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1、 笨老师分享课堂(名词练习)高考复习 07 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 单项选择 1He was hit by a falling tree and died on the _.A spot B point C track D trace 2Youll get a fine _across the valley from the top of the mountain.A view B sight C scenery D scene 3Although it is not our normal _ to give a discount in our shop,this time we w
2、ill consider the matter more closely.A hobby B behavior C practice D intention 4He broke the law，and now he must face the _ of his actions.A judgement B morality C advances D consequences 5Mike bought an old car cheaply，cleaned it up and sold it at a _ A benefit B bargain C profit D prize 6One shoul
3、d take _ of his strengths to make up for his weaknesses.A advantage B benefit C profit D use 7Examtakers“virtue”will be taken into _ in the future nationwide public servants exam.A focus B target C consideration D contribution 8Could you do me a _ and take the box up to the sixth floor?With pleasure
4、.No problem at all.A favour B good C pleasure D kindness 9Peoples _ for bicycles may reflect public dissatisfaction with bus service.A insistence B preference C confidence D reference 10A lot of young men leave their villages for big cities to seek their _ A experience B living C fortune D lifestyle
5、s 11Mike suggested _ to the top of the mountain to get a _ of the whole city A us visiting;view B to us a visit;view C we go;scene D our visiting;scenery.12Its usually a common _ that journal websites offer readers their free online editions of articles and other information.A sense B interest C phr
6、ase D practice 13The important thing in life is to have a great aim,and the _ to achieve it.A acquisition B comprehension C determination D satisfaction 14Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .A ability B force C mind D strength 15For the final _ of our journey,we decided to tak
7、e the coach.A leg B round C distance D path 16Although war still exists on our planet,I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in .A agreement B harmony C connection D comparison 1717Girls are encouraged to develop an independent to learning.A mean B way C method D appr
8、oach 18The teacher _ the exam marks on the wall so that the students could see them.Actually,I didnt quite like this _,though I was among the top students.A put up;practice B put on;improvement C take down;performance D take off;scene 19Are train services now back to _ after last weeks snowstorm?Yes
9、,they are.A ordinary B normal C common D usual 20The girl has a(n)_ for singing and dancing.A framework B skill C expert D talent 21Older people still want to see classic performances，but they are obviously not the young generations .A piece of cake B hill of beans C hot potatoes D cup of tea 22Most
