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1、 第 1 页 共 15 页 Unit 2 Poems 一、语言要点 I 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1.poem/poetry 2.transform/change 3.appropriate/suitable/fit 4.run out/run out of 词形 变化 1.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛 sorrowful adj.悲伤的 2.anger n.怒,愤怒 angry adj.生气的,愤怒的 angrily adv.愤怒地 3.translate v.翻译,转变为 translation n.翻译,译文 translator n.翻译者 4
2、.ending n.结尾,结局 end v.结束,终结,end n.末端,尽头 重点 单词 1.aspect n.方面;样子;外表 2.convey v.传达;运送 3.concrete adj.具体的 4.tease v.取笑;招惹;戏弄 5.pattern n.模式;式样;图案 6.underline v.在下面画线;强调 7.exchange v.交换，交流 8.sponsor n.赞助人；主办者 vt.发起，举办，倡议 重点 词组 take it easy 从容,不紧张,松懈,轻松 make up of(多用于被动)构成 try out 试验,考验,let out 发出,泄露 重点句子
3、 1.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.2.And said though strange they all were true.重点语法 虚拟语气（II）（见语法专题）II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).poem/poetry n.诗歌【解释】poemC诗歌,诗体文 poetryU诗歌的总称【练习】选择 poem 或 poetry 并用其
4、适当的形式填空 1)Keats and Shakespeare are masters of English _.2)People write _ to make other laugh.Keys:1)poetry 2)poems 2).transform/change v.改变，变化【解释】transform 指“人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化”change 指“使改变得与原物不同”或“使发生以新代旧的变化”【练习】选择 transform 或 change，并用其适当的形式填空 1)Heat can _ water into steam.第 2 页 共 15 页 2)The a
5、ppearance of the town is quite _.Keys:1)transform 2)changed 3)appropriate/suitable/fit adj.合适的，适当的【解释】appropriate 形容事物在特定的时间合适，或与特定场合协调一致。suitable 适合于某一特定目的或场合，正确的。（常可与 appropriate 互换）fit 指适合于某工作或用途等【练习】选择 appropriate/suitable 或 fit 并用其适当的形式填空 1)Parents are warned not to buy books not _ for their ch
6、ildren.2)Such a ship is _ for a calm sea only.3)I think this is an _ moment to raise the question of my promotion.4)She picked up a dress _ for the occasion.Keys:1)suitable 2)fit 3)appropriate 4)appropriate/suitable 4)run out/run out of 用完【解释】run out 不及物短语=be used up run out of 及物短语=use up【练习】1)Half
7、 of a month later,our supplies finally _.2)After a long distance driving,we _ petrol.Keys:1)ran out 2)ran out of III 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛 sorrowful adj.悲伤的 2.anger n.怒,愤怒 angry adj.生气的,愤怒的 angrily adv.愤怒地 3.translate v.翻译,转变为 translation n.翻译,译文 translator n.翻译者 4.ending n.结尾,结局 end v.
8、结束,终结,end n.末端,尽头【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1)The whole country mourned the death in Wencuan earthquake in great_.It was unbearable to see the _ eyes of the mourning people.(sorrow)2)In order to bring in advanced thought of education from foreign country,he decided to be a _ and has _ hundreds of bo
9、oks from English into Chinese so far.His _of some great works is popular among teachers.(translate)3)The customer rushed into the managers office _ and required a refund.To his great_,the manager not only refused to do so but also called the security guards.(angry)4)-How did the film you saw yesterd
10、ay _?-Oh,it had a happy_.The boy killed the monster and saved all his family in the _.(ending)Keys:1)sorrow;sorrowful 2)translator;translated;translation 3)angrily;anger 4)end;ending;end IV 重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.aspect n.方面;样子;外表 典例 1)You are looking at only one aspect of the problem你只是看到问题的一个方面。第 3 页
11、 共 15 页 2)They considered the plan in all its aspects他们考虑了计划的各个方面。练习 根据意思补全句子。(1)You are right _(在这个方面)(2)I am interested in_（自然科学的各个方面）Keys:(1)in this aspect (2)all aspects of science 2.convey v.传达;运送 典例 1)The workers are busy in conveying the supplies to the warehouse 工人们正忙于把物资运送到仓库 2)I cant conve
12、y my feelings in words.我的情感难以言表。3)The ambassador personally conveyed the presidents message to the premier.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。【考例分析】A good teacher must know how to _his ideas.A.convey B.display C.consult D.confront 解析 本句译为：一个好的教师必须知道怎样传达他的思想。convey 传达（表达），转达，Display 显示，显露，consult 咨询，请教，confront 处理，解决。答
13、案 A 练习 汉译英 1）用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站。_ 2）你得将这消息通知他否则他就要离开这个城市了。_ 3）有时我们很难清晰地表达自己的意愿。_ Keys:1)Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal 2)You should convey the information to him as soon as possible or he will leave the city3)Sometimes we found it hard to convey our own will.3.concrete adj.具体的 n.混凝土；
