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1、小学六年级上册期末英语模拟试卷（及答案）(1)一、单项选择题 1Mike often _ kites on Saturdays.But he _ fishing with me last week.()Afly;go Bflies;went Cflew;goes 2Mary Lennox was born in _.()AChina BEngland CIndia 3My parents are talking _ their plans _ next year.()Aabout;to Bto;for Cabout;for 4Please pick an apple _ me _ the tr
2、ee.()Ato;from Bfrom;on Cfor;from 5It was nice _ your email.()Agetting Bto get Cgot an you tell us _ your family?()Ato Bfor Cabout 7Lily,Im going to the Bund next weekend.()Oh,wonderful!_ ASee you.BAll right.CHave a good time.8Mum has no work tomorrow,so she _ some shopping with her friends.()Adoes B
3、is going to do Cdid 9In the _,people call the metro“subway”.()AUK BUN CUS 10Its sometimes _ in summer there.It _ yesterday.()Arainy;rained Brainy;rains Crains;rainy 11I wore a paper dress at the fashion show.I made them with some _.()Aplastic bags Bglass bottles Cnewspapers Dwood 12There _ a parrot
4、show tomorrow afternoon.()Ais going to have Bwill have Cis going to be 13Is someone _?I can smell it.()Asmoke Bsmoking Csmokes 14They are _ Bobbys bananas.()Alooked at Blooking Clooking at 15Ten years ago,Mr Zhang _ his friends.()Awrites letters for Bwrote letters to Cwrote letters for 二、用单词适当形式填空 1
5、6My family and I _(buy)some new clothes tomorrow.17Come and show us how _(make)a kite.18What holiday _(come)after Christmas?19We _(make)cakes tomorrow.20Black smoke from factories _(make)our city dirty.21_(save)water,we can _(reuse)water _(water)trees.22We used the telephone _(call)people.23How many
6、 _(glass)bottles are there on the table?24Who _(cook)for us next week?Our grandma is.25I _(take)a lot of pictures at the party next week.26I like _(live)in the city.27Helen is very _(excite)about the present.28People use water _(wash)hands.29Theres a _ (rain)season here.It often _(rain).30Our teache
7、r _(bring)some drinks for the party last Childrens Day.三、完成句子 31In 1980,my grandpa usually _ _ for _.(看报纸获取新闻)32Rubbish makes the streets _(又脏又乱).3e quick!Dont _(浪费)time.34We should _(使用玻璃瓶).35We shouldnt use too much plastic,we should use g_ bottles.36There are many dogs _(在周围)us,we are afraid of t
8、hem.37Look at the sign.It _(意思是)“No fishing”.38My grandfather _(买)me some new toys this morning.I felt very happy.39We often use _(塑料)to make desks and chairs.40Shanghai _(博物馆)is very interesting.We _(visit)it last summer.四、完形填空 Today is Saturday.Saturday _41_ my favourite day.My mother goes to work
9、 as usual.But my father is _42_ home.And I _43_ go to school.I often do my _44_ in the morning,then I play computer games _45_ an hour.My father often goes to the park _46_ the morning.Then he _47_ books at home.My mother gets home at five oclock.She often _48_ many food from the supermarket.Then my
10、 father,my mother and I _49_ dinner.We are very _50_ today!41、Ais Bare Ccomes 42、Aon Bin Cat 43、Adont Bdoesnt Cdo 44、Ahousework Bhomework Cstudy 45、Afor Bin Cat 46、Aon Bin Cat 47、Aread Breads Creading 48、Abuys Bbuying Cto buy 49、Ado Bhave Chas 50、Ahappy Bsad Ctired 五、阅读判断 Who put ink(墨水)on my chair?