10、 members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion；only a were against it.A majority B minority C quantity D amount 23The Millennium City was built with Qingming Riverside Landscape as the blueprint,which was painted by Zhang Zeduan,_ in the Northern Song Dynasty.A a famous painter B was a fa
11、mous painter C is a famous painter D that was a famous painter 24If you want to get the job,you should make a good _ on the interviewers.A decision B situation C impression D position 25Will the diligent actors of the hero win your heart?A revision B edition C version D explanation 26At the meeting,
12、they discussed three difficult _ to the study of mathematics.A approaches B accesses C means D methods 27 What is the policeman doing?He raises his arm as a(n)_for us to stop.A mark B signal C application D goal 28We do not have the and therefore cannot afford the latest computer software.A supplies
13、 B facilities C sources D resources 29What you can do is give them an environment where their positive will expand.A demands B emotions C attitudes D qualities 30The whole city was destroyed by the earthquake.It will take more than ten years before it returns to .A formal B normal C usual D physical
14、 31Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles，not by _.A power B strength C energy D force 32 When he tried to make a _，he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.A complaint B claim C reservation D decision 33Each of us is likely to develo
15、p a personal _ for certain types of entertainment.A preference B interest C habit D feature 34The car burned more fuel，but taking all things into_，it is still a good car.A expectation B consideration C solution D inspection 35Over years，scientists have made a great_in the treatment of cancer.A break
16、-in B breakthrough C break-up D breakdown 36You are really very kind.Ill never forget the _you have done to me.A favour B deed C help D good 37To discuss“population as a global _”,we are supposed to know about the history of population trends.A issue B routine C goal D course 38The painting we had t
17、hought to be of great _ turned out to be_.A value;valuable B value;valueless C valuable;valueless D valuable;of value 39-Would you like to join our visit to a local tribe today?-Sorry,Id love to,but Im on a very tight .Ive got a lot of work to do.A arrangement B date C plan D schedule 40The girl see
18、ms to have a(n)_ for drawing.A skill B talent C authority D expert 41Violence(暴力)computer games may have a bad _ on children.A affect B pressure C influence D power 42He is a great success as a scientist,but he hasnt _in teaching.A many experiences B much experience C an experience D a lot of experi
19、ences 43Competition for entry to these programs is keen,and applicants need above-average grades to gain _.A ambition B preference C admission D ability 44The visiting professor is from Tokyo University and he speaks English with a strong Japanese _.A identity B spelling C accent D vocabulary.45A _