14、凝结物 典例 1)You need to offer concrete evidences to support your idea.你需要用具体的事实支持你的想法。2)Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.混凝土很结实，经常被用在许多现代建筑物中。练习 汉译英 第 4 页 共 15 页 1)书和黑板都是具体的东西。_ 2)城市中大多建筑物是用混凝土和钢筋建成的。_ Keys:1)Books and blackboards are concrete objects.2)Most of the buildings
15、 in city are made of concrete and steel.4.tease v.取笑;招惹;戏弄 典例 1)Its not polite to tease the disabled.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。2)Nobody likes to be teased about any shortcoming.没有人会喜欢被别人嘲笑自己的缺点。同义短语 laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play trick on 练习 汉译英 1)别招惹这只小狗，否则它会对你不客气。_ 2)戏弄别人是很不礼貌的。_ Keys:1)Dont tease the d
16、og,or it will attack back to you.2)Teasing others is not good manners.5.pattern n.模式;式样;图案 典例 1)A good tailor can make a dress without a pattern.好的裁缝不用纸样就能做衣服。2)She is a pattern of all the classmates.她是所有同学的典范。练习 汉译英 1)花图案在乡村是非常受欢迎的。_ 2)她已经习惯了家庭生活的新方式。_ Keys:1)The flower pattern is very popular in v
17、illages.2)She has got used to the new patterns of family life.6.underline v.在下面画线;强调 典例 第 5 页 共 15 页 1)While reading the article,you should underline some sentences puzzling you.阅读时，你应该将让你感到疑惑的句子划下来。2)Pay attention to the underlined parts.注意划线的部分。3)The teacher underlined the discipline the first day
18、 we went to school.开学第一天，老师就给我们强调了纪律。练习 汉译英 1)父母强调了当他们外出时，孩子应该注意的事情。_ 2)秘书为老板划出了今天最急于解决的事务。_ Keys:1)The parents underlined some points that should be paid attention to for the child when they were absent.2)The secretary underlined the most urgent affairs today for her boss.7.exchange v.交换，交流 n.交换,交流
19、,交易 典例 1)exchange Christmas gifts 交换圣诞节礼物 2)exchange experience 交流经验 3)exchange greetings 互相问候 4)exchange seats with sb.与某人调换一个座位 5)an exchange of views 交换意见 6)exchange professor 交流讲学教授 7)exchange student(两国间)交换的留学生 重点用法 exchange sth.for sth.把换成 exchange sth.with sb.和某人互换 练习 汉译英 1)我下周要出国旅游了，所以得去银行把人
20、民币兑换成美金。_ 2)这两个队伍公开交流意见。_ Keys:1)I am going to travel abroad,so I go to exchange some RMB for dollars in bank.2)There is an open exchange of ideas between two teams.8.sponsor n.赞助人；主办者 vt.发起，举办，倡议 典例 1)The exhibition was sponsored by the Society of Culture.这个展览会是由文化学会主办的。第 6 页 共 15 页 2)Have you foun
21、d out the sponsor of our basketball match.你找到我们篮球比赛的赞助商了吗?练习 汉译英 1)在主办方的帮助下，我们成功地举办了这次酒会。_ 2)志愿者发起了一项保护野生动物的活动。_ Keys:1)With the help of sponsor,we managed to hold a cocktail Party.2)The volunteers sponsored an activity to protect wildlife.V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.take it easy 从容,不紧张,松懈,轻松 典例 1)There
22、is enough time.Take it easy.别紧张，还有足够的时间。2)I want to take it easy when I am on holiday.假期我想好好放松下。短语归纳 take things easy 不紧张；轻松轻松从容不迫地进行工作 Im easy.我随便好办。练习 汉译英 1）慢慢走。路面都结冰了。_ 2）爷爷明年将会退休，可以多休息了。_ Keys:1)Take it easy.The roads are icy.2)My grandfather will retire next year and can take things easy.2.make
23、 up of(多用于被动)构成 典例 1)The committee is made up of 12 members.这个委员会由 12 名成员构成。2)Our class is made up of 45 students and 7 teachers.我们班是由 45 名学生和 7 位老师构成的。短语归纳 consist of 由组成(不能用于被动)be made of 用材料制成(可见材料)be made from 用材料制成(看不见材料)makeinto.把作成 练习 汉译英 第 7 页 共 15 页 1)他很快地就把这些木材造出一条船._ 2)长城是由石头和砖头砌成的._ 3)物质
24、是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。_ Keys:1)He made the wood into a boat quickly.2)The Great Wall is made of stones and bricks.3)Substances consist of small particles called molecules.3.try out 试验,考验,典例 1)The government are trying out a new method to solve the economy crisis.2)Lets try out the new typewriter.短语归纳 try on
25、试穿 carry out 实施 练习 汉译英 1)她参加了主角选拔表演赛。_ 2)新政策上周已经实行。_ 3)在发射神州七号前，科学家们十分认真地对其进行了测试。_ Keys:1)She tried out for the lead.2)The new policy has been carried out since last week.3)The scientists tried out the Shenzhou VII very carefully before it was sent to space.4.let out 发出,泄露 典例 1)She let out a cry of
26、surprise.她发出惊讶的声音。2)She promised that she would not let out the plan to the press.她答应不会向新闻方面泄露这个计划。第 8 页 共 15 页 短语归纳 leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑 bring out 使显示,出版,make out 理解,辨认出 练习 汉译英 1)毒气泄露并引发了极大的惊慌。_ 2)老师再次强调同学们在听讲座时不能漏掉重点。_ 3)这个笔迹有点模糊但我还是可以辨认出来。_ Keys:1)The poisonous gas let out and caused a great panic
27、.2)The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details when in the lecture.3)The handwriting is a little vague but I can still make it out.VI 重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.
