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1、 第 1 页 共 61 页 精题分解：高考各地模拟阅读理解分类汇编（5）（复习类）55 篇 医学保健类 1（江苏省六合高级中学 2010 届高三第一次调研考试）Happiness is genetic HAPPINESS and sadness are states of being that define the way we view the world.It is often said that some people by nature have a sunny disposition（性格）.Now scientists may have discovered why.Some pe
2、ople may be hard-wired（天生的）for happiness,while others are genetically negative,scientists have suggested in a study published late February,in British journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B（皇家学会学报 B）.Earlier research had already established that the gene known as 5-HTTLPR plays a key role in det
3、ermining how the neurotransmitter（神经传递素）serotonin（含于血液中的复合胺）works within the brain.Serotonin,a hormone（荷尔蒙）,passes chemical messages between nerve cells.It has been closely linked to mood.Several anti-depressant（抗抑郁）drugs regulate serotonin levels.Scientists had also identified three variants（变体）of
4、the gene.Two so-called short variants were linked to a higher risk of depression and suicide（自杀）attempts.Unlike the two short variants,the long variant of 5-HTTLPR showed a clear dislike of negative images（图像）,such as fierce animals,and a clear liking for positive ones,such as flowers.Researchers fr
5、om the University of Essex in Britain,led by Elaine Fox,showed participants a series of images.The images were divided into three kinds:negative ones aimed at inspiring fear or stress such as a spider or person about to commit suicide,pleasant ones and neutral（中性的）ones.The participants who had the l
6、ong variant of the 5-HTTLPR gene showed a clear dislike of negative material alongside a careful attention for positive material,the researchers found.They paid close attention to the pretty pictures,and ignored the frightening ones.On the other hand,the short variant groups had the opposite reactio
7、n.In January,the Australian government organized happiness workshops,teaching government staff how to be happy.The department that held the happiness workshops said unhappy staff werent productive staff.Australian political opposition parties have argued that the happiness workshops are probably a w
8、aste of money and couldnt increase productivity as intended.However,whether the workshop will have a happy or disappointing result,we will have to wait and see.60.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The Australian government wants its government staff to be happy.B.The reason why certain people h
9、ave a sunny disposition has been discovered.C.Scientists have discovered several anti-depressant drugs to control moods.D.Scientists have found different variants of 5-HTTLPR exist in the same person.61.From the third paragraph,we know that _.A.affected by 5-HTTLPR,the neurotransmitter serotonin wor
10、ks within the blood B.there are 5 variants of 5-HTTLPR genes which control peoples moods 第 2 页 共 61 页 C.how the neurotransmitter serotonin works is greatly determined by 5-HTTLPR D.5-HTTLPR receives chemical messages from nerve cells 62.What does It in the sentence It has been closely linked to mood
11、.in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A.Serotonin B.A nerve cell C.5-HTTLPR D.The brain 63.If a person had the long variant of 5-HTTLPR,he or she would probably _.A.like the images of spiders B.prefer the images of crocodiles C.enjoy an image of green trees D.suffer from depression very often 64.What can w
12、e infer from the passage?A.Peoples moods can change a little bit under the influence of certain drugs.B.Researchers showed participants of the research two kinds of images.C.A person may possess one long and one short variant of 5-HTTLPR at the same time.D.The author firmly believes that happiness w
13、orkshops will not change peoples moods.答案：60-64BCACA 2（广东省汕头市 2010 届高三调研考试 2）Want a glance of the future of health care?Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another,and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to
14、the patient-no matter where he or she may be.Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms（症状）are the most obvious example.Increasingly,however,remote diagnosis（远程诊断）will be based on real physiological data（生理数据）from the actual patient.A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that
15、 by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone,it is perfectly practical to send a patients important signs over the telephone.With this kind of equipment,the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.Other medical technology groups are working on a
16、pplying telemedicine to rural（countryside）care.And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need-especially after earthquakes.On the whole,the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts opinions.But there is one problem.Bandwidth（宽带）is the limiting
17、 factor for sending complex（复 杂）medical pictures around the world,CU photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users.Communication satellites say be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars.But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet
18、 and third generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service.Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis,training and telemedicine.With the falling price of broadband communications,the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the shar
19、ing of medical information,experts opinions and diagnosis are common.68The writer chiefly talks about _.A.the use of telemedicine B.the on-lined doctors C.medical care and treatment D.communication improvement 69Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A.Patients dont need doc
20、tors in hospitals any more.第 3 页 共 61 页 B.It is impossible to send a patients signs over the telephone.C.Many teams use telemedicine dealing with disasters now.D.Broadband communications will become cheaper in the future.70The problem in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that _.A.bandwidth isn
21、t big enough to send complex medical pictures B.the second-generation of Internet has not become popular yet C.communication satellites can only deal with short-term needs D.there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care 68A 提示：从全文意思可知。69D 提示：从第五段With the falling price of broadband com
22、munications可知。70D 提示：从第四段第二句Bandwidth is the limiting factor for sending complex medical pictures可知。3（浙江省衢州市杜泽中学 2010 届高三上学期第一次月考）When I say work is rest,some people will say Im crazy.But thats the way it iswe need to rest.Without rest,we will die.At a minimum,we wont have the energy to work.Nobody
23、forces us to be so stupid about this.We just dont know how to rest properly.We rest in ways that are not restful（宁静的）,even stressful.Some of our ways of rest interfere（妨碍）with our working energy.Instead of sleep,we go to the movies and clubs,drink or have a smoke with friends.This is because we misu
24、nderstand the meaning of rest.We should remember that rest means not working,both physically and mentally.Only then is it real rest.When tired,rest.Its simple.Actually,dogs and cats are smarter about this than people.People are stupid enough to rest in ways that destroy their capacity（能力）to work.Res
25、t and work always go together.There must be a balance:work during the day and rest at night.When the sun comes up,one has plenty of strength to work well and enjoy it.In other words,rest is a kind of investment,so that one has the strength and energy to continue working.So we need rest to work,recog
26、nizing that we cant have one without the other.Rest is what recharges our batteries.We need enough time to charge up adequately to the tasks we undertake.Thus,we need to rest correctly;otherwise,illness will occur and also can affect the efficiency of our work.Rest cant be skimped.Without enough res
27、t,good work is impossible.This is why we say that rest is another kind of work.44.Which of the following is the best rest according to this passage?A.Going to the movies and clubs.B.Drinking or having a smoke with friends.C.Sleeping at home.D.Playing cards with family members.45.The underlined word
28、skimped in the last paragraph most probably means _.A.not supplied with enough of what is needed B.strengthened in spite of the conditions C.recharged during the time of working D.invested without any of the cost 46.We can know from this passage that _.A.dogs and cats are smarter than we human being
29、s B.rest can make us work more efficiently C.its not proper to sleep in the daytime for people.D.rest is more important than work for people 第 4 页 共 61 页 47.Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A.Rest is another kind of work.B.How to form the habit of sleeping.C.Sufficient rest le
30、ads to success.D.Why people need to rest.答案：44-47 CABA 4（浙江省金华一中 2010 届高三上学期 9 月月考）Tears are natures way of making us feel more comfortable.When our eyes is made uncomfortable by some small pieces of pollution,or when we are cutting onions,or when we are exhausted and red-eyes from over work and lat
31、e hours,tears form in our eyes to clean and refresh them.Tears are also a sign of strong emotion.We cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy.And tears seem to be uniquely human.We know that animals also experience emotion fear,pleasure,loneliness,but they do not shed(流)tears.Biologically spe
32、aking,tears are actually drops of saline fluid,which is a little bit salty,produced by a gland(腺)in the body.Because salt is an important component,tears may actually constitute(构成)the most conclusive evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process that began in the
33、sea.And it is clear that,in addition to the emotional benefits,the shedding of tears has a specific biological function as well.Through tears,we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body.Crying actually makes us fee
