know B.known C.knew D.knowing 31.your paper carefully,some mistakes could have been avoided.A
41、If you had checked BIf you have checked CHaving checked DCheck-Why are you in such a hurry,Jane?32.-Quick!Get rid of all the mess!Here _ Mum and Dad!A.has come B.come C.are coming D.comes 33.It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late at night.My parents dont approve _.A.of Richard and
42、 me staying out late at night B.of me and Richard staying out late at night C.to Richards and my staying out late at night D.when Richard and nm stay out!ate at night 34.Why dont you try the way suggested by Miss Liu?I did,but _ didnt help at all.A.she B.which C.we D.it 35.We _ there when it _ to ra
43、in.A.would get;began B.were getting;would begin C.were about to get;began D.had got;had begun 三、完形填空 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36,but I always knew he was 37.He never criticized us,but used 38 to bring out our best.Hed say,If you pour water on
44、 flowers,they flourish.If you dont give them water,they die.I 39 as a 第 18 页 共 24 页 child I said something 40 about somebody,and my father said,41 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else,its a reflection of you.He explained that if I looked for the best 42 people,I would get the best 4
45、3.From then on Ive always tried to 44 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dads also always been very 45.At 15,I started a magazine.It was 46 a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a 47:stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave,and
46、 Dad tried to prevent me from my decision,48 any good father would.When he realized I had made up my mind,he said,Richard,when I was 23,my dad 49 me to go into law.And Ive 50 regretted it.I wanted to be a biologist,51 I didnt pursue my 52.You know what you want.Go fulfill it.As 53 turned out,my litt
47、le publication went on to become Student,a national _54 for young people in the U.K.My wife and I have two children,and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 55 me.36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener 37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned 38.A.praise B.courage C.pow
48、er D.warmth 39.A.think B.imagine C.remember D.guess 40.A.unnecessary B.unkind C.unimportant D.unusual 41.A.Another B.Some C.Any D.Other 42.A.on B.in C.at D.about 43.A.in case B.by turns C.by chance D.in return 44.A.revise B.set C.review D.follow 45.A.understanding B.experienced C.serious D.demanding
49、 46.A.taking up B.making up C.picking up D.keeping up 47.A.suggestion B.decision C.notice D.choice 48.A.and B.as C.even if D.as if 49.A.helped B.allowed C.persuaded D.suggested 50.A.always B.never C.seldom D.almost 第 19 页 共 24 页 51.A.rather B.but C.for D.therefore 52.A.promise B.task C.belief D.drea
50、m 53.A.this B.he C.it D.that 54.A.newspaper B.magazine C.program D.project 55.A.controlled B.comforted C.reminded D.raised 四、阅读理解 A Clothes made in China were worn in European countries thousands of years before the first export factories sprung up（涌现出来）.A thousand-year-old mummy,nicknamed Otzi,was