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1、小学英语六年级上册期末模拟试卷（带答案）(1)一、单项选择题 1Does your mother often _ cakes at the weekends?()No,but she _ a birthday cake for me last weekend.Amakes;make Bmade;make Cmake;made 2I dont like buying clothes on Taobao.When I want to buy clothes,I like _.()Aputting on it Btrying them on Ctrying on them 3This sign me
2、ans you cant swim _ fish here.()Aor Band Cto o you want _ coffee,Helen?()Aany Bsome Cmany 5_ Chinese New Year,people can have a big dinner with their family.()AIn BAt COn 6It _ tomorrow.We cant go fishing.()Arained Bis going to rain Cis raining 7We _ some cakes and they were very nice.()Aeat Bate Ch
3、ave 8We are all very _ about the _ news.()Aexcited;exciting Bexciting;excited Cexcited;excited 9Earth Day is on _.()A22nd May B5th June C22nd April 10It _ Chinese New Year next week.()Ais going to Bis going to be Cis going to do 11下列句子朗读时哪句声调是正确的?()AWhat did you do yesterday?BCan I take the metro to
4、 the zoo?CHow wonderful the football match is!12We can _ paper to make a box.()Areuse Bwaste Ccut 13Sam isnt good at Maths.We shouldnt _ at him.()Ashout Blaugh Cpoint Dhelp 14It was an _ fashion show yesterday and all of us were very _.()Aexciting;exciting Bexciting;excited Cexcited;exciting 15There
5、 _ a lot of people in the street yesterday.()Awas Bwere Cis 二、用单词适当形式填空 16There are many _(factory)in Xuzhou.17What holiday _(come)after Christmas?18_(keep)our classroom clean,we should put rubbish in the bin.19My brother often _(play)football at the weekend.20I _(finish)primary school next year.21M
6、ike _(catch)some fish last weekend,but he let them go.22There _(be)heavy rain this morning.Soon it _(become)sunny.23Now you must _(keep)quiet in class.24The boy behind me is _(write)a letter.25We _(buy)some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.26I _(take)a lot of pictures at the party next week.27There _(
7、not be)any water in the bottle.28Leo was very _(excite)about the football match.29Would you like _(go)to the farm?30I _(visit)the museum and _(see)many interesting things last Saturday.三、完成句子 31It was wonderful _(开始，最初),but then there was heavy rain.3avid,your arm is black and blue.What h_ this morn
8、ing?33There are many dogs _(在周围)us,we are afraid of them.34Water is _(有用的).We use water to wash clothes.3ont b_(带来)toys to school tomorrow.36_(keep)our city beautiful,we should plant more flowers.37What _ your parents usually do _ Chinese New Years Eve?They usually _(给我红包).38They are the children of
9、 your son or daughter.Theyre your g_.39There are many flowers _(在周围)them.40In the afternoon,it _(变成)windy and _(cloud).We flew kites happily.四、完形填空 Jack is my e-friend in the UK.He often writes emails to _41_.He tells me _42_ about English schools.English schools begin in September after a long summ
10、er holiday.There are _43_ terms in a school year.The _44_ term is from September to _45_,and the second term is from February to June.Most _46_ children begin to go to school when they are five years old.When they finish high school,they are _47_ or eighteen years old.High school students have only
11、five or six subjects each term.They have _48_ for every class.After high school,many students go to college(大学).They usually have to pay(付款)a lot of money(钱).So they have to _49_ after class to _50_ money for their studies.41、AI BJack Cme 42、Aa lot of Ba lot Clots of 43、Atwo Bthree Cfour 44、Asecond
12、Bone Cfirst 45、AMarch BJanuary COctober 46、AEnglish BEngland CUK 47、Aseventy Bseven Cseventeen 48、Ahousework Bhomework Cdinner 49、Awork Bplay Ceat 50、Aget Bgot Cpay 五、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。We all live on the Earth.Its our home.There are a lot of trees,flowers,rivers and hills on the Earth.There
13、are also many animals here with us.Our Earth is beautiful.But sometimes people do bad things to it.They cut down too many trees.They waste too much water and make the air dirty.We have only one Earth.We should protect it.We can put rubbish in the bin.We can plant more trees,help the animals and save
14、 water.41、There are trees,flowers and hills on the Earth.()42、We live on the Earth with many animals.()43、We should cut down more trees.()44、We shouldnt waste water or make the air dirty.()45、We can put rubbish in the street and kill the animals.()六、阅读理解 Once there was an old farmer,with a horse whi
