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1、-六年级上册英语知识点归纳 Unit2:Ways to go to school 一、重点单词和短语 1.四会词汇:on foot 步行=walk by bus=take a/the bus 乘公交车 by plane,乘飞机 by taxi 乘出租车 by ship 乘船 by subway 乘地铁 by train 乘火车 slow down 慢下来 stop 停止 wait 等 了解:by=take a/the 例如:by bus=take a/the bus by bike go 走 骑自行车 2.频率副词:(次数从多到少)always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 s
2、ometimes 有时 never 从不 3.其他:pay attention to 注意 by ferry 乘轮渡 by sled 滑雪橇 cross the road 横穿马路 traffic light(s)通信号灯 at home 在家 missed(miss 的过去式)想念 different 不同的 same 相同的 cross 穿过 look right 向右看 chopsticks 筷子(复数)door 门 look at 朝 看 play with 和 一起玩 二、按要求写单词:go(反义词)come foot(复数)feet child(复数)children good(反
3、义词)bad 坏的 take 带走(反义词)bring 拿来 slow 慢的(反义词)quick/fast go(过去式)went do(过去式)did do(第三人称单数)does go(第三人称单数)goes same 相同的(反义词)different 不同的 miss(过去式)missed wrong 错误(反义词)right 正确 can(否定形式)cant early 早的(反义词)late 晚的 三、重点句子 (一)四会句子 1.-How do you come to school?你(们)怎么来学校的?-Usually,I come on foot.=Usually,I wal
4、k.通常情况下,我步行来。2.In the USA people on bikes must wear one.在美国骑自行车的人必须带头盔。-六年级上册英语知识点归纳 3.Dontgo at the red light!别闯红灯!4.I must pay attention to the traffic lights.我必须注意交通信号灯。(二)其他句子 1.They are talking about a sports meet.他们正在谈论一场运动会。2.How can you get to the USA from China?你怎么从中国到美国?3.Donttouch the doo
5、r.不要碰门。4.In the UK you drive on the left side.在英国,你要靠左驾驶。5.In China,people drive on the right side.在中国,你要靠右驾驶。一、问路 1Where is the cinema,please?next to the hospital.in front of the school.It is+behind the park near the zoo.on the right/left of the bookstore.east of the bank.far from here.2.Excuse me,
6、is there a cinema near here?Yes,there is.3.How can I get to the hospital?请问电影院在哪儿?在医院的旁边。在学校的前面.在公园的后面 在动物园的附近.在书店的左/右边.在银行的东边.离这儿很远.请问这附近有电影院吗?有.我该怎样到达医院呢?二、指引路 1.You can go by the No.312 bus.2.Get on/off at the 3.Walk straight for three minutes.4.Turn right/left at the 5.Walk east/west/south/north
7、 for 6.Is it far from here?minutes.你可乘坐 312 路公交车去那儿 在 地方上车/下车.向前直走在分钟.在 地方向右/左转.朝东/西/南/北/走 分钟.离这儿远吗?.Yes,it is./No,it isn t.四、重点语法 1.How do you come to school?你(们)怎么来学校的?此问句是由特殊疑问词 how 引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问对方的出行方式。回答时要根据 具体情况作答。表示地点的词:-六年级上册英语知识点归纳 Germany 德国 Munich 慕尼黑 England 英国 Australia 澳大利亚 school 学校 t
8、he park 公园 the cinema 电影院 the hospital 医院 the post office 邮局 the bus stop 公共汽车站 home 家 2.Usually,I come on foot.=Usually,I walk.通常情况下,我步行来。此句是对出行方式的回答句。其中 usually 意为“通常”,表示频率很大,on foot 意为“步 行”。一般用 丫”foot 与 on by 表示出行方式。搭配,“步行”用 by 后面一定要直接加交通工具的单数形式,on foot 表示。只有“小脚 练习:I usually come to school on foo
9、t.(对划线部分提问 )_ 3.I must pay attention to the traffic lights.我必须注意交通信号灯。must 是情态动词,意为“必须”后面跟动词原形。动作词组:wear a helmet 戴头盔 pay attention to the traffic lights 注意交通信号灯 look right 向右看 wear a life jacket 穿救生衣 4.Dontgo at the red light!别闯红灯!此句是 Dont 开头的祈使句的否定句,dont 后面跟动词原形。意为“不要做某事”。动作词组:run 跑 go at the red
10、light 闯红灯 touch the door 触摸门 Eg.Dontsmoke.不要吸烟。/禁止吸烟。Donttake photos 禁.止拍照。注意:祈使句的否定句变为肯定句就是把 Dont 去掉,句首字母改为大写。5.We must look right before crossing the road 我.们在横穿马路前必须看看右边。此句中 must 是情态动词,意为“必须”后面跟动词原形,介词后面跟动词-ing 形式。在此句中 before 是一个介词,而 6.There is no door on the bus 公.共汽车上没有门。此句是 there be 句型的单数句,be
11、动词要根 据后面名词的单复数形式来决定,名词为单数或不可数名词就用 there is,名词为复数就用 there are.此句中 no door 意为“没有门”,表示单数含义,因此要用 there is 开头。注意:there be 句型的否定句和一般疑问句的变换方法以及回答。原句:肯定句:There are some books on the desk.否定句:There are not/arent_ books on the desk.一般疑问句:Are there any books on the desk?Yes,_.No,_.-六年级上册英语知识点归纳 五、句型变换:1.You mu
12、st stop at the red light.改(为祈使句)_ 2.Go at the red light.(改为否定句)_ go at the red light.3.Dontstop at the red light.(改为肯定句)_ 4.I come to school by bus.(对划线部分提问)_ do _ come to school?5.I come to school on foot.(写出同义句)I _ to school.六、完成下列对话.A:_ _._ _a post office near here?B:Yes,_ _.It s _ to the bank.A:
13、_ _ _?B:No,it s near here.A:_ _ _ _ _?B:You can go by the No.12 bus._ _ the bus at the park.A:_.B:You re welcome.七、根据对话中上下文意思,在空格中填上合适的词使句子完整。1 _ can I go to the zoo?You can go the No.41 bus.2._ is the science museum?Its _the bank.3.I want to buy a book,I m going to the.I want to send a letter.I m going to the.4.If you hurt your leg.You can go to the to see a.5.A is a place where you can get or save money.