11、Tom is seven.He goes to school every day.The school is near his home.So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time.But today he is late.His mother asks him,“Why are you late today?”“I was in the teachers office.”“Why did you go to the teachers office?”“Because my teacher asks us a question in
12、 class,and nobody could answer it,but I can.”“Its good to answer the question.”“but the question was Who put ink on my chair?”41、Tom lives near his school.()42、He goes to school and comes back home by bike every day.()43、Today Tom was late for school.()44、Tom put some ink on the teachers chair.()45、
13、The boy is very naughty(调皮).()六、阅读理解 Air is all around us.Its around us as we walk and play.When we sit down,it is around us.When we go to bed,air is also around us.We live in air.We can live without food or water for a few days,but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air.We take in(吸取)
14、air.When we are working or running we need more air.When we are sleeping,we need less air.We live in air,but we cant see it.We can only feel it.We can feel it when it is moving.Moving air is called wind.How can we make air move?Here is one way.Hold(举起)an open book in front of your face,close it quic
15、kly.What can you feel?What you feel is air.51、Air is _.()Asomewhere Bnowhere Ceverywhere Din the sky 52、We will die if we cant have _ for some minutes.()Afood Bwater Cair Dclothes 53、We cant _ the air.()Ahave Bfeel Cget near Dsee 54、When the air is going quickly,we have _.()Athe snow Bthe cloud Cthe
16、 rain Dthe wind 55、Which of the following is not true?()AAir is very important to us.BWe cant see the air.CWe cant feel the air by shaking(摇动)a book near our face.DAir has no colour.七、选择题 A clever man A gentleman met Bill one day.The rich man said,“They say you are very clever,but I dont believe it.
17、”Bill said with a smile(微笑),“I am not clever.Instead(然而),you are very stupid(愚蠢).”The gentleman became very angry.Bill said,“Please dont be angry,sir.If(如果)you dont believe(信)what I said,let me ask you one question.If you have a group(组)of cows,and I give you another(另一个)group,then how many groups o
18、f cows do you have?”“Why,thats the easiest(最简单的)question in the world!One and one is two,I have two groups of cows.”Bill laughed and said.“You are wrong,sir.Two groups put together are still one group.That is the easiest question in the world.”56、What did Bill think of himself(他自己)?()AHe was very cl
19、ever.BHe was not clever.CHe was not clever than the rich man.DHe was very stupid.57、What did Bill think of the rich man?()AHe was very clever.BHe was not clever.CHe was not stupid.DHe was too stupid.58、Why did the gentlemen become very angry?()ABecause Bills words hurt him.BBecause Bill didnt answer
20、 his question.CBecause he didnt believe his words.DBecause Bill asked him the easiest question in the world.59、What did the rich man think of Bills question?()AIt was difficult.BIt was not very difficult.CIt was very easy.DIt was good.60、What is the right answer to Bills question?()AOne and one is t
21、wo.BI have two groups of cows.CIn maths,one and one is one.DTwo groups put together are still one group.八、选择题 4 I have a pen pal.Her name is Lisa.She comes from the UK.But she lives in Beijing now.She studies Chinese in Peking University.Lisa likes everything about China.She cooks Chinese food and m
