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1、高三英语模拟练习：七选五 1、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do,but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.1 Pick the most important.2 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.I ch
2、ose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies,but dont want the life of a big company CEO.My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends,family,work,play,etc.3 Find ways to enjoy them in
3、 a combined manner.Build your social life around people your work environment.Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career(职业)around the people and activities you love.4 You would think learning takes more time from you,but actually there are always new ways of doin
4、g things that can save you time on daily tasks,freeing you up for the most important.Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.Lighten up.The world wont come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.Celebrate progress and keep refining(改进)toward a ha
5、ppy productive existence.5 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.ASpeed up.BBe an active learner.CStop trying to balance time between them all.DMake choices about what is meaningful in your life.EThe things you do well usually give you greater joy.FPerhaps these tips will hel
6、p you make the most of your time.GThis is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.2、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to get a job at a charity Working for a charity is undeniably a brilliant way to give back and make a difference,as well as being a rewarding career wi
7、th many different types of role.36 Be flexible In the charity sector it pays to be flexible and willing to work together.37 .The charity sector opens up many diverse opportunities for career growth and personal development.A charity career will also give you the opportunity to work in very different
8、 organizations at the same time.Seize it!Tailor the cover letter The majority of charities want to see how an applicants skills and experience relates to their fund raising needs.Be specific and tailor the CV and cover letter or application form to the job spec.Showing how personal skills and experi
9、ence relate to the job requirements is vital,as is using keywords included in the job description.38 Consider volunteering Demonstrating commitment and passion for charity work is invaluable.Showing a history of volunteering can even outweigh qualifications.Many charities would rather applicants hav
10、e practical experience and skills.39 .For example,if you want to work for an animal charity,contact local shelters to see if you can lend a hand.40 Its important to stay in tune with the charity sector.Some charities recruit(招募)informally,so you should stay in touch with any organization you really
11、want to work for.Make sure youre communicating and giving yourself lots of opportunities by getting to know people in the industry through social media channels.A.Keep it brief and focused.B.Develop a resources network.C.So what are you waiting for?D.Experience can help you go a long way.E.The follo
12、wing advice will give you a head start.F.If youre passionate,try to get relevant knowledge.3、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What leads to success in school?36 “Perseverance”for example,seems to be a better predictor of success than IQ in school and beyond.Researchers have also demonstrate
13、d that having a“growth mindset”is associated with academic success,which happens when a person recognized that abilities are not fixed but developed through practice.Researchers are exploring other characters that might contribute to success.37 Data was collected on happiness and grades from 435 stu
14、dents at St.Andrews including elementary,middle and upper school students.38 Specifically,researchers found a statistically significant correlation(正相关)between happiness and students grades from elementary schools through high schools.3Students often reported that happiness,or positive feelings like
15、 enjoyment for fun,supported their schoolwork.39 It has been found that a network of supportive relationships is at the heart of happiness.Results showed that the quality of students,relationships with teachers and peers predicted their happiness.Across all ages,students with positive relationships
16、were more likely to be happy.Although voiced in different ways time and again,students of all ages emphasized that their relationships are fundamental to their happiness.These results suggest that there is an important relationship between happiness and academic achievement.More research is needed t
17、o explore the relationships among happiness,social networks and achievement in school setting.40 A.But what supports students to be happy?B.But are happier kids sure to get ahead academically?C.Recent research suggests success is partly driven by the character.D.In recent studies,they explored the r
