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1、八上英语 1 2016 年秋阜宁县东沟初中阶段检测12.11 八年级 英语 第卷（共 55 分）一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题分，计 15 分）在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。()1.Do you know if his school _a sports meeting next month?A.holds B.hold C.to hold D.will hold()2.-Did you see any giraffes in the zoo?I saw _.They were all sleeping then.A.nothing B.no o
2、ne C.nobody D.none()3.Mr.Lee is an animal lover.He does everything he can animals.A.hunting B.to hunt C.to protect D.protecting()4._ did you weigh when you were born?My mother says I weighed only 3 kilograms at birth.A.What B.How much C.How many D.How heavy()5.I cant follow you.Could you speak a lit
3、tle _?A.slow B.more slowly C.slowlier D.most slowly ()6.Are there any tomatoes in the fridge?-_.Whats in the fridge then?-_.A.Nothing,None B.None,Nothing C.None,None D.Noting,Nothing ()7.Wolves have good team work.They usually hunt _a team and then they share their prey(猎物).A.for B.about C.with D.as
4、()8.What cant you buy for food?.A.Ducks B.Chickens C.Meat D.Swans()9.As we know,_ have white feathers and long thin neck.A.Sparrows B.Swans C.Eagles D.Parrots()10.Eagles have wings,so they can fly high.A.broad B.small C.white D.long()11.The question is_for him to answer.A.easy enough B.enough easy C
5、.easily enough D.enough easily()12.That nature reserve is a good placewild animals live .A.to,to at B.for,to,with C.for,to,in D.to,for,in()13.There were many people on the bus this morning.We didnt have _ to stand in.A.much space B.many spaces C.a lot spaceD.many space()14.They are too noisy here,mu
6、m.Let them any more.A.dont talk B.not talk C.not to talk D.to not talk()15.My mother told the visitors _ walk quietly and _ wake the baby up.A.to;to B.not to;not to C.not to;to D.to;not to 八上英语 2 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题分，计 10 分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I love birds very much.In the world the
7、re are many different 36 of birds.And I love parrots best.Some of them are quite big.37 are small.Many people like them because they often have beautiful colours and they can 38 .Nobody knows why parrots can talk.Most birds 39 .Some people say that parrots can talk because they have big,thick tongue
8、s(舌头).Its very strange to know that parrots do not usually know what they are 40 when they talk.They just make 41 .But they know when to say some words,such as“Hello”and“Goodbye”,and they usually know and can say their names.Most parrots come from 42 countries.They love warm weather.People on boats
9、liked to 43 parrots with them,because they always felt 44 on their trip and they needed someone 45 to.()16.A.kinds B.ways C.sizes D.numbers()17.A.The other B.Other C.Others D.The others()18.A.tell B.talk C.say D.sing()19.A.cant B.can C.will not D.will()20.A.speaking B.saying C.telling D.meaning()21.
10、A.sounds B.voices C.noises D.senses()22.A.cool B.cold C.hot D.same()23.A.carry B.hold C.bring D.take()24.A.alone B.lonely C.boring D.unhappy()25.A.talking B.to talking C.to talk D.talk 三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）A In the past 300 years,more than 130 kinds of animals have become extinct.One of these extin
11、ct kinds is the passenger pigeon(旅鸽).At one time there were millions of these birds in North America,but now there are none.The last one died in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914.Another extinct animal is the cape lion（西非狮）.The animal has been extinct since 1860.What causes animals to become extinct?Too mu
12、ch hunting is one cause;Pollution is another.Governments around the world have begun to protect wild animals in danger.In the United States，the US Fish and Wildlife Service is responsible for（承担义务）endangered animals.It has listed nearly 200 kinds of endangered animals in North America.()26.The under
13、lined word“extinct”in the first sentence probably means“_”A.ill B.dying out C.becoming D.changing()27.There were many cape lions in North America _ A1ast century B.in the twentieth century C.more than two hundred years ago Din 1914()28._ isnt the reason for the extinction of wild animals in North Am
14、erica.A.P01lution B.Too much killing C.Too much hunting D.The war 八上英语 3()29.There are _ kinds of wild animals in danger listed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service A.1ess than 130 B.1ess than 200 C.over 200 D.nearly 300()30.The best title of this passage should be_”AA Sad Story B.Endangered Animals
15、in North America CWild Animals D.The US Fish and Wildlife Service B Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in north-east China.The reserve covers an area of 210,000 hectares.It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants,fish and birds.Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve al
16、l year round,while some only stay there for a short time.There are many fish in the wetlands,and the birds can easily catch them for food.Zhalong has long been called“the home of the crane”.There are 15 crane species(物种)in the world.8 of them are in China and there are 6 species in Zhalong area.It i
17、s an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes.There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world.Every spring and summer,red-crowned cranes lay and hatch(孵化)their eggs in Zhalong.Some people want to change the wetlands for farms and buildings.More and more birds are in danger because th
18、ey do not have enough living space.Many of them died.The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds,and they can be safe in Zhalong.Every year,a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds.This year,members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in
19、 Zhalong and the changes in their numbers.But many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands.We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（6 分）()31.What does the underlined word“ideal”mean?A.Perfect.B.Dangerous.