22、akes Chinese tea at home every day.She likes doing word puzzles with her Chinese friends.Shes going to learn kung fu next year.Do you like Lisa?Do you want to be her pen pal?61、Lisa is from _.()Athe US BJapan Cthe UK 62、Lisa studies _ in Peking University.()AChinese BEnglish CJapanese 63、Lisa _ at h
23、ome every day.()Acooks Chinese food Bmakes Chinese tea Cboth A and B 64、She likes _ with her friend.()Agoing hiking Bdoing word puzzles Csinging 65、Lisa is going to learn _ next year.()AChinese song Bto swim Ckung fu 九、选择题 4 It was Sunday.Jim did not have to go to school.So he helped his father in t
24、he garden(花园).After two hours in the garden,he was tired.He went in the room and took out an ice-cream from the fridge(冰箱).He asked his father if he felt thirsty(口渴).And if he said yes he would bring him a bottle of Cola.But his father said no.And he told Jim when he was young he often helped his pa
25、rents with the work on the farm.Sometimes the weather was hot and sometimes it was cold and windy.But he never gave up even if he was hungry or thirsty.He thought a real man could stand everything that others couldnt bear.66、What did Jim do on Sunday?()AHelped his parents with the farm work.BHelped
26、his father in the garden in his house.CWatched TV all day.DWent to school.67、Can you guess how the weather was then?()ACold and windy.BVery hot.CRainy.DSnowy.68、Did his father work on the farm when he was young?()AYes,he did.BNo,he didnt.CWe dont know.DNo,he wasnt.69、Did his father drink Cola?()AYes
27、,he did.BNo,he didnt.CHe drank a little.DHe ate an ice-cream.70、Why did Jim help his father work in the garden?()ABecause he didnt have to go to school.BBecause his family was poor.CBecause he liked doing housework.DBecause his father made him do it.【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：B【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期六放风筝。但是上周他和我去钓鱼了。第
28、一句根据 often可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 flies；第二句根据 last week 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 went，所以 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。解析：C【详解】句意：玛丽伦诺克斯出生于_。选项 A 中国，选项 B 英国，选项 C 印度。根据课文所学可知：玛丽伦诺克斯出生于印度。故选 C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我父母在讨论他们明年的计划。talk about 是动词短语，意思是谈论，讨论；for 意思是为了，句中的计划是为了明年的，所以 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：请从树上
29、给我摘一个苹果。to 到，from 从，for 为了，根据题意第一个空是指为我摘一个苹果，故应用介词 for，第二个空指从树上摘苹果，故应用介词 for，故选C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。getting 动词现在分词或动名词，to get 动词不定式，got 动词过去式，be nice to do sth 很高兴做某事，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：你/你们能告诉我们你的/你们的家庭情况吗？A 到，B 为了，C 关于，根据句意可知是关于你的/你们的家庭情况，故选 C。7C 解析：C【详解】句意：莉莉，我下周末要去外滩。哦，太好了！_A 再见。B 好吧。C玩
30、得愉快。别人要出去玩，表达祝愿，故选 C。【点睛】8B 解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈明天没有工作，因此她打算和她的朋友们去购物。此题考查一般将来时，tomorrow 是一般将来时的标志词，A 动词第三人称单数，排除，C 动词过去式，排除，B 打算去，根据句意，故选 B。9C 解析：C【详解】句意：在美国把地铁叫“subway”。本题考查常识。A 英国，B 联合国，C 美国。根据常识可知在美国把地铁叫做“subway”，故选 C。10A 解析：A【详解】句意：那里的夏天有时下雨。昨天下雨了。第一个空填形容词 rainy，做 is 的表语；第二句缺少谓语动词，根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般
31、过去时，第二个空填过去式rained。故选 A。1 解析：C【详解】句意：我在时装秀上穿了一件纸裙子。我用_做的。A 塑料袋，B 玻璃瓶，C报纸，D 木材，前面说的是纸裙子，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：明天下午将有一场鹦鹉表演。A 将有，B 将有，C 将有，根据 tomorrow 可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查一般将来时中的 there be 句型，其句型结构为：there is/are going to be或 there will be.，选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：有人吸烟吗？我能闻到。横线处填 smoke 的现在分词 smoking，与 is 构