18、elationship between happiness and marks.E.Psychology research showed a link between happiness and success in the workplace.F.The results revealed students who are reported to be happier had higher grades.G.By coincidence,the findings of this study are consistent with earlier ones in psychology.4、阅读下
19、面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In 2050,one in four people will be over 60 in the Asia-Pacific region.Are countries there prepared to fully address the needs for older persons so that they age with dignity?In the past,senior citizens might have been supported by their families and communities
20、.Yet times are changing.36 Meanwhile,more and more governments are wrestling with increasing healthcare costs and a shrinking workforce.More than ever,there is an urgent need for policy reform in addressing population aging.This must be driven by a shift in mindset to turn the challenges into a demo
21、graphic(人口结构的)opportunity.37 More and more people are living longer due to the advancements in health,nutrition,economic and social well-being.Couples are having fewer babies.38 However,low fertility(生育率)and longer life expectancy are not the problem.The real problem is not being ready to face this
22、rapidly changing demographic shift.It is noteworthy that,in the Asia-Pacific,with more than half of the older population being women,it is crucial to adopt a life-cycle approach to population aging,grounded in gender equality and human rights.Investing in each stage of life determines the path of a
23、womans life course.When a girl has access to quality education,it helps her make informed decisions about life-changing matters.39 While there is no single comprehensive policy that can address population aging,we need to take action now.40 In doing so,countries in the Asia-Pacific region can hope f
24、or,and achieve,a better future for all,where no one is left behind.A.We must rethink population aging,celebrating it as the victory of development.B.Life-long gender discrimination leaves women even more disadvantaged in an aging society.C.The decisions she makes,at every stage of her life,paves the
25、 way towards a healthier and more financially secure silver age.D.We must invest in forward-thinking,rights-based and gender-sensitive policies that focus on the needs of people at every age of their life.E.Migration and urbanization have shifted traditional support system for the elderly.F.This is
26、due to a variety of reasons such as challenges in striking a work-life balance to not being able to afford having more children.G.Pension payments are increasing as the older population increases,pressuring governments further.5、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。From the ice-covered Arctic t
27、o the tropical waters of the Pacific,all of Earths oceans share one thing in common:plastic pollution.Abandoned plastic bags,cups,and bottles make their way into the sea._36_ When people litter,or when trash is not properly disposed of,things like plastic bags,bottles,and straws(吸管),get carried to t
28、he sea by winds and waterways._37_ The rest comes from marine industries such as shipping and fishing.One of the biggest impacts of plastic pollution is its effect on sea life.Seals,sea turtles,and even whales can get caught in plastic netting._38_ Or the plastic can cut into the animals skin,causin
29、g severe infections.Plastic can even make it into our own food supply.Eating fish from the ocean means eating plastic too.In larger fish,chemicals from plastic may seep(渗透)into their muscles and other tissues that people consume._39_ A lot of plastic waste caught in ocean currents eventually washes
30、up on beaches.Removing it can prevent it from blowing out to sea again.Cleanup efforts cant reach every corner of the ocean.That means its important to cut down on the amount of plastic that reaches the sea in the first place.Individual actions make a big difference.Disposing of plastic properly for
31、 recycling is a key step.And simple things like reusable water bottles and bags really cut down on waste._40_ Ocean pollution can seem overwhelming,but its something everyone can help solve.This is a problem we can really do something about.A.In todays world,plastic is everywhere.B.Skipping plastic
32、straws or using paper ones helps too.C.About 80 percent of ocean plastic comes from land.D.Many of these bottles and bags are made of plastic too.E.One way to keep the ocean cleaner is through cleanup efforts.F.Today,it seems that no part of the ocean is safe from plastic trash.G.They can starve to
33、death if the plastic keeps them from moving or eating.6、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to become a better reader Language and literacy(读 写 能 力)are among mankinds greatest inventions.Evolving and even dying over the course of human history，languages are a reflection of our cultural and