20、in taxes will be necessary if we are to improve our education system.A rise B raise C reduce D increase 46You are really very kind.Ill never forget the _ you have done for me.A favour B deed C help D kind 47For sustainable development,the government has decided to give _ to those energy-conserving a
21、nd environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.A profit B interest C preference D advantage 48If strong measures are not taken as soon as possible,the smog,which is very serious in some big cities,such as Beijing and Tianjin,will continue to do great to the publics health.A ruin B injury C wound
22、 D damage 49 After the terrible earthquake,the rescue teams from all over the country came to Yaan right away,where they rescued the injured and put up for those who lost their homes.A identities B shelters C blocks D events 50A large number of people would like to do some shopping during sales peri
23、ods since they expect to get wonderful _in the market.A baskets B bargains C goods D objects 参考答案 1A【解析】考查名词。句意：他被倒下来的树击中，当场死亡。spot“地点，场所”，on the spot“当场，在现场”，为固定搭配。point“点；要点”；track“小路；跑道；轨道”；trace“痕迹；踪迹”。根据句意可知选 A。2A【解析】考查名词。句意：从山顶你可以看到峡谷对面的壮丽景色。view 常指从某一固定位置看到的景色，符合题意。sight“视力；风景”，指风景时尤其指值得观赏的名胜
24、；scenery“某地的自然景色；整个风景”；scene“一眼看到的景色”。根据句意可知选 A。3C【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.hobby 爱好；B.behavior 行为；C.practice实践，练习，惯例，（医生或律师的）业务；D.intention句意：虽然在我们店打折不是惯常的做法，但这次我们会更认真地考虑这件事情。Normal practice 惯例，惯常做法。故选 C。4D【解析】考查名词。A.judgement 判断；B.morality道德；C.advances 前进；D.consequences 结果。句意：他违法了，现在必须面对自己行为的后果。face the c
25、onsequences of ones actions 意为“面对某人行为的后果”。根据句意可知选 D。5C【解析】考查名词。A.benefit 利益；B.bargain 便宜货；C.profit 利润；D.prize奖品。句意：Mike 廉价地买了一辆旧车，把它清理干净后，卖掉赚了一笔。at a profit 获利地。6A【解析】考查名词。A.advantage优势；B.benefit 利益；C.profit 利润；D.use 用途。句意：一个人应当利用自己的长处弥补自己的短处。weaknesses与 strengths 呼应。take advantage of意为“利用”。根据句意可知选
26、A。7C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在未来的全国公务员考试中将会考虑考试人员的“道德”因素。take.into consideration“考虑，把考虑在内”，符合句意。focus“焦点，中心”；target“目 标，靶子”；contribution“贡献，捐献，投稿”。根据句意可知选 C。8A【解析】考查名词。do sb.a favour“帮某人一个忙”。根据第一人所说的“.take the box up to the sixth floor”可知 A项符合句意。9B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：人们对于自行车的偏爱可以反映出公众对于公共汽车服务的不满意。这里需要名词，四个选项的含义分别是：i
27、nsistence 坚持；preference 偏爱；confidence 自信；reference 参考。故选 B。10C【解析】考查短语搭配；根据句意可知，“很多年轻人离开村庄到大城市去赚钱”。make fortune 赚钱；寻找机会；故选 C.11B【解析】考查短语用法，suggest 后面既可以用 suggest to sb sth.给某人建议某事，又可以用一个从句，所以排除 A、D选项；a view of.的风光；a scene of.的一幕；根据句意,“Mike 给了我们一个攀登山顶的建议，去总览城市风光。”，故选B.12D【解析】考查名词。句意：期刊网站提供给读者免费在线版本的文
28、章和其他信息通常是一个惯例。固定词组：comnon sense（常识）；而 common practice（惯例），故选 D.英语单选题解题技巧可分为：1.找准关键词语；2.分析句子结构；3.适当转换句式；4.利用对称结构；5.注意标点符号；6.熟记固定搭配；7.排除思维定式。根据技巧7.排除思维定式，有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。本题中固定词组：comnon sense（常识），很多同学很熟悉这个词组，所以一下子就选 A；而根据句意