32、成现在进行时，故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：他们正在看鲍比的香蕉。看 look at，B 选项排除；根据横线前的 are 可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，A 选项排除。故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：十年前，张先生给他的朋友写信。write letters to sb 给某人写信，根据 Ten years ago 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，write 的过去式是 wrote，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16will buy【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy 买，根据 tomorrow 可知该句是一般将来时，will do 结构。故
33、答案为 will buy。17to make【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为 to make。18comes【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是 what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为 comes。19will make【详解】句意：我们明天将会制作蛋糕。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，make 意为制作，故答案为 will make。20makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+其它
34、，主语 black smoke 是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make 的第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。21 To save reuse to water【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式 to save；can 后接动词原形，第二空填原形 reuse；water 浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用做某事，第三空用动词不定式 to water。故答案为 To save；reuse；to water。22to call【详解】句意：我们用电
35、话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为 to call。23H 解析：glass【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many 多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是 glass bottles，故答案为 glass。24is going to cook【详解】句意：下周谁给我们做饭？我们的奶奶。根据 next week 可知句子是一般将来时，由 will+动词原形构成，或者 be going to+动词原形构成，由答句中有系动词 is，可知问句是 be going to+动词原形结构，故答案为 is going to cook。2m going
36、to take#will take【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据 next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I 用 am，故答案为 am going to take/will take。26living#to live【详解】句意：我喜欢住在城市里。喜欢做某事 like doing/to do，该空可以填动名词 living或动词不定式 to live。故答案为 living/to live。27excited【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about 对感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为 exc
37、ited。28to wash【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth 用某物做某事，故答案为 to wash。29 rainy rains【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词 rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 rains，故答案为 rainy；rains。【点睛】30C 解析：brought【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring 带来，根据时间 last Childrens Day 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式
38、，bring 的过去式为 brought，故答案为 brought。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 read newspapers news【详解】句意：在 1980 年，我爷爷通常看报纸获取新闻。本题考查动词短语及形式，看报纸 read newspaper，新闻 news，不可数名词，根据 In 1980 可知该句是一般过去式，故谓语动词用过去式，read 的过去式仍是 read。故答案为 read；newspapers；news。32messy and dirty#dirty and messy【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。根据句意及横线前的 make，可知该空应填形容词。脏的 dirty
39、，凌乱的 messy，and 又，连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为 messy and dirty/dirty and messy。3 解析：waste【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费 waste，Dont 后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。34use glass bottles【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。使用 use，玻璃瓶 glass bottle，should 后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数形式 glass bottles，故答案为 use glass bottles。35glass#lass【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料，我们应该使用_瓶。根据句意及首字母 g，可知
40、该空考查名词 glass，意思是玻璃，glass bottles 意思是玻璃瓶，故答案为 glass。3round【详解】句意：在我们周围有很多狗，我们害怕它们。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词around 在周围，介词，故答案为 around。37means【详解】句意：看这个标志。它意思是“禁止钓鱼”。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数，由所给汉语可知考查单词mean 意思是，第三人称单数为 means，故答案为 means。【点睛】38bought【详解】句意：我祖父今天早上给我买了一些新玩具。我感到非常高兴。买 buy，根据句意可知本题
