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1、 笨老师分享课堂（名词练习 01）高考复习 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 单项选择 1It was obvious that there was _ between accounts of the witnesses for the murder case,so the judgment was not announced in court.A security B relation C conflict D revision 2I asked her if she would attend Barbaras party to be held the next week,but she m
2、ade no _.A response B explanation C concept D affection 3I have heard that it is a common in that country to hold a big party to celebrate when a child turns 15.A practice B method C evidence D effect 4Leaving the door unlocked is an open _ to burglars(夜盗).A adaptation B transformation C invitation
3、D participation 5The _ on her face suggested that she was not satisfied with our work.A impression B sight C appearance D expression 6The architecture in the town center is a successful _ of the old and the new,and looks splendid.A achievement B manner C combination D movement 7These new teaching me
4、thods will definitely help improve students _ and interest.A motivation B occupation C movement D negotiation 8To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their_and weaknesses.A strengths B benefits C poverty D powers 9As is known to all,it is teachers and parents w
5、ho will have a big _ on the development of children.A change B affection C influence D impression 10I try to make him understand that Im not interested in him,but he never gets the _.A information B message C word D news 11Some people always take seriously the _ of the complete globe end in the near
6、 future.A prevention B production C prediction D permission 12He always goes to see his grandmother _.A every other days B every few day C each few days D every few days 13With the help of some students,I have found the _ to the problem that we are short of seats for so many people.A way B place C s
7、tep D solution 14_ his work in physics,he spent much time working for human rights and _.A Besides;progresses B Except;progresses C Besides;progress D Except;progress 15 How did you enjoy the game?I was impressed by the energy and_ shown by the players.A qualification B commitment C investment D pri
8、vilege 16Many people tend to assume that _ just means creating something new,but actually its more than thatits an attitude of doing things.A imitation B imagination C innovation D inspiration 17In Beijing opera,performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the _ a
9、nd depths of the characters personalities.A dimensions B certificates C occupations D consciences 18He left a _ saying that he would be a little late.A word B letter C sentence D message 19Peter,this is Hanna,a famous model from Warner Bros.Entertainment Inc.in New York.How do you do?Im very delight
10、ed to make your _.A identification B acquaintance C familiarity D identity 20She was _ by birth but is now of French citizenship.A Germany B German C Germanman D Germanly 21John deserves enormous _ for the way his team performed,not only yesterday but throughout his first year in charge.A comment B
11、consideration C credit D cooperation 22_ New York live many blacks.(choose the wrong answer)A In east B In eastern C In the east of D In the eastern part of 23 Seeing the happy _ of children playing together there,Im full of joy and hope for the future of our country.A scenery B sight C scene D view
12、 24Linda didnt get there on time because of the bad weather.Additionally,her car was in poor _ A situation B position C condition D direction 25 It is believed that very little _has been made of the waste materials from factories in the past decades,which on the contrary has brought pollution to the