15、ch was almost as old as himself.He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died.Father and son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.They met two men on the road who said,“Why are you walking,farmer?Its a long way to the market.You should ride on it.”T
16、he farmer knew that this was true,so he rode on the horse while his son walked.Then they met two old women,“What are you doing up there,farmer?Cant you see how tired the boy is?”So the farmer got down and his son rode inside instead.Next,three old men stopped them,one said,“Why are you walking,farme
17、r?Get up.Its too hot for an old man like you to walk today.”So the farmer got up behind his son and they rode on.Some time later,a young woman passed them,“Why arent you walking?”She asked,“It isnt far to the market.Give your poor horse a rest.”So the farmer and his son got down once again.It is a f
18、act that you cannot please all the people all the time.51、The farmer wanted to sell the horse _.()Abefore it was dead Bbefore it become too tired Cbefore the market was over 52、The two men on the road _.()Aasked how far it was to the market.Bsaid they thought the horse looked very tired.Casked why t
19、he farmer was not riding on his horse.53、The two old women said it was wrong for _.()Athe farmer to ride such a tired horse.Bthe farmer to ride instead of his son.Cthe boy to ride instead of his father.54、The farmer got up behind his son because _.()Athree old men said it was too hot for him to walk
20、.Bthe three old men stopped them on the road.Che did not know why he was walking.55、The young woman was most sorry _.()Afor the old man Bfor the farmers young son Cfor the horse 七、选择题 A long time ago,there was an old man.He was very poor.One day,he was hungry.He visited a farmer and asked for dinner
21、.There were two other guests in the farmers house.There was a big chicken on the table.The farmer asked the old man to distribute the food.The old man pointed at the head,“Youre the host in this house.You can have the head.”Then,he gave the neck to the farmers wife,“Youre the hostess.Its for you.”Th
22、en,he gave the wings to their two sons,“Youll grow up and fly away from your parents.”Finally,he looked at the other two men,“You have to go home.Its a long way.Please take the feet.Now the rest of the chicken is for me.”56、It was time fo _.()Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner 57、There were _ people in the f
23、armers family.()Afour Bfive Csix 58、The old man gave _ to the farmers sons.()Athe head Bthe neck Cthe wings 59、The old man gave the feet to the two men because _.()Athey would fly away from their parents Bthey had to go home Cthey liked eating the feet of the chicken 60、The old man could get _.()Ath
24、e rest of the chicken Bthe wings of the chicken Cthe neck of the chicken 八、选择题 4 Hello,Im Sarah.Im going to get up at 7 oclock on Sunday morning.Then Ill help my mother clean the room.Im going to sweep the floor and wash the clothes.Im going to visit my grandparents at 3 oclock in the afternoon.Then
25、 Im going to buy a comic book in the bookstore.Im going to watch TV in the evening.Im going to bed at 10 oclock at night.61、Sarah is going to get up at _ on Sunday morning.()A7 oclock B9 oclock C10 oclock 62、What is Sarah going to do on Sunday morning?()Shes going to _.Asweep the floor Bwash the clo
26、thes CA and B 63、What is Sarah going to buy in the bookstore?()AA storybook.BA comic book.CA notebook.64、Sarah is going to visit her grandparents _.()Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cin the evening 65、Sarah is going to _ in the evening.()Aread books Bsee a film Cwatch TV 九、选择题 4 In England,people
27、often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later clouds come,and then it rains hard.In the afternoon,the sky will be clear,the sun will begin to shine,and it will be sunny at this time of the day.In Englan
28、d,people can also have summer in winter,or have winter in summer.So in winter they can swimsometimes,and in summer sometimes,they should wear warm clothes.When you go to England,you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning,but you should
