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1、-PEP六年级上册英语第2单元知识点-第 5 页Unit2: Ways to go to school一、重点单词和短语1. 四会词汇:on foot步行=walk by bus =take a/the bus 乘公交车 by plane,乘飞机 by taxi 乘出租车 by ship乘船 by subway 乘地铁 by train乘火车 by bike骑自行车 slow down 慢下来 stop 停止 wait等 go走 了解:by= take a / the 例如:by bus = take a / the bus2. 频率副词:(次数从多到少)always总是 usually通常
2、often 经常 sometimes有时 never从不3. 其他:pay attention to注意 by ferry乘轮渡 by sled滑雪橇 cross the road横穿马路 traffic light(s) 通信号灯 at home在家 missed(miss的过去式)想念 different不同的 same 相同的 cross穿过 look right向右看 chopsticks筷子(复数)door门 look at朝看 play with和一起玩 二、按要求写单词: go (反义词)come foot(复数)feet child(复数)children good(反义词)b
3、ad坏的 take带走(反义词)bring拿来 slow慢的(反义词)quick/fast go(过去式)went do(过去式) did do(第三人称单数)does go(第三人称单数)goes same 相同的(反义词)different不同的 miss(过去式) missedwrong 错误(反义词)right正确 can(否定形式)cant early早的(反义词)late晚的 三、重点句子(一)四会句子1. - How do you come to school? 你(们)怎么来学校的?- Usually, I come on foot. = Usually, I walk. 通常
4、情况下,我步行来。2. In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 在美国骑自行车的人必须带头盔。3. Dont go at the red light! 别闯红灯! 4. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。(二)其他句子1. They are talking about a sports meet. 他们正在谈论一场运动会。2. How can you get to the USA from China? 你怎么从中国到美国?3. Dont touch the door. 不要
5、碰门。4. In the UK you drive on the left side. 在英国,你要靠左驾驶。一、问路1Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪儿? next to the hospital. 在医院的旁边。 in front of the school. 在学校的前面.It is+ behind the park 在公园的后面near the zoo. 在动物园的附近.on the right/left of the bookstore. 在书店的左/右边.east of the bank. 在银行的东边.far from here. 离这儿很
6、远.2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here? 请问这附近有电影院吗?Yes, there is. 有.3. How can I get to the hospital? 我该怎样到达医院呢?5. In China, people drive on the right side. 在中国,你要靠右驾驶。二、指引路1.You can go by the No.312 bus. 你可乘坐312路公交车去那儿.2.Get on / off at the 在地方上车/ 下车.3. Walk straight for three minutes. 向前直走在分钟
7、.4. Turn right/ left at the 在 地方向右/ 左转.5. Walk east/ west/ south/ north for minutes. 朝东/ 西/南/北/ 走分钟.6.Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.四、重点语法1. How do you come to school? 你(们)怎么来学校的?此问句是由特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句, 用于询问对方的出行方式。 回答时要根据具体情况作答。 表示地点的词:Germany德国 Munich慕尼黑 England英国 Australia澳
8、大利亚 school学校 the park 公园 the cinema电影院 the hospital医院the post office邮局 the bus stop公共汽车站 home家2. Usually, I come on foot. = Usually, I walk. 通常情况下,我步行来。此句是对出行方式的回答句。 其中usually意为“通常”, 表示频率很大, on foot意为“步行”。 一般用by表示出行方式。 by后面一定要直接加交通工具的单数形式, 只有“小脚丫”foot与on 搭配, “步行”用on foot表示。练习:I usually come to schoo
9、l on foot.(对划线部分提问)_3. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。must是情态动词,意为“必须”后面跟动词原形。动作词组: wear a helmet戴头盔 pay attention to the traffic lights注意交通信号灯 look right向右看 wear a life jacket 穿救生衣4. Dont go at the red light! 别闯红灯! 此句是Dont开头的祈使句的否定句, dont后面跟动词原形。意为“不要做某事”。动作词组:run跑 go at the
10、 red light闯红灯 touch the door触摸门Eg. Dont smoke.不要吸烟。/ 禁止吸烟。 Dont take photos.禁止拍照。注意:祈使句的否定句变为肯定句就是把Dont去掉,句首字母改为大写。5. We must look right before crossing the road.我们在横穿马路前必须看看右边。此句中must是情态动词, 意为“必须”后面跟动词原形, 在此句中before是一个介词, 而介词后面跟动词-ing形式。 6. There is no door on the bus.公共汽车上没有门。此句是there be句型的单数句, be
11、动词要根据后面名词的单复数形式来决定, 名词为单数或不可数名词就用there is, 名词为复数就用there are. 此句中no door意为“没有门”, 表示单数含义,因此要用there is开头。注意:there be句型的否定句和一般疑问句的变换方法以及回答。原句:肯定句:There are some books on the desk.否定句:There are not / arent _ books on the desk. 一般疑问句:Are there any books on the desk? Yes, _. No, _.五、句型变换:1. You must stop a
12、t the red light. (改为祈使句)_2. Go at the red light. (改为否定句)_ go at the red light.3. Dont stop at the red light. (改为肯定句)_4. I come to school by bus. (对划线部分提问)_ do _ come to school?5. I come to school on foot. (写出同义句)I _ to school.六、 完成下列对话. A: _ _ . _ _a post office near here? B: Yes, _ _. Its _ to the
13、bank. A: _ _ _ ? B: No, its near here. A: _ _ _ _ _ ? B: You can go by the No. 12 bus. _ _ the bus at the park. Then get off at the zoo. Walk _ for two minutes. Its _ the left. A: _ . B: Youre welcome. 七、根据对话中上下文意思,在空格中填上合适的词使句子完整。 1 _ can I go to the zoo ? You can go the No.41 bus. 2. _ is the science museum? Its _the bank. 3. I want to buy a book, Im going to the . I want to send a letter. Im going to the . 4. If you hurt your leg. You can go to the to see a . 5. A is a place where you can get or save money.