20、C.Busy.D.Expensive.()32.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.All birds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round.B.There are eight species of red-crowned cranes in Zhalong.C.The number of the worlds red-crowned cranes is small.D.Every winter red-crowned cranes hatch eggs in Zhalong.()33
21、.The purpose(目的)of the article is to _.A.attract more visitors to pay a visit to Zhalong Nature Reserve B.ask people to take action to protect wetlands and wildlife C.prevent people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve D.make people around the world know the Birdwatchting Club 八上英语 4 C Put
22、2 February in your diary!It is World Wetlands Day!It marks the date that the Convention(公约)on Wetlands was signed(签署)in1971.This special day was first celebrated in 1997 and it is celebrated every year.The celebration is a call for action.It is a way to show people how important and useful the wetla
23、nds are for people.On World Wetlands Day,people around the world take part in many wetlands activities.The World Wetlands Day is important!If there are no wetlands,there will be no water for anyone in the future.Wetlands help protect nature and resources(资源)like fresh water.Already,more than 10000 m
24、illion people in the world do not have fresh water.Many people do not know how important the wetlands are.They can understand why an elephant or a tiger is important because they are big,beautiful animals.It is much harder for them to understand how important the animals in the wetlands are.These sm
25、all animals,such as frogs and snails,play a very important part in keeping the balance of nature.All plants and animals are part of the food chain(链).If the small wetlands animals die,some animals in the food chain will have nothing to eat.They will also die.People need the wetlands to keep the bala
26、nce of nature in the world.If we do not protect nature today，it will be gone tomorrow.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（6 分）()34.What should you put in your diary?A.Some frogs.B.The date of World Wetlands Day.C.1971 D.Any special day.()35.Why are small animals important?A.They are part of the balance of nature and the
27、 food chain.B.They are beautiful.C.Bigger animals are eaten by them D.Without them,there may be no water.()36.Which of the following might be the best title of the article?A.Wetlands Are Important B.Small Animals Are Also Important C.World Wetlands Day D.Food Chain D In Barnes London Wetland Centre,
28、you can enjoy a large number of wild birds and wild animals.Adults fare is 7.95,and children s fare is 4.50.But if holding a London pass,you can have free admission(入场).London Wetland Centre is thought to be the European City s best place to contact wild animals.London Wetland Centre is the UK s mos
29、t worthy(值得)of showing off,and the most exciting wildlife projects,including 43 hectares of grassland,as well as pools.Barnes wetlands are located(位于)in the Thames.This award-winning centre always interest many scientists.There are many different kinds of animals,including the cormorant(鸬鹚)，the King
30、fisher(翠鸟)and the endangered water vole(河鼠).八上英语 5 In London Wetland Centre there are a large number of different habitats.When visiting the centre,visitors can watch movies through the video to learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species(生物种).For children,London Wetland Centre
31、 is a good choice to learn a lot about the knowledge of nature.There are many other interesting places about wildlife.If you are interested in wildlife,why not go to London Zoo,Regent(丽晶)Park or River Thames downstream to experience the worlds most beautiful gardens.Holders of London Passes can visi
32、t them freely.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（10 分）()37.The Wetland Centre in the passage is in the_.A.USA B.PRC C.UK D.UN()38.London Wetland Centre includes _ hectares of grassland.A.4 B.3 C.43 D.34()39.At the _,visitors can learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species.A.Tower Bridge B.London W
33、etland Centre C.Big Ben D.London Tower()40.Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word downstream?A.干流 B.支流 C.上游 D.下游 第卷（共 65 分）四、任务型阅读 If you want to watch and know something about birds,you must find a good place near the bird nest(巢).Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April
34、 to June.Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest,mothers often go to look for food and come back in several minutes.So it is good to watch birds.When we watch birds,wed better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest,and it s better to use binoculars(双筒望远镜).But how to make a bird n