29、 not laugh at them.If you dont take an umbrella or raincoat you will regret later in the day.66、“People can also have summer in winter.”means“It is sometimes too _ in winter.”()Awarm Bcool Ccold 67、From the passage we know that when _,there is heavy rain.()Asunshine and snow Bblack clouds Csummer an
30、d winter 68、In the sunny morning,why do some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them?()ABecause they feel cold outside.BBecause theyre afraid of the sun.CBecause it often rains.69、Why do people in England often talk about weather?()ABecause they like the weather.BBecause they
31、 can have four seasons in one day.CBecause they want to change the weather.70、The best title(标题)for this passage is _.()ABad seasons BSummer or winter CThe weather in England【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：C【详解】句意：你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A 动词的第三人称单数；动词原形。B 动词的过去式；动词原形。C 动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does 后面加
32、动词原形，排除 AB，故选 C。解析：B【详解】句意：我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。当我想买衣服时，我喜欢_。put on 穿上，try on 试穿，try on 符合题意，代词放中间，故选 B。解析：A【详解】句意：这个标志意思是你不能在这游泳_钓鱼。A 或者，B 和，C 到。根据 cant 可知句子是否定句，否定句中用 or，故选 A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：海伦，你想要些咖啡吗？many 许多，修饰可数名词复数，coffee 是不可数名词，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，多用 some 而不用 any，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详
33、解】句意：_中国新年，人们可以和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。在表示时间是，A 后接季节或月份，B 接具体的时刻，C 接具体的某一天，根据句意可知是在中国的新年那天，指具体的某一天，故选 C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：明天_。我们不能去钓鱼。A 动词过去式，B 一般将来时结构，C 现在进行时结构，根据 tomorrow 可知该句是一般将来时，故选 B。【点睛】7B 解析：B【详解】句意：我们吃了一些蛋糕他们非常好。eat 动词原形，ate 动词过去式，have 动词原形，由系动词 were 可知后一句是时态一般过去时，and 连接同级，前一句时态也是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选 B。
34、【点睛】8A 解析：A【详解】句意：我们对这个令人兴奋的消息都感到很兴奋。be excited about 对感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting 令人兴奋的，指事或物；故选 A。【点睛】9C 解析：C【详解】句意：地球日是 4 月 22 日。A5 月 22 日，B6 月 5 日，C4 月 22 日，根据常识可知地球日是 4 月 22 日，故选 C。【点睛】10B 解析：B【详解】句意：下周是中国新年。根据 next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，be 是，do 做，故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】A 特殊疑问句用降调，B 一般疑
35、问句用升调，C 特殊疑问句用降调，选项 C 正确，故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以_纸张做一个盒子。A 再利用，B 浪费，C 切。根据句意，可知 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】句意：萨姆不擅长数学。我们不应该_他。A 喊，B 笑，C 指向，D 帮助，laugh at 意思是嘲笑，根据句意符合题意，故选 B。1 解析：B【详解】句意：昨天是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们大家都很激动。exciting 物做主语，excited 人做主语，故选 B。1 解析：B【详解】句意：昨天街上有很多人。本题考查 there be 句型，根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，
36、people 是集合名词，be 用 are 的过去式 were，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16factories【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many 修饰可数名词复数形式，factory 的复数形式是factories，故答案为 factories。17comes【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是 what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为 comes。18To keep【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep 保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为 To keep。【点睛】19plays【详解】句意：
37、我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据 often 经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，动词 play 用第三人称单数形式 plays。故答案为plays。【点睛】20will finish【详解】句意：明年我将完成小学学业。finish 结束，根据时间 next year 可知该句是一般将来时，will do 结构，故答案为 will finish。【点睛】2aught【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词 catch 用过去式 caught，故答案为 caught。22 was b
38、ecame【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become 开始变得，根据时间 this morning 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain 是不可数名词，be 动词用 was，become 的过去式为 became。故答案为 was；became。23keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must 后跟动词原形，故答案为 keep。24writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write 用现在分词 writing，与 is 构成现在进行时，故答案为 writing。25will buy【详解】句意：我
39、们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为 will buy。2m going to take#will take【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据 next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I 用 am，故答案为 am going to take/will take。27isnt【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查 there be 句型，句子可用一般现在时，water 是不可数名词，be 用 is，is not 缩写为 isnt，故答案