13、 environment.A cost B use C value D action 26England is a multicultural society and welcomes a variety of cultures which add a _ to our daily lives.A collision B dimension C dilemma D privilege 27To allow all students _to education,China has to increase education spending to 4.5 percent of GDP.A acc
14、ess B level C account D commitment 28They have a 22:00 _.That is,they have to be in their dorm by 22:00 on school nights.A limit B entry C schedule D block 29The village is far away from here indeed.Its _ walk.A a four hour B a four hours C a four-hours D a four hours 30The drug did not _ his health
15、;in fact it seemed to have no _ at all.A effect;effect B effect;affect C affect;effect D affect;affect 31I waved my hand to catch her_，but she just ignored me.A attention B character C carpet D style 32It will be a great _ for Chinese film industry if the movie Go Away,Mr.Tumorwin the Best Foreign L
16、anguage Film in 88th Academy Awards.A embarrassment B argument C achievement D treatment 33The site in Beijing is an outstanding of the creative art of Chinese garden design.A distinction B expression C inspiration D evaluation 34One of the amazing people I admire is Mother Teresa,who earned her _ f
17、or helping the poor in India.A revenues B reputation C discrimination D determination 35He expressed his _ for music in his new book.A patent B passion C pension D patience 36The river marks the _ between Mexico and the USA A barrier B bond C border D edge 37Every mother has _ for her children.A aff
18、ection B affect C effect D effectiveness 38Could it be possible to make an _(预约)with Mr.Clinton sometime tomorrow?A appreciation B arrangement C application D appointment 39He will deliver a(n)_(演讲)on the subject of war and peace.A saying B speaking C address D dress 40Youll need more _(资金)if you wa
19、nt to open your own business.A captain B caption C carpenter D capital 41The _ in her eyes told me something was wrong.A block B base C item D expression 42The _ from England to India used to take six months，which would tire out the sailors.A request B apartment C block D voyage 43Mr.Smiths office i
20、s on the 18th floor.Youd better take the _.A voyage B elevator C highway D identity 44Go down this street，and youll find the police station three _ away.A curtains B blocks C voyages D lorries 45Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength，but also develop ones_.A finance B charact
21、er C altitude D principle 46The United States is now playing a leading role in the international _.A pace B track C event D stage 47All our activities took place under the _ of an experienced teacher.A stage B reward C title D guidance 48We were invited to give our _ about how the work should be don
22、e.A attitudes B identities C opinions D purposes 49A _ will be offered for information leading to the arrest of the bank robber.A pipe B vote C reward D fare 50The aim of these activities is for people to be happy，so that there are no more wars or _.A shortcoming B violence C shelter D disadvantage
23、参考答案 1C 【详解】考查名词辨析。A.security 安全；B.relation 关系；C.conflict 冲突；D.revision 复习。句意：很明显，谋杀案目击者的叙述有冲突，所以法庭没有宣布判决。故 C 选项正确。2A【分析】考查名词辨析。【详解】句意为：我问她是否会参加下周举办的 Barbara 的晚会，她没有回答。A.response 回复 B.explanation 解释 C.concept 概念 D.affection 喜爱，故选 A。3A【详解】考查名词。A.practice 练习；B.method 方法；C.evidence证据；D.effect影响。句意：我听说在