28、Others try to convey certain emotions.有的诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事情。而有些诗歌是为了传递某些情感。解释 someothers一些而另一些 典例In the summer camp,some members are from Africa.Others are from Asia.夏令营活动中，有些营员来自非洲，有些来自亚洲。练习 汉译英 1）讨论过程中。有些人同意这个计划，有些人反对。_ 2）比赛过程中，这支团队合作很好。他们中一些人进行策划，一些人收集信息；而另些人却在准 备他们的演说词。_ Keys:1)In the discu
29、ssion,some people agreed with the plan,while others were against.2)The group cooperated well in the course of the competition.Some of them made the plan;some of them collected the information;others prepared for their speech.2.And said though strange they all were true.而且说，虽然奇怪，但它们都是真的。解释though stra
30、nge 是省略句，在句中充当让步状语。相当于 though they were strange。第 9 页 共 15 页 在一些状语从句中，如时间，条件，让步状从中，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致或者为 it，而且从句的谓语部分有动词 be，就可以把从句的主语和动词 be 连同省略。典例 1)Whenever in difficulty(=whenever you are in difficulty),dont hesitate to ask me for help.无论什么时候有困难，都不要犹豫，立即找我帮忙。2)If necessary,I will leave for Guangzhou
31、to help you.如果有必要，我回去广州帮你。练习 汉译英 1）他在困难中遇上了许多好心人。_ 2）虽然被骗了许多次，她还是很轻易相信陌生人。_ Keys:1)When in difficulty,he met many kind persons.2)Though cheated many times,she is still easy to believe strangers.二、课文要点 1 课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：There are various reasons 1 people write p
32、oetry.Some 2 (诗歌)give the reader a strong impression.Others try to 3 （传达）certain emotions.In this text,some simple forms of English poems are introduced.Such 4 nursery rhymes,which may seem 5 (concretely),but they are easy to learn and recite.List poems have a 6 （灵活的）line length and repeated phrases
33、.Students can also write the cinquanin,a poem 7 (make)up of five lines.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables.English speakers also 8 (翻译)Tang poems into English.9 so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may 10 (eventual)want to write poems of their own.答案：1.why 2.poe
34、ms 3.convey 4.as 5.concrete 6.flexible 7.made 8.translate 9.With 10.eventually 2 课文大意概括（旨在训练用 30 个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用 30 来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。本文概述人们写诗的原因，并列举 5 种简单英语诗歌的特点，形式的，包括这些诗歌的例子。The passage talks about _ _ 答案：The passage talks about the reasons why people write poetry and outlines the characteris
35、tics of five simple forms of English poems,including examples of these forms.3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）第 10 页 共 15 页 1.【原句】By playing with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。模仿要点 句子结构：by doing(作状语)，+主句【模仿 1】通过很多练习，你可以提高你的英语发音。_ 答案：By practicing a lot,you c
36、an improve your English pronunciation.【模仿 2】通过双方的共同努力，我们可以享受温暖的师生关系。_ 答案：By making joint efforts,we can enjoy a warm relationship between teachers and students.2【原句】Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain,a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫五行诗。模仿要点
37、句子结构：同位语【模仿 1】另一个人们赞成“福娃”，那五个 2008 年奥运会吉祥物,的英文名字的原因是它的拼音翻译。_ 答案：Another reason why people show favour of Fuwa,the English name of five mascots of the 2008 Olympics,is its pinyin translation.【模仿 2】另一个我们能帮助保护我们的生存环境的努力是对塑料袋，一种难溶解的物质，使用的禁止。_ 答案：Another efforts that we can make to help protect our livin
38、g environment is a ban on the use of plastic bags,a kind of material hard to be degraded.3.【原句】With these,students can convey a strong picture in just a few words.用五行诗，学生可以用少量的词语传递一幅动人的画面。模仿要点 句子结构：with+N.(作状语)【模仿 1】共同努力，我们可以创造一个和谐的社会。_ 答案：With the joint efforts,we can make a harmony society.【模仿 2】在
39、他的指导下，我们用一种更好的方法解决了这个问题。_ 答案：With his instruction,we work out the problem in a better way.4.【原句】It is easy to write and,like the cinquain,can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，它可以用最少的词语呈现一幅清晰的画面，表达出一种特殊的感情。模仿要点 句子结构：It is+adj.to do sth,like+N.