34、 societal attitudes.Most humans acquire language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old，but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to our lives.16 1Take it slow.Many readers feel that they read too slowly，especially compared with others，bu
35、t the truth is that the faster you read，the less likely you are to comprehend fully what youre reading.17 Reading is a lifelong process;learning to read closely and slowly will help you become faster over time without missing anything.2 18 When humans first began reading written words，it was unusual
36、 to read in silence.Though generally inappropriate for commuters or for latenight adventurers，reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.19 If so，you will begin to read more accurately and with better vocal expression.Try listening to the author reading their own workyo
37、ull be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page.3Write.20 How and what you read affects how and what you write，and the best readers often make the best writers.But while much can be learned from close，repeated readings，there are many secretive pleasures to language that can only be
38、 experienced through the practice of writing.ARead aloud.BGet into the rhythm of the authors voice.CHere are 3 ways to become a better reader.DWriting and reading go handinhand.ETry writing every day for a month;you will never read the same again.F The ability to read is important to form an identit
39、y and express ones feelings.GIn that case，do not hesitate to reread the passage.1、Keys：15 FDCBG 本文为 2022 年 1 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）本题话题内容能够启发学生找到正确的方法面对生活中的实际问题，有效利用时间，保持健康的心理状态。价值观层面，此题符合高中段学生核心素养要求，五育并举，让学生成长为对社会有用的人。本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。1上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do,b
40、ut 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.(我和你一样，每天都有 24 小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F 项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every d
41、ay”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此 F 项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选 F。2根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.(把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important”一致，下文是对“Make choices”具体
42、解释。因此推断 D 项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选 D。3上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends,family,work,play,etc.(许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.(找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C 项
43、“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选 C。4空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“You would think learning takes more time from you,but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks,freeing you up for the most important.Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.Always be l
44、ooking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.(你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断 B 项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选 B。5下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.(每一次的完成都是一个小的胜
45、利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G 项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断 G 项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this 指代上文“The world wont come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.Celebrate progress and keep refining(改进)toward a happy productive existence.(在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进
46、走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选 G。2、keys：36-40 EGAFB 这是一篇小标题类文本，4 个小标题下的 4 个语段相互之间没有必然的逻辑关联，所以我们只需分析有设空的段落内的语义逻辑即可，命题者真是善意满满。我们注意到第 39 题设空后面有一个表示“举例关系”的逻辑标志词-for example。举例就是用具体的某个例子去解释前面出现的某个概念或例证某个观点。既然如此，前面的概念或观点是什么呢？我们回看该段的前三句，不难总结：为了要在慈善组织找到工作（文章标题），我们需要满足慈善组织对应聘者提出的“具有志愿者体验史”的要求（前三句），因此我
47、们需要考虑志愿体验（小标题）、获取相关经验与技能（前三句）。这就是我们把文章的标题、小标题和设空前三句的语义逻辑串联起来后得出的观点。设空后的“到当地动物收容所去帮忙”的例子其实就是“如何获取相关经验与技能”的可行方法之一。那同学们错选的 D 是什么呢？D 的意思是“经验/体验对你大有帮助”，按照逻辑，设空后的举例应该讲经验/体验在哪些方面有帮助，这个显然不对。所以，该题的正确答案是 F。3、keys：3640 CDFAG 这是一篇比较典型的论述文。我们来解读前三题的思路。Para 1 Introduction of the topic.(引入话题)我们做过无数的论述文语篇理解。论述文的第一段
48、通常是用直接或间接的方式引入话题。通过讲故事、举例子、描述特定情境等方式间接切入话题，可以引起读者的兴趣、激发其好奇心。直接切入的方式就简单粗暴许多，比如本文的设问：What leads to success in school?（什么让你在学校取得成功？），开门见山，直截了当。设问的特点是自问自答，作者很快在第一段给出了答案：两个因素，即“毅力”(perseverance)和“成长型心态”(growth mindset)。可是，用哪个词去概括这两个因素呢？别慌，我们不妨跳出第一段，到第二段去寻求帮助。是否注意到第二段的第一句中有一个至关重要的提示信息-“other characters”，由
49、此可推，用于概括第一段两个因素的词就是“character”。所以，第 36 题的正确答案为 C。Para 2 Presentation of the opinion.(提出观点)作者在第二段继续探讨取得成功的其他因素。第 37 题设空后有关键词happiness 和 grades，我们依据“寻找文字线索”的解题方法，把视线锁定在 D 选项，因为 grades 和 marks 构成“同义关系”。这时候，我们可以得出本文作者要论述的观点了，即“幸福/快乐与学校的成功有关”。Para 3 Argumentation of the opinion.(论述观点)观点既出，论述跟上。第 38 题设空后的
50、 specifically 一词，绝不能轻视或忽视。“specifically”意为“具体来说”，“确切地说”，如：the first nursing home designed specifically for people with AIDS(首家专为艾滋病人设计的疗养院)。我们可以把该词后面的信息理解为是对前面信息的解释（或举例）。通过这一语义逻辑，我们预判设空 38 处的句子很有可能是本段的主题句。安全起见，我们继续往后读。通过对后面 6 个句子的分析，我们找到了“人际关系和幸福感”，“幸福感与学生成绩”之间的语义逻辑。根据“寻找文字线索”的解题方法，设空 39 迎刃而解，答案为 A。