24、那个国家，孩子满 15岁时举行大型聚会庆祝是一种惯例。故选 A。4C【分析】考查名词词义辨析。【详解】句意为：你不锁房子是开门揖盗。此处表示开着门如同是邀请夜盗一般。A.adaptation 适应，改编；B.transformation 改变形式；C.invitation 邀请；D.participation 参加，所以，C正确。5D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:她脸上的表情表明她对我们的工作不满意。impression 印象;sight情景,视 力;appearance 表 面,外 表;expression 表 情。根 据 句 意 可 知 此 处 选 表 情（expression），A、B、C
25、不符合句意，故选 D。6C【分析】考查名词词义辨析。【详解】句意：市中心的建筑是新旧建筑的成功结合，看起来很壮观。A.achievement成就；B.manner方式；C.combination 结合；D.movement活动。故选 C。7A【分析】考查名词词义辨析。【详解】句意：这些新的教学方法肯定会有助于提高学生的学习动机和兴趣。A.motivation 动机；B.occupation 职业；C.movement 活动；D.negotiation谈判。故选 A。8A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让队员们表现得更好，教练首先要知道他们的优点和缺点。A 优势，优点；B 益处；C 贫穷；D
26、 力量；根据句意说明 A 正确。9C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：众所周知，正是老师和家长对孩子的成长有巨大的影响。题干中表示“影响”，A.change 变化；B.affection 喜爱；C.influence影响；D.impression 印象，故选 C。10B【详解】考查名词辨析。A.information 信息；B.message 消息，启示；C.word 消息；D.news 新闻。句意：我试图让他明白我对他不感兴趣，但他从来没有领会。get the message=understand what is wanted or meant。故选 B。11C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一些人总
27、是把不久后的世界末日的预言很当回事。A.prevention 预防；B.production 产品，成果；C.prediction 预报，预言；D.permission 许可。根据常识可知，是世界末日的预言，故选 C。12D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：他每隔几天就去看看他的祖母。every few days，每隔几天，为固定用 法。故选 D。【点睛】“every few+复数名词”，意思是“每隔几”。如 every few days/monthes/weeks 等。例如本题中表示的是“每隔几天”，用 every few days。13D【详解】考查名词。句意：在一些学生的帮助下，我找到了我们的
28、座位不够容纳这么多人这个问题的解决方法。A.way 方式，方法；B.place 地方;C.step 脚步;D.solution 解决方法。the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法。为固定用法。类似的短语还有，the key to the door门的钥匙,the answer to the question 这个问题的答案，the key to success 成功的关键。故 D选项正确。14C【详解】考查介词和名词。句意：除了在物理学方面的工作外，他还花了很多时间为人权和人类进步而工作。A.Besides 除了.还;progresses 进步;B.Except
29、除了.外;progresses 进步;C.Besides 除了.还;progress 进步 ;D.Except 除了.以外;progress 进步。besides 表示“除了之外,还有”,它含有“另加”的意思。except 表示“除了之外”,是指“从整体中除去一部分”,即“除去的”不包括在内。progress 为不可数名词。故 C 选项正确。15B【详解】考查名词。句意：你觉得这个游戏怎么样？球员们表现出的活力和奉献精神给我留下了深刻的印象。A.qualification 资格；B.commitment 承诺；C.investment投资；D.privilege特权。结合句意可知答案为 B。1
30、6C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人倾向认为革新意味着创造新的东西，但实际上它不仅仅如此，它是一种做事的态度。A.imitation 仿制品，赝品；B.imagination 想象；C.innovation革新，变革；D.inspiration灵感。根据后文 means creating something new 可知，是“创新”，故 选 C。17A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在京剧里，要求演员在脸上画多种脸谱并上色，以助于展示人物个性的广度和深度。A.dimensions 规模，大小；B.certificates执照；C.occupations 职业；D.consciences
31、良心。故选 A。18D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他留了个口信说他要晚一点。A.word 话；B.letter信；C.sentence 句子；D.message 消息，口信。故选 D。19B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得，这是纽约华纳兄弟娱乐公司的著名模特汉娜。你好，很高兴认识你。A.identification 身份证明；B.acquaintance相识；C.familiarity熟悉；D.identity识别。make ones acquaintance of sb是“与某人结识、认识”的意思。故选 B。20B【详解】考查词性。句意：她在德国出生，但现在是法国国籍。A.Germa
32、ny德国；B.German 德国人；德国人的；德语的；德国的。C、D 项单词拼写错误。故选 B。21C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因其团队的良好表现，John 应当受到高度赞扬，不仅仅是昨天，而是他主管的整个一年。A.comment评论，评价；B.consideration 考虑；C.credit 信用，赞扬；D.cooperation合作。deserve credit for为固定搭配，意为“因而受赞扬”。故选 C。22A【详解】考查方位词用法。句意：在纽约东部生活着许多黑人。A 选项中 east 作名词应与介词 of 搭配，后面才能跟名词短语作宾语，故 C、D 正确；eastern 是
33、形容词，后面可以直接跟名词短 语。故选 A。23C【详解】考查名词。句意：看见孩子们在一起快乐玩耍的场景，我很高兴，对我们国家的未来充满希望。A.scenery 风景（不可数）；B.sight 视力，（人文）风景；C.scene 景色，场景；D.view风景，视野。根据语意可知，场景，故选 C。【点睛】关于 scenery、scene，sight、view 的区别。scene：指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。view：普通用词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight：侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery：指一