41、考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy 的过去式是 bought，故答案为bought。39plastic【详解】句意：我们经常用塑料做桌子和椅子。塑料 plastic，不可数名词，故答案为plastic。40 Museum visited【详解】句意：上海博物馆是非常有趣的。我们去年夏天去参观了。上海博物馆 Shanghai Museum，是专有名词，所以首字母都要大写。由句子中 last summer 可知句子时态为一般过去时。visit 的过去式是 visited，故答案为 Museum；visited。四、完形填空 解析：41、A 42、C 43、A 44、B 45、A 46、B 4
42、7、B 48、A 49、B 50、A【导语】本文讲述了星期六这天作者一家人做的事情。41、句意：星期六_我最喜欢的一天。A 是，B 是，C 来，根据句意可知 C 选项不符，主语 Saturday 是单数第三人称，故 be 动词用 is。故选 A。42、句意：但是我爸爸在家呢。在家 at home，固定搭配。故选 C。43、句意：并且我_去上学。go 是实义动词，主语 I 是第一人称单数，故否定句需加助动词 dont。故选 A。44、句意：我经常在上午做_，然后我玩一个小时的电脑。A 家务，B 家庭作业，C 学习，C 选项不符合语法，do ones homework 做家庭作业。故选 B。45、
43、句意：我经常在上午做_，然后我玩一个小时的电脑。for 加一段时间，可译为”(时间)长达”；in 在某年或某月；at 后跟时间点；an hour 是一段时间。故选 A。46、句意：我爸爸在上午经常去公园。在上午 in the morning，固定短语。故选 B。47、句意：然后他在家读书。A 动词原形，B 动词第三人称单数，C 动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语 he 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。48、句意：她经常从超市_很多食物。A 动词的第三人称单数，B 动名词，C 动词不定式，根据 often 可知该句是一般现在时，主语 She 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人
44、称单数形式。故选 A。49、句意：然后我和爸爸，妈妈吃晚饭。吃完饭 have dinner，主语 my father,my mother and I 是复数，故谓语动词用原形。故选 B。50、句意：今天我们非常_！A 开心的，B 难过的，C 累的，根据短文内容可知 A 选项符合。故选 A。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、T 42、F 43、F 44、T 45、T【分析】短文大意：主要讲淘气的汤姆因在学校做了错事而晚回家的事。41、句意：汤姆住在学校附近。根据原文 The school is near his home.学校在他家附近，故该句是正确的，故答案为 T。42、句意：他每天骑自行车上
45、学回家。根据原文 So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time.他每天步行去那里并且准时回家，故该句是错误的，故答案为 F。43、句意：今天汤姆上学迟到了。根据原文 But today he is late.His mother asks him,“Why are you late today?”可知今天他回家晚了，故该句是错误的，故答案为 F。44、句意：汤姆把一些墨水放在了老师的椅子上。根据原文“Because my teacher asks us a question in class,and nobody could answ
46、er it,but I can.”“Its good to answer the question.”“but the question was Who put ink on my chair?”可知汤姆在老师的椅子上放了墨水，故该句是正确的，故答案为 T。45、句意：这个男孩很调皮。根据“Because my teacher asks us a question in class,and nobody could answer it,but I can.”“Its good to answer the question.”“but the question was Who put ink o
47、n my chair?”可知汤姆很调皮，故该句是正确的，故答案为 T。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、C 53、D 54、D 55、C【分析】本文介绍了空气。51、句意：到处都是空气。A 在某处，B 无处，C 处处，D 在天空中，根据 Air is all around us.，可知到处都是空气，故选 C。52、句意：如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的。A 食物，B 水，C 空气，D 衣服，根据We can live without food or water for a few days,but we cant live for more than a few minutes wi
48、thout air.，可知如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的，故选 C。53、句意：我们看不到空气。A 有，B 感觉，C 接近，D 看见，根据 We live in air,but we cant see it.，可知我们看不到空气，故选 D。54、句意：当空气快速流动时，我们就有风。A 雪，B 云，C 雨，D 风，根据当空气快速流动时，我们就有风，故选 D。55、句意：下列哪项是不正确的？A 空气对我们很重要。B 我们看不见空气。C 我们无法通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气。D 空气没有颜色。根据 Hold(举起)an open book in front of your face,close
49、 it quickly.What can you feel?What you feel is air.，可知我们可以通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气，故选 C。【点睛】七、选择题 解析：56、B 57、D 58、A 59、C 60、D【导语】本文讲述了一个富人不相信比尔聪明，比尔用问问题的方式反击的故事。56、句意：比尔认为自己是什么样的人？A 他很聪明。B 他不聪明。C 他不比这个富人聪明。D 他很愚蠢。根据文中“I am not clever.我不聪明。”可知比尔认为自己不聪明，故选B。57、句意：比尔认为这个富人是什么样的人？A 他很聪明。B 他不聪明。C 他不愚蠢。D 他很愚蠢。根据文
50、中“Instead,you are very stupid.相反，你很愚蠢。”可知比尔认为这个富人很愚蠢，故选 D。58、句意：为什么这个人变得很生气？A 因为比尔的话伤害了他。B 因为比尔没有回答他的问题。C 因为他不相信他的话。D 因为比尔问了他一个世界上最简单的一个问题。”根据前文可知比尔的话伤害了他，故选 A。59、句意：富人认为比尔问的这个问题怎么样？A 这个问题很难。B 这个问题不难。C 这个问题很简单。D 这个问题很好。根据文中“Why,thats the easiest question in the world!为什么问这个问题，这是世界上最简单的问题了！”可知富人认为这个问