29、：期刊网站提供给读者免费在线版本的文章和其他信息通常是一个惯例。common practice（惯例）才应该是正解答案，故选 D.13C【解析】考查名词。A.acquisition 获得；B.comprehension 理解；C.determination 决心；D.satisfaction 满意。句意：人生中重要的事情是有一个伟大的目标，和实现它的决心。根据句意选 C。14D【解析】考查名词的辨析 由语意知,比尔在做一些体育锻炼来增强他的力量.A能力,B暴力,思想.力气,力量，故选。15A【解析】考查名词。句意：由于是我们旅行的最后一站，我们决定去乘坐长途公车。the final leg意为
30、“最后一站”；the final round 意为“最后一回合”、“最后一圈”；distance意为“距离”；path 意为“小路”，故选 A。16B【解析】考察词意。句意虽然在我们的星球上依然存在着战争，但是我相信不同种族的人是可以和谐的生活在一起的。in harmony 和谐的，agreement同意connection 连接 comparison 对照。故选 B。17D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：鼓励女孩养成独立学习的方法。mean 平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数 way 普通用词,可指一般的方法,有时也指个人的方法或方式,也可指特殊的方式或方法.；method 指有系统、有条理地办事
31、或解决问题的方法；approach 指从事某事的特别方法、途径。根据题意，故选 D。18A【解析】考查动词词组和名词。A.put up提供，张贴；practice 实践，练习，惯例；B.put on穿上；improvement改善；C.take down 记下；performance 表演；D.take off 起飞；scene场面。句意：老师把考试分数张贴在墙上以便让学生们能够看见。事实上，我不喜欢这样的做法，虽然我是尖子生。A项符合语境。19B【解析】考查名词。A.ordinary普通；平常的人（或事）；B.normal正常，常态；C.common普通；D.usual 通常的。句意：上个星
32、期的暴雪过后，火车运营恢复到正常了吗?是的。be back to 在这里是“恢复到状态”的意思，to 是介词，后面跟名词作宾语。normal做名词用是“正常；标准；常态”的意思。故选 B。20D 【解析】考查词意辨析，句意为：这个女孩对唱歌跳舞有，A意为框架、结构，B意为技巧，C 意为专家、熟练，D意为天赋，根据句意应为天赋，故选 D。21D【解析】句意：老年人仍然想看经典演出，但是它们显然不是年青一代所喜爱的。piece of cake轻而易举的事情；hill of beans 没有多大价值的东西；hot potatoes 棘手的问题；cup of tea 喜爱的人或事物。故 D 项符合语境
33、。22B【解析】试题分析：A.majority 大多数；B.minority 少数；C.quantity 数量；D.amount 总数，数量。根据前半句：委员会的大多数成员都赞成这个建议，可知反对这个建议的应该是少数人。故选 B。考点：考查名词辨析 23A【解析】句意：这座被一个著名的画家张择端在北宋时画的千年城市，与清明河滨景观一起被当做蓝图来建造。填空处修饰画家张择端，此处 a famous painter是对前面的 Zhang Zeduan 进一步解释和说明作同位语，可以看成定语从句 who was a famous painter，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，故排除。故选 A。
34、24C【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。Decision决定；situation 形势，处境；position 位置，职位；impression 印象。make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象，句意：如果你想得到这份工作，就应该给面试官留下一个好印象。故选 C。考点：考查固定搭配 25C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：这个勤奋的演员演的英雄的版本是否打动你了？version意为“版本；译文”，符合题意。26A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为“开会的时候，他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。”这几个词都有“方式，方法”的意思，但用法不尽相同，means 和 meth
35、ods后面要接介词 of,ways 作为方式的意思的用法：ways+to do sth/of doing sth/that从句，而approaches做名词“方式”和后面要接介词 to，即：approach to sth/doing sth,这句话 to 后面接的是名词，所以用 approaches，故选 A。27B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为“那位警察在做什么？”“他抬起手臂示意我们停下。”A.mark记号 B.Signal 信号，手势 C.application 应用 D.goal 目标。B符合题意，故选 B。28D【解析】句意为：我们没有钱，所以负担不起最新的电脑软件。resource财
36、力，资源，有助于实现目标的东西；supply供应，供给，补给；facility设施，设备，场所；source 来源，出处，源头。29D【解析】考查名词。A.demands 要求；B.emotions 情感；C.attitudes 态度；D.qualities 品质。句意为：你能做的就是给他们(提供)一个环境，在这个环境下他们积极的品质能够得以发展。quality品质，符合语境。30B【解析】考查名词。A.formal 正式的；B.normal 常态；C.usual 通常的；D.physical 身体上的。normal 在本句中用作名词，意为“正常”。return to normal 恢复正常。
37、根据句意可知选 B。31D【解析】考查名词。A.power 能力；B.strength 力气；C.energy 精力；D.force武力。根据题干中的“not by”可知，空缺处应为 peaceful struggles 的反义词，故应选择 D项，force 为“武力”之意。故选 D。32C【解析】考查名词。A.complaint 抱怨；B.claim 要求；C.reservation 预订；D.decision 决定。句意：当他试图预订房间时，发现那个旅店因为有一个会议已经客满了。reservation 预订，与题意吻合。故选 C。33A【解析】A.preference 偏爱；B.inter