34、个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景 24C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于天气不好，Linda 没能准时到那。此外，她的车况不佳。A.situation 形势；B.position 位置；C.condition 状况；D.direction 方向。根据四个选项可知，她的车的状况不好，故选 C。25B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：有人认为在过去几十年里，来自工厂的废料的利用率很小，这反而给环境带来了污染。make use of 是固定搭配，表示利用，故 B项正确。26B【详解】考查名词辨析。collision 碰撞；dimension 方面；dilemma 困境；privilege 特权。句
35、意：英国是一个多元文化的社会，它欢迎为我们日常生活增添内容的各种文化。故选 B。27A 【详解】考查名词辨析。access 使用权；level 水平；account 账目，解释；commitment 犯罪，委托。allow sb.sth.提供某人某物。句意：为了给所有学生提供受教育的权利，中国不得不将教育投入增长到 GDP 的 4.5%。故选 A。28A【详解】考查名词。limit限制；entry入口；条目；schedule时间表；block街区。结合下句That is，they have to be in their dorm by 22:00 on school nights.（也就是说，
36、他们在校期间晚上 10：00必须回到宿舍）可知，晚上 10:00 是时间限制，故选 A项。29D【详解】考查名词所有格。s属格除了用在表示有生命的东西（人或物）的名词后，有时还用于某些无生命的名词（如表示时间的名词）后，一般是在名词词尾加s，如果该名词词尾已有-s 或-es，则是在其后加。故选 D。30C【详解】考查 effect 和 affect。句意：这种药对他的健康没有影响；事实上，它似乎根本没有任何效果。affect“影响”，是动词；effect“影响”是名词，have no effect on对-没有影响，故选 C。31A【分析】考查名词词义辨析。【详解】句意：我挥手为了引起她的注意
37、，但是她不理我。catch ones attention 引起某人的注意 B.character 人物，性格；C.地毯；D.style 风格，样式。故选 A.32C【分析】考查名词【详解】句意：如果电影再见，肿瘤君获得第 88 届奥斯卡学院奖的最佳外语奖，这会是中国电 影产业的一大成就。A.embarrassment 尴尬；B.argument 争论；C.achievement 成就；D.treatment治疗，根据语境判断得知，故选 C。33B【详解】考查名词。句意：北京的网站是中国园林设计创意艺术的杰出表现。A.distinction 区别；B.expression表情；C.inspira
38、tion 灵感；D.evaluation评估。故选 B。34B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特蕾莎修女是我钦佩的了不起的人之一，她因帮助印度穷人而赢得了声誉。A.revenues 收入；B.reputation 名誉，声誉；C.discrimination 歧视，区别；D.determination 决心。根据句意可知选 B。35B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在他的新书中表达了他对音乐的热爱。passion 激情，热爱，热情。patent 专利;专利权。pension 退休金，养老金。patience 忍耐;耐心。分析选项可知 B项符合题意，故选 B。36C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
39、意：这条河标志着墨西哥和 USA.之间的边界。分析选项（barrier 屏障;障碍;栅栏；bond 纽带，联系，保释金；border 边界，边；edge 边，优势，边缘）可知 C 项符合题意，故选 C 项。37A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：每个母亲都爱她的孩子。have affection for，为固定搭配，意为“深爱着，对.衷爱”，故选 A。38D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：明天什么时候可以和克林顿先生预约吗？make an appointment with意为“与预约”，故选 D 项。39C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将就战争与和平问题发表演说。saying 说话，谚语，格言；
40、speaking说话，讲话，谈话;address 演说，演讲；dress 衣服，连衣裙，礼服。分析选可知 C 项符合题意。40D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想开办自己的公司，你需要更多的资金。分析选项（captain上尉，船长，首领；caption 字幕，标题，说明文字；carpenter 木匠；capital 资本，首都）分析选项可知选 D 项。41D【分析】考查名词辨析。【详解】句意：从她眼中的表情可以看出出事了。A.block 街区；B.base 基础，根基；C.item 项目，条款；D.expression 表情。D 项符合语境。42D【分析】考查名词词义辨析。【详解】句意：
41、从英格兰去印度的航行以前要花六个月，过去总是会使水手很疲倦。A.request 请求；B.apartment 公寓；C.block 街区；D.voyage 航行，根据后文的 sailors 提示选 D。43B【分析】考查名词词义辨析。【详解】句意：史密斯先生的办公室在 18楼。你最好乘坐电梯。A.voyage 航行；B.elevator 电梯；C.highway 高速路；D.identity 身份。故选 B。44B【分析】考查名词词义辨析。【详解】句意：沿着这条路走，你会在找到三个街区以外找到警察局。A.curtains 窗帘；B.blocks 街区；C.voyages 航行；D.lorrie
42、s 卡车。与地点有关的只有 B项，故选 B。45B【分析】考查名词词义辨析。【详解】句意：练习中国功夫不仅仅能够加强一个人的力量，也能够培养一个人的性情。A.finance金融；B.character性格，品质；C.altitude 态度；D.principle 原则。故选 B。【点睛】本题考查名词辨析。名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题抓住句中的关键词 strength 和not only but also，可知练习中国功夫也能够培养一个人的性情。从而选出正确答案。46D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：美国在国际舞台上发挥着主导作用。A.pace 步伐，速度；B.track轨道，足迹；C.ev
43、ent事件；D.stage 舞台。此处指国际舞台，故选 D.47D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们所有的活动都是在一位有经验的老师的指导下进行的。A.stage阶段，舞台；B.reward报酬，报答；C.title 冠军，标题；D.guidance指导，引导。此处指在有经验的老师的指导下，故选 D.48C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们被邀请就如何做这项工作发表意见。A.attitudes 态度；B.identities身份；C.opinions 意见，观点；D.purposes 目的。此处指发表观点，故选 C.49C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：警方将悬赏缉拿有关逮捕银行抢劫犯的线索。A.pipe 管子；B.vote投票；C.reward 酬谢；D.fare 费用。此处指悬赏，酬谢，故选 C.50B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这些活动的目的是让人们快乐，为了不再有战争或暴力。与 wars 并列，指战争或暴力。故选 B.