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1、八年级英语上册unitl词汇:物理学 physics 借给（某人钱或东 西）；借出 lend-lent-lent 最近的；近代的 recent 作弊；欺骗 cheat 表演，演出 perform 接着的；接下来的 following 劝告；忠告；建议 advise 体育馆；健身房 gym 同意 agree 尴尬的；窘迫的 embarrassed 用胶水将物体粘合；胶水 glue 敌人；仇人 enemy 立即地；马上地 immediately 交易；处理；应付 deal 高兴的；乐意的 glad 某人；有人 someone 在前面；向前 ahead 英格兰 England 薄饼 pancake
2、有丰富知识的；博学 的 knowledgeable 柠檬 lemon 讨论；谈论 discuss 比萨饼 pizza 有耐心的；能忍耐的；病人 patient 憎恨；讨厌 hate 钢琴 piano 也（用在否定句中）either 牛仔裤 jeans 用梳子梳头；梳子 comb 愉快，快乐，满足 pleasure 豌豆 pea 本地人，当地的；本 地的 local 豆荚 pod 意想不到的事；使惊 奇 surprise 抄写；复制；复制品 copy 愤怒地；生气地 angrily 短语及句型 一个，另一个 one.and the other.做某事有困难 have trouble(in)doi
3、ng sth 给介绍 introduce.to.这个问题的答案 the answer to this question 建议做某事 advise.to do.怎样开始 how to begin 由定 be up to 去某地旅行 travel to 同意 agree with 一个人，独自地，on one own（口语）请吧，说吧 go ahead 借给某人某物 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 拉小提琴 play the violin 应由某人做某事 its up to sb to do sth 一个豆荚里的两个豆子（比喻俩个人很要好）two peas in a pod
4、即又；两者都 both.and.花费（时间）干 spend.(in)doing.摆放桌子 set the table 让感动惊奇的是 to ones surprise 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 达成协议 make a deal 过来；顺便来访 come over 做感到很幸运 feel lucky to do.感到尴尬 feel embarrassed 鼓励做 encourage.to do.和某人结婚 be married to sb 谈钢琴 play the piano 与某人争吵 argue with 1.be happy/sorry/glad to do s
5、th 做某事很”I am sorry to hear the news,听到这个消息我很抱歉。I am glad to talk with you.我很高兴和你交谈。2.one.and the other.个另一个”One of his eyes is blind and the other isnt.The other+名词复数二 36 others”其余的所有人或物”This book is more interesting than the other books.This book is more interesting than the others.3.英语中what/when/w
6、hy/how/which/where+to do结构可与从句进行转换。（可 做主语，宾语，表语）I dont know what to say at the meeting.=1 dont know what I will say at the meeting.Where to live is a problem.=Where l/we should/will live is a problem.4.advise sb（not）to do sth“建议某人做/不要做某事”He advised me not to buy that pair of shoes.5.its up to由决定，由.负
7、责”It is up to Group Two to clean the classroom.What shall we have for lunch?Its up to you.6.agree with+人/某人说的话 I agree with them.I agree with what you saidagree to+计划，提议，安排“I agree to his plan.agree on+日期 They agree on the time and date at last.agree to do sthMum agreed to get some help from others.
8、agree that 从句 She agreed that we could finish earlier.7.either“也”（adv）常用在否定句末）Danny doesnt like blue and I dont like blue,either.（pron）“（两者中）任何一个 You can park on either side of the street.Either.or.要么要么，或者或者“Either you or the other students go first.Also（adv）“也”放在主语、助动词之后，实意动词之前。（肯定句中）Im a driver.Sh
9、e is also a driver.too（adv）“也”（常放在肯定句末）Im a driver.She is a driver,too.8.go（out）for a walk=go（out）for walks.“去散步”People in China love to go for walks after supper.9.英语中，表示“虽然”的 although 和表示“但是”的 but 不能同时使用，只 能使用其中的一个。另外，because 和 so 也不能同时使用。She likes singing,but I dont.Because it was raining hard,th
10、ey didnt work on the farm 数字+more=another+数字“还有几个“Would you like one more cup of coffee?We have three more/another three hours to finish the work.10.stop doing sth（doing 作宾语）表示要停止的动作。Stop to do sth（to do 是目的状语）表示停下来开始做某事。Stop reading,boys and girls.When I was cooking yesterday evening,someone knocke
11、d at the door.I stopped to answer the door.11.to ones surprise“令某人吃惊的是”to ones joy to ones horror to ones disappointmentTo my surprise,he sent me a car.in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised to do sth-1 am surprised at news.be surprised at sth-Im surprised to see my mum at the party.be surprised that+从句一 My m
12、other was surprised that I didnt go to school that day.12.make a deal(with)“达成交易，达成协议”This businessman made a deal with a foreign company.简单句浅析简单句的五种构成形式 句子按照结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句只包含一个主谓结构，并且句子的各个结构只由单词和短语构成。它有以下五种基本句型。句型一：主语+不及物动词(S+V)此句型中，动词是不及物的，不需加宾语就可以表达一个完整的、明确无误的意思。有 时可带状语修饰其动词，表达动作发生的频率、原因、结果
13、、日的、场所、时间等但状语 不算句子的主要成分。L主语+谓语(不及物动词)。如：The students are running.学生们正在跑步。2,主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语。如：He listened carefully.他仔细地听。句型二：主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO)此句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，其后常跟名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或动词不定式 等。如：Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗?He wants to buy a computer他想买台电脑。句型三：主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)此句型常被成为主系表结构，连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，而在
14、实质上标语成了谓 语。常见的连系动词有 be,feel,taste,smell,seem,look,get,become,turn 等。如：She is an art teacher,她是一位美术教师。The fish smells terrible.这条鱼很难闻。句型四：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)此句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语，指物的宾语叫直接宾语，通常情 况下间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后，此时间接宾语前 需加介词for或too L间接宾语后置与for连用的动词有buy,make,cook,get,choose
15、,sing,find等。如：Uncle Li bought me a birthday present.=Uncle Li bought a birthday present for me.李叔叔给我买了一件生日礼物。2.间接宾语后置与to连用的动词有give,lend,teach,take,return,send,pass等。如：Please pass him a cup of coffee.=Please pass a cup of coffee to him.请递给他一杯咖啡。句型五：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+DO+OC）此句型中的宾语后需跟上宾语补足语意思才完整，宾语和
16、宾语补足语组合成复合宾语。常见 的用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、动词不定式、动词的ing形式、动词的ed形式、介 词短语等。如：We call him Tom for short.我们简称他为汤姆。（后跟名词作宾语补足语）Its very cold here.Wed better keep the windows closed.这儿很冷，我们最好让窗子关着。（后跟形容词做宾语补足语）He tells us to keep quiet in the library.他告诉我们在图书馆里要保持安静。（后跟动词不定式做宾语补足语）Can you find a man lying on the ground?你能发现一个男人躺在地上吗？（后跟动词ing形式作宾语补足语）