40、为 isnt。28excited【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about 某人对感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式 excited 感到兴奋的。故答案为 excited。29to go【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据 would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为 to go。【点睛】30 visited saw【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据 last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and 连接的动词形式要一致，visit 的过去式是visite
41、d，see 的过去式是 saw，故答案为 visited，saw。【点睛】三、完成句子 3t first【详解】句意：起初天气很好，但后来下起了大雨。最初用介词短语 at first 表示，故答案为 at first。32happened#appened【详解】句意：大卫，你的手臂青一块紫一块的，今天早上_什么事？结合句意可知，问句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用 happen 的过去式 happened，意为发生，故答案为happened。3round【详解】句意：在我们周围有很多狗，我们害怕它们。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词around 在周围，介词，故答案为 around。34useful【详
42、解】句意：水是有用的。我们用水来洗衣服。根据所给中文及横线前的 be 动词，可知该空考查形容词 useful 有用的。故答案为 useful。3 解析：bring#ring【详解】句意：明天不要带玩具来学校。带来用动词 bring 表示，句子为祈使句否定形式，Dont 加动词原形，故答案为 bring。36To keep【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep 保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为 To keep。【点睛】37C 解析：do on give me red packets【详解】句意：你的父母通常在除夕做什么？他们通常给我红包。根据句意本题考查一般现在时
43、，问句主语 your parents 是第三人称复数，助动词用 do；on Chinese New Years Eve 除夕，固定介词搭配；给我红包 give me red packets，主语 They 是第三人称复数，give用原形。故答案为 do，on，give me red packets。【点睛】38grandchildren#randchildren【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的_。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词 grandchild 孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词 They，可知该空填名词复数形式 grandchildren，故答案为 grandc
44、hildren。【点睛】39around【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在周围 around，故答案为 around。40 became cloudy【详解】句意：下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中 flew 是 fly 的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时，变成 become 的过去式是不规则变化 became；cloud 是名词，意为云，形容天气用形容词 cloudy。故答案为 became，cloudy。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、C 42、B 43、A 44、C 45、B 46、A 47、C 48、B 49、A 50、C【分析】短文大意：杰克是我的英国的笔友。他给我写电
45、子邮件告诉我英国学校的事情。41、句意：他经常给_写电子邮件。A 我，主格；B 杰克；C 我，宾格；主语 He 指杰克，故 B 排除；该空做 to 的宾语，用宾格形式，故选 C。42、句意：他告诉我很多关于英国学校的事情。许多 a lot of=lots of，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot 很多，单独使用；故选 B。43、句意：一学年中有_学期。A 二，B 三，C 四，根据下文可知有两个学期，故选A。44、句意：第_学期从九月到_，第二学期从二月到六月。A 第二，B 一，C 第一，根据后半句中的 second 可知该空填 first，故选 C。45、句意：第一学期从九月到_，第二学
46、期从二月到六月。A 三月，B 一月，C 十月，根据后半句可知是从九月到一月。故选 B。46、句意：大多数_孩子在他们五岁的时候开始上学。A 英国的，B 英格兰，C 英国，该空做 children 的定语，故用形容词 English 限定，故选 A。47、句意：当他们高中结束的时候，他们_或十八岁。A 七十，B 七，C 十七，根据句意可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。48、句意：每节课他们有_。A 家务活，B 家庭作业，C 晚饭，根据句意可知 B 选项符合，故选 B。49、句意：所以他们放学后不得不_来为他们的学习_钱。A 工作，B 玩，C 吃，根据句意可知 A 选项符合，故选 A。50、句意：所以
47、他们放学后不得不工作来为他们的学习_钱。A 得到，B 得到，C 付费，根据句意可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、T 42、T 43、F 44、T 45、F 六、阅读理解 解析：51、A 52、C 53、B 54、B 55、C【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一对没有主见的父子在卖马的路上发生的故事。51、句意：农民想要卖掉马_。由短文 He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died.可知农民想在马死了之前把马卖了。A 在它死之前，B 在它变得太累之前，C 在市场关门之前，故选 A
48、。52、句意：路上的两个男人_。由短文 They met two men on the road who said,“Why are you walking,farmer?可知路上的两个男人问为什么他们不骑马，A 问离市场多远。B 说他们认为马看起来很累。C 问他们为什么不骑马。故选 C。53、句意：这两位老太太说_不对的。由短文 hen they met two old women,“What are you doing up there,farmer?Cant you see how tired the boy is?”可知这两位老太太问农夫为什么骑马而儿子在走路，结合选项 B 符合题意，
49、故选 B。54、句意：农夫站在他儿子后面，因为_。由短文 Next,three old men stopped them,one said,“Why are you walking,farmer?Get up.Its too hot for an old man like you to walk today.”So the farmer got up behind his son and they rode on.可知是因为三个男人拦住了他们，结合选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。55、句意：这位年轻女人非常抱歉_。由短文 Some time later,a young woman passed
50、them,“Why arent you walking?”She asked,“It isnt far to the market.Give your poor horse a rest.”可知年轻的女人觉得马非常累，A 老人，B 农夫和儿子，C 马，故选 C。【点睛】七、选择题 解析：56、C 57、A 58、C 59、B 60、A【导语】本文讲述了很久以前，一个饥饿的老人去一个农民家吃晚饭发生的故事。56、句意：该吃_了。A 早餐，B 午饭，C 晚餐，根据“He visited a farmer and asked for dinner.”可知是晚餐。故选 C。57、句意：这个农民家里有_