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1、实用文档 标准 十二大万能理由 1 方便 convenience 2 情感 feeling(or sensibility)3 经验 experience 4 成就 achievement 5 效率 efficiency 6 健康 health 7 节俭 thrift(or save money)8 安全 safety 9 性格培养 character cultivation 10 乐趣 fun 11 耐久 endurance 12 环保 environment protection 部分雅思命题写作思路 1.Smoking For:(means agree or advantages)1.it
2、 is pleasurable and relaxing 2.it is ones right 3.it is difficult to stop smoking 实用文档 标准 6.it makes socializing easier 7.it is an important source of tax revenue Against:(means disagree or disadvantages)1.it is harmful to ones health(e.g.,heart disease,bronchial trouble,lung cancer)2.it is harmful
3、to those nearby 4.it is addictive(i.e.,nicotine)2.School Uniforms For:1.they eliminate class differences 2.they allow students to better concentrate on their studies 3.they are popular with parents and administrators 4.they are inexpensive 5.they are attractive and neat 6.they eliminate the need to
4、choose what to wear every day 7.many countries have them Against:1.they are disliked by students(students like to primp)实用文档 标准 2.they create a military mentality 3.they are an infringement on our freedom(different strokes for different folks)4.they are ugly and childish 3.Legalized Gambling For:1.i
5、t is a source of government revenue 2.it is an old practice dating back thousands of years 3.it is pleasurable(e.g.,horse racing,casinos)4.many people play poker and mahjong Against:1.it can become addictive 2.it can destroy happy families 3.it can lead to suicide 4.it is easily controlled by the Ma
6、fia(e.g.,bookmakers)4.City Life For:实用文档 标准 1.it is exciting 2.it offers the best schools,hospitals,and stores 3.it offers many entertainments(e.g.,swimming pools,bowling alleys,and sports stadiums)4.it offers many chances of employment 5.cities have an efficient public transportation system Against
7、:1.it is unhealthy(e.g.,water and air pollution in industry)2.it is not a good environment for children 3.it is noisy and dangerous 4.it makes people nervous 5.cities are overcrowded and expensive 5.Informing Patients Of Cancer For:1.patients right to know 2.it is wrong to hide the truth 3.it gives
8、the patient a chance to plan his last days 4.doctors must do it(in some country like the U.S.)实用文档 标准 Against:1.it is heartless and cruel 2.it may make the patient give up 3.it causes depression 4.it can lead to suicide 6.Social Security For:1.the state should help the poor,aged,unemployed,and sick
9、2.the state should provide good health care for its citizens 3.there will always be social misfits that need help 4.all religions focus on charity 5.all advanced countries have some form of social security Against:1.it costs too much 2.it encourages laziness and destroys the work ethic 3.people shou
10、ld look after themselves 4.it results in heavy taxes 7.Coeducation 实用文档 标准 For:1.it is natural(i.e.,adult society is not segregated)2.it gives men and women a chance to better understand one another 3.it gives men and women a chance to compete with one another 4.it has many practical advantages(e.g.
11、,school plays,music groups)Against:1.women do better academically in their own colleges 2.women are in college to get an education,not a husband 3.it is still rare in some countries 4.it robs women of their self-confidence 8.Corporal Punishment For:1.children are not adults 2.children respect discip
12、line 3.it is a form of training 4.it builds real character 5.it works to control juvenile delinquency Against:实用文档 标准 1.it is not a civilized way 2.love is better than physical punishment 3.it can cause psychological problems 4.there is the saying:Violence begets violence 9.Organ Transplants For:1.t
13、hey prolong life 2.they are supported by the medical profession 3.critically ill people want transplants in order to live Against:1.they are too expensive 2.they are unnatural as seen by the body s rejection 3.they are often unsuccessful 10.Civil Disobedience(文明抵制)For:Against:1.no one is above the l
14、aw 实用文档 标准 2.it can quickly destroy law and order 3.it leads to chaos of society 4.it leads to contempt for all laws 11.Abortion Against:1.it is murder(infanticide)2.it is an unnatural practice 3.a fetus is a human being-unborn but viable 4.the rights of a fetus must be protected 5.it causes many wo
15、men to have guilt feelings 12.Equality Of the Sexes For:1.both men and women have equal human rights 2.most companies have adopted equal pay for equal work 3.there are no skills women cannot master 4.women are superior to men in some fields 13.Foreign Aid 实用文档 标准 For:1.it is humanism 2.the rich shou
16、ld help the poor 3.all religions teach charity 4.it promotes national security 14.Divorce For:1.it is the logical solution to a bad marriage 2.it allows both persons to seek happiness in a second marriage 3.remarriage is a right 4.children are better off living with one parent than with both in an u
17、nhappy environment 15.Compulsory Military Service For:1.it aims to strengthen national defense 2.it teaches young men discipline 3.it builds character and physical fitness 4.it teaches valuable skills 实用文档 标准 5.it nurtures a spirit of comradeship an equality 6.it offers opportunities for overseas tr
18、avel 7.it exists in many countries(e.g.,Switzerland,Singapore)8.it reduces unemployment 9.it instills a sense of patriotism Against:1.it is unnecessary in view of today s professional armies 2.it is a step away from peace 3.it is useless in todays peace world 4.today s armies do not need unskilled m
19、anpower 16.Voluntary Euthanasia For:1.it is a basic right-the right to die 2.it allows one to die with dignity 3.it allows one to choose the time and place of death 4.it is painless 5.it is the solution to a terminal illness with suffering Against:实用文档 标准 1.it is murder or suicide 2.it is illegal in
20、 most countries 3.most doctors oppose it 17.Capital Punishment(死刑)For:1.it frightens would-be criminals(acts as a deterrent)2.it serves as a just reward for killers 3.it lowers crime rates 4.it is more economical than a life sentence(saves the state money)18.Trade Protectionism Against:1.it invites
21、retaliation 2.it invites reciprocity based on a quid pro quo basis 3.it hurts poor,underdeveloped countries 4.it leads to trade wars 5.it costs taxpayers large sums of money 实用文档 标准 19.Nuclear Power For:1.it provides huge amounts of energy from small amounts of fuel 2.the world s supply of oil will
22、be exhausted in 90 years 3.it could supply all the world s electricity for millions of years if fully developed 4.nuclear power plants create less air pollution than fossil-fuel power plants 20.Library:Computer V.S.Books Computer:For:1)Efficiency 2)Large storage capacity 3)Multimedia attraction 5)Sh
23、aring information 6)Network or Internet 7)Rapid updating Books:实用文档 标准 For:1)Traditional medium 2)Easy to carry 3)Conveniently read 4)index of academic environment Against:1)Not durable 2)Low rate of updating 3)Cant be shared by any people 22 University:library V.S.Physical training facilities For:Library:1)Major goal to impart knowledge to students 2)Index of academic environment 3)Attract more excellent professors Physical Training:1)Help to improve ones health which is basis of study 2)Students learn to be cooperative 实用文档 标准 3)Provide relaxation 4)May produce good athletes