38、est 兴趣；C.habit 习惯；D.feature 特征，容貌。句意：我们每个人都又可能对特定的娱乐类型产生个人的偏爱。根据句意可知选 A。34B【解析】考查名词。句意：这辆小汽车很耗油，但综合考虑的话，仍然是一辆不错的车。take.into consideration 仔细考虑，把考虑在内，故选 B。expectation期望；solution 解决(方法)；inspection检查。故选 B。35B【解析】考查单词意思辨析。A项“非法进入，闯入”；B项“突破”；C 项“破裂”；D项“失败，损坏”。根据句意“在过 去的几年里，科学家在癌症的治疗上已经取得了重大突破”。故答案为 B。36A
39、【解析】本题主要是对词义及搭配的考查。favor 的意思是“恩惠，善意的行为”。do sb a favor或 do a favor for sb 的意思是“帮某人一个忙”，因此本题的正确答案选A。37A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.issue问题；B.routine 日常工作；C.goal 目标；D.course课程。句意：为了讨论“作为全球问题的人口”，我们应该了解人口趋势的历史。人口只可能是“问题”，不可能是“日常工作”、“目标”和“课程”，故选 A。38B【解析】考查名词和形容词。value 价值，be of great value 非常有价值；valuable 有价值的，be valu
40、able 有价值的；valueless 没有价值的.句意：我们本来认为这幅绘画非常有价值，结果没有价值。可知答案为 B。39D【解析】句意：今天你愿意加入我们去参观当地的一个部落吗？很抱歉，我很想去，但是我时间表安排很紧，我有许多工作要做。arrangement 安排，date日期，plan 计划，schedule时间表，所以选 D。40B【解析】41C【解析】本题考查短语搭配。句中短语 have an influence on=affect 对.有影响。句意：暴力电脑游戏也许对孩子有坏的影响。选 C。42B【解析】考查名词。句意：作为一名科学家他是一位伟人，但是他在教学上没有经验。exper
41、ience 作“经验、体验”讲是不可数名词，作“经历”讲是可数名词。much 修饰不可数名词，可知答案为 B。43C【解析】试题分析：句意：参与这个项目的竞争非常激烈，申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才能获得许可。A.ambition 雄心，野心；B.preference 偏好；C.admission 许可；D.competence能力，胜任。根据题意可知，选 C。考点：考查名词的用法。44C【解析】考查名词。A.identity 身份；B.spelling 拼写；C.accent 口音；D.vocabulary.词汇。他带着浓重的日语口音说英语。故选 C。45A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：如果
42、我们要改善教育体系，增加税收是很必要的。C 项 reduce意为“减少”，不符合语境，故先排除。D 项前面的冠词应该用 an，故排除；B 项 raise 作名词意为“高地；上升；加薪”，没有“增加”的意思，故排除；A 项 rise 意为“上升；高地；增加；出现”，故选 A。46A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你真好。我绝不会忘记你的帮助。favor 的意思是“恩惠，善意的行为”。do sb.a favor 或 do a favor for sb.的意思是“帮某人一个忙”，故选 A。注意如果用 help 的话，动词要用 give。47C【解析】试题分析：考查名词。A.profit 利润；B.int
43、erest 利息;，兴趣，爱好；C.preference 偏爱；D.advantage 优势。句意：为可持续发展，政府已经决定在很多方面偏爱那些节能环保的企业。故选 C。考点：考查名词 48D【解析】考查固定搭配。Ruin 破坏，毁灭，一般指不可修复；injury 伤害，损害。一般只在事故中受伤；wound 伤口，创伤。一般在战争中受伤；damage 损害，损毁。常常是局部的，或可以修好的。句意：如果不尽快采取有力措施，这种烟雾，在北京、天津等大城市比较严重，将继续严重危害公众健康。do great damage to对造成严重的伤害。故选 D。【名师点睛】ruin、injury、wound
44、和 damage 的区别。1)ruin 毁坏，毁灭，彻底毁掉。经常指把某物损坏严重的到了不能再使用的程度，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思。The rain will ruin the crops.这雨会把庄稼毁掉的 2)injury 指意外伤害或在事故中造成的伤害，有危及功能发展之意。作名词可指平时的大小创伤或伤害。The injured，指伤者。3)wound 一般指刀伤，枪伤，战场上受伤，也可指对感情的伤害。后跟的宾语是整个人 而不是受伤部位。另外，wound 还可作可数名词。还可指伤口。He got wounded in the battle 他在
45、战斗中受伤。4)damage 伤害，损害，一般还可修复，常常是局部的，或可以修好的。既可作动词，也可作名词。do damage to 对.造成伤害。The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。Several children were injured in the accident.好几个孩子在那次事故中受伤。He got serious injuries to the legs at work.他干活时腿受了重伤 49B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：可怕的地震之后，全国各地的救援队立即来到雅安，在那里营救受伤的人，为那些失去家园的人搭建避难所。identity 身份；shelter 避难所，收容所；block；街区，大厦，障碍物，；event 事件，大事。根据句意可知是在地震之后，为失去家园的人是搭建避难所，故选 B。50B【解析】试题分析：句意：许多人愿意在促销时期去购物，因为他们希望在市场买到便宜货。A.baskets篮子；B.bargains 便宜货；C.goods 商品；D.objects 物品。根据句意，选 B。考点：考查名词辨析。