35、est?A good bird nest must be very fine,strong,thick and comfortable.If you want to make one,please follow these:a.Each nest must have six boards(木板).Dont make the boards too slippery(滑).b.Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a“door”.The“door”cant be too small,so birds can fly in or out easil
36、y.c.Make sure the rainwater cant go into the nest.d.One piece of the board should be easy to open.e.Dont forget to color the nest.根据短文内容，完成下列表格(每格只能填一个词)。（10 分）How do birds look after41birds?They sit on eggs and42for their baby birds for about three43.Mothers often44and come back to the nest during
37、the time to look for 45,because the babies are too young.When we watch birds Wed better46 ourselves in a close place to the nest,and you had 47 use binoculars.How to make a a.Each nest must have six boards.Dont make them too 八上英语 6 bird 48?slippery.b.Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a“do
38、or”.The“door”is big,so birds can fly in or out easily.c.Make the rainwater 49 go into the nest.d.One piece of the board should be easy to open.e.50 to color the nest.41 _ 42 _ 43 _ 44 _ 45 _ 46 _ 47 _ 48 _ 49 _ 50 _ 五、根据中文提示，句意，及英文解释写出单词（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）51.Its our turn to take some _(行动）to help the a
39、nimals.52.The _(松鼠)like to save some food before winter comes.53.The teacher is making a_(报告）on animals in the hall.54.Zhang Ziyi_(表演)in the film The Road Home and became famous.55.111 be back in a little_(一会儿).Stay here and wait for me.56.Every year a lot of t_ come here to enjoy themselves.57.Can
40、you r the result for me,Simon?I have to leave now.58.The young man d_ himself to us just now.59.There are a lot of_(市场)here.You can buy anything you like.60.The clothes on the beach are the_(渔民).61.Our new school c_ an area of 4.5 square kilometres.62.We bought a lot of souvenir(纪念品)during the t_ la
41、st month.63.It was so cold this morning that some ice_(形成)on the window.64.Who _(介绍)one of his best friends to us just now?65.The new bike under the tree is the_(主席).六、阅读短文回答问题(共 5 题，每题 2 分，计 10 分)Kyra Komac,28 years old,now has 25 furniture(家具)stores all over the country.The new store,in Londons Ca
42、mden High Street,takes her back to where it all started.She tells us about how the business began.When I was little,my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market.She couldnt leave me at home on my own,so I had to go to the market with her.To begin with,I didnt have to do anything.I just sat there
43、,and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn t get bored.When I got older,I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.Then,one year,my grandma gave me a book for Christmas.It was all about making candles and I loved it.I was 14,and I didnt have to go to the market any more because mum could leav
44、e me at home on my own.I made candles of all shapes and sizes in my free time.I made hundreds of them.One day,my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own.I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them.They were sold out in twenty minutes!The next week,my mum gave me
45、 some money to buy some wax(蜡)to make more candles.They sold out really quickly,too.八上英语 7 Nine months later,we decided to stop selling flowers.My mum and I couldnt make enough candles during the week,so some of my school friends started to give us a hand.I paid them 1 for every candle,and we used t
46、o sell them for three or four times that.It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.At the age of 22,my uncle helped me to open my first shop in Portobello Road by lending me some money.Since then,Ivenever looked back,even in difficulties.In the first store,we only sold candles,but now w
47、e sell everything from furniture to paintings.Oh,and candles,of course.66.How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now?67.Where did Kyras mother sell flowers?(no more than 3 words)68.What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen?69.Who helped when Kyra and her mum couldnt make enough
48、 candles?(no more than 5 words)70.How did Kyras uncle help her to open her first shop?七、根据内容及首字母提示完成短文。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang.S71,the wetlands got smaller and smaller during some years.The environment was also getting w72.To save Zhalong,5,400 people living
49、 in the main a73 of the wetland had to move out before 2010.Zhalong Wetland is the l74 of its kind in China and home to lots of endangered animals and plants.Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the seven wetlands in China that have been put onto the l75 of Wetlands of International Importance.People ca
50、n find about 500 kinds of p76 and 300 species(种类)of animals in the reserve.It is f77 for the red-crowned cranes.Before 2010,there were 13 villages with 1,200 f78 living in Zhalong.Many local people went fishing.Moreover,some people got money by cutting and s79 wetland reeds(芦苇).This left the cranes