40、/doing+谓语【模仿 1】网上畅游很容易，像网上购物，能省很多从这家店到那家店的时间。_ 答案：It is convenient to surf on the Internet and，like shopping on line,can save you lots of time going from one shop to another.【模仿 2】收集东西好有趣，像收集邮票，在找出它们的历史和意义的同时可以学到很多东西。_ 答案：It is interesting to collect things,and like collecting stamps,can give you lo
41、ts of knowledge 第 11 页 共 15 页 finding out the history and the meaning of them.三、单元自测 1 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2130 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：180 完成时间：14 分钟 难度：*A group of alumni(校友)got together to visit their old university professor.Their 21 soon turned into com-plaints about the 22 t
42、hey face in work and in life.The professor then brought over a large pot of coffee and 23 cups-porcelain(瓷器),plastic,glass,crystal,some plain-looking,some expensive,some nice-looking telling them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had helped themselves to a cup of coffee,the prof
43、essor said,“If you hadnt noticed,all the nice-looking expensive cups were 24 ,leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.While it is 25 for you to want only the best for yourselves,that is the 26 of your stress.What all of you 27 wanted was coffee,not the cup,28 you consciously(有意识地)went for the best c
44、ups.”Life is the coffee.Jobs,money and position are the cups.They are just tools to hold 29 ,and do not change the quality of life.Sometimes,by 30 only on the cup,we fail to enjoy the coffee.21.A.argument B.quarrel C.conversation D.debate 22.A.failure B.stress C.hardship D.misfortune 23.A.lovely B.v
45、arious C.strange D.classical 24.A.set back B.moved up C.taken up D.put aside 25.A.important B.normal C.opposite D.rare 26.A.excuse B.condition C.result D.source 27.A.nearly B.really C.usually D.certainly 28.A.and B.so C.but D.thus 29.A.life B.courage C.happiness D.complaint 30.A.operating B.basing C
46、.concentrating D.depending 答案：人们总是会从各种各样的咖啡杯里选择最好看最昂贵的，就好像人们在生活中总是为自己寻求最好的东西，而这就是人们产生压力的原因。人生就是咖啡杯里的咖啡，我们应该去享受咖啡的美好味道，而不是把自己的精力集中在为自己挑选漂亮的杯子。重要的是咖啡，而不是容器。21.C。根据下文的“complaints about the 22 in work and in life.”可知他们是在谈话。22.B。根据下文的“that is the 26 of your stress.”可知他们是在抱怨生活中的压力。23.B。根据下文的描述可知有各种各样的咖啡杯。
47、24.C。根据下文的“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知便宜的、不好看的咖啡杯都剩下了，而昂贵漂亮的咖啡杯都被人拿起来用了。25.B。每个人都选择昂贵漂亮的咖啡杯，这符合人性的特点，所以这是很正常的事情。第 12 页 共 15 页 26.D。根据上文的“While it is 25 for you to want only the best for yourselves”可知教授在解释说这就是人们产生压力的起源。27.B。教授的意思是“你们真正想要的是咖啡”。28.C。你们真正想要的是咖啡却有意识地选择好的杯子，上下文为转折关系。29.A。从
48、上文“Life is the coffee.”以及下面的“and do not change the quality of life.”可知答案为 A。30.C。上文提示。从上文人们只注意咖啡杯的细节可知此处意为人们只把注意力放在杯子上而没有珍惜生命本质的东西。2 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31-40 的相应位置上。词数：142 完成时间：8 分钟 难度：*People are not as honest as they once were.The temptation(诱
49、惑)to steal is greater 31 ever before especially in large shops.A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman 32 always went into a large store on Monday morning.33 Monday,there were fewer people in the shop than usual 34 the woman came in,so it was easier for the detective 35 (watch)her.The woma
50、n first bought a few small articles.After a little 6me,she chose one of 36 (expensive)dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly 37 possible.Then the woman simply took it and walked out of the shop 38 paying.When she 39 (catch),the detective found out that