34、l better by correcting that imbalance and making us feel good again.And thus the emotional and the biological functions of tears merge(合并)into one and make us even more human than we would otherwise be.65.According to the passage,human beings may have originated in _.A.the seaB.the salt C.chemicals
35、D.animals 66.Which of the following is NOT a function of tears?A.Biological.B.Emotional.C.Political.D.Chemical.67.According to the article,which of the following is unique to humans?A.The feeling of loneliness.B.The state of feeling good.C.The ability to shed tears.D.The feeling of fear.68.The under
36、lined word eliminate probably means _.A.add B.produce C.replace D.remove 69.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Tears are a sign of strong emotion.B.Tears are always making us feel more comfortable.C.Tears are uniquely human.D.Tears have certain biological functions.答案：65-69 AC
37、CDB 5（福建省永定县湖雷中学 2010 届高三第一次月考）Friendship can deeply affect the physical and mental health of both men and women.Studies show that people who have no friends or who are lonely,are more likely to die earlier,get sick more often and suffer greater physical wear and tear（折磨）than those who have a suppor
38、t system of 第 5 页 共 61 页 friends.Sometimes,family members may be more likely to give you advice or tell you what you dont want to hear.It may not be as good as a friend who will listen to you and guide you,but support your decisions anyway.The most important elements about friendship are those who s
39、uffer support and do not judge your decisions based on society.One reason for the link between social support and good health practice seems to be that people who feel cared for by others are less stress-out and are protected against the symptoms（症状）of depression and loneliness.Generally,women benef
40、it most because of how they deal with stress.Women are more social in how they deal with stress than men,while men are more likely to have a fight or flight reaction.Women also tend to have larger,denser social network,in which more people know each other and help each other,while men typically have
41、 smaller groups of friends and will rely on their wives or other important people for more support.While all these affect people psychologically（心理上）,friendship brings comfort that reduces the ill effects of stress,and the sex difference also contributes to the difference in the length of ones life
42、time.56.In the authors opinion,a real friend should _.A.tell you what to do even if you refuse to hear it.B.try to persuade you to change your mind quickly.C.judge your decision according to his/her experience.D.give you advice but respect your own decision.57.Women benefit more from friendship than
43、 men because _.A.women are always cared for by more people than men.B.women are usually less stress-out when staying with others.C.women are more likely to solve problems with friends help D.women can always keep more long-life friendship than men 58.According to the passage we can infer that _.A.it
44、s good for women to tell men what they should do or not B.friends are always more important than family members C.men dont want to share their problems with many people D.the trend that women can live longer makes them more relaxed 59.This passage mainly talks about _.A.why people should develop fri
45、endship B.when friendship affects peoples health C.peoples different attitudes towards friendship D.the friendship which can make people live longer 答案：56-59 DCCD 6（江苏省六合高级中学 2010 届高三第一次调研考试）A quick look at the lengths of childrens index and ring fingers can be used to predict how well students will
46、 perform in education tests,new research claims.Kids with longer ring fingers compared to index fingers are likely to have higher math scores than literacy or oral scores on the college entrance exam,while children with the reverse finger-length are likely to have higher reading and writing,or oral,
47、scores versus math scores.第 6 页 共 61 页 Scientists have known that different levels of the hormones testosterone（雄性激素）and estrogen（雌性激素）account for the different finger lengths,which are a reflection of areas of the brain that are more highly developed than others,said psychologist Mark Brosnan of th
48、e University of Bath,who led the study.Exposure to testosterone is said to promote development of areas of the brain often associated with mathematical skills,he said.That hormone makes the ring finger longer.Estrogen exposure does the same for areas of the brain associated with oral ability and ten
49、ds to lengthen the index finger relative to the ring finger.To test the link to childrens scores on the College Boards Scholastic Assessment Test,Brosnan and his colleagues made photocopies of childrens palms and measured the length of their index and ring fingers.They used the finger-length rates a
50、s a standard for the levels of testosterone and estrogen exposure.The researchers then looked at boys and girls test performances separately and compared them to finger-length rate measurements.They found a clear link between high testosterone exposure,indicated by the longer index finger compared t