《焊接英语专业术语10165.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《焊接英语专业术语10165.pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、-.z.焊接英语专业术语 1.1 焊接方法 焊接方法与设备Welding process&facility 手工电弧焊(MAW:manual arc welding)电弧焊arc welding 埋弧电弧焊SAW：submerged arc welding 气焊gas welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding 气体保护电弧焊 CO2 保护焊(CO2 shielded arc welding)熔化焊 GMAWgas metal arc welding fusion welding 电渣焊(ESWelectroslag welding)激光焊(LWlaster welding)等离
2、子焊(PAWplasma arc welding)摩擦焊FRWfriction welding 焊接 压力焊 超声波焊UWultrasonic welding welding pressure welding 冷压焊CPWcold pressure welding 锻焊FWforge-welding 对焊 butt welding 电阻焊(RWresistance welding)缝焊 seam welding 点焊 spot welding 烙铁钎焊 iron soldering 火焰钎焊 torch brazing/torch soldering 钎焊 炉中钎焊 furnace brazi
3、ng/furnace soldering soldering/brazing 盐浴钎焊 saltbath dip brazing(soldering)真空钎焊 vacuum brazing 堆焊 overlaying welding 平焊 downhand welding/flat welding 横焊 horizontal welding 立焊 vertical welding 仰焊 overhead welding 全位置焊 all position welding/positional welding 半自动电弧焊 Semi-automatic arc welding 钨极惰性气体保护电
4、弧焊(TIG)tungsten inert-gas arc welding 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊 MIGmetal inert-gas arc welding 1.2 焊接设备 电弧焊机 arc welding machine 直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine 交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine 交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DC arc welding machine-.z.氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine 二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding machine 埋弧焊机 submerged arc weldin
5、g machine 焊接机头 welding head 行走机构 traveller 送丝机构 wire feeder 焊丝盘 wire reel 焊钳 electrode holder 焊枪 welding gun 碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging 火焰气刨 flame gouging 焊接夹具 welding jig/fi*ture 等离子弧焊机 plasma arc welding machine 等速送丝方式 constant wire-feed system 变速送丝方式 alternate wire-feed system 点焊机 spot welding m
6、achine 缝焊机 seam welding machine 对焊机 butt resistance welding machine 凸焊机 projection welding machine 2、焊接材料及焊接工艺welding materials&procedure2.1 焊接材料 碳钢 carbon steel 合金钢 alloy steel 不锈钢 stainless steel 耐热钢 high-temprature steel 铸铁 casting 铜/黄铜 copper 青铜 bronze 铝 aluminium 镁 magnisium 钛 titanium 钨 tungst
7、en 镍 nickel 铬 chromium 2.2 焊接工艺 焊接技能 welding technique 焊接方法 welding process-.z.焊接工艺 welding procedure 焊接操作 welding operation 焊接顺序 welding sequence 焊接方向 welding progress 焊缝宽度 weld width 焊缝厚度 weld throat 焊缝余高 weld reinforcement 焊缝长度 weld length 焊接参数 welding parameter 焊接电流 welding current 焊接速度 welding
8、speed 焊接电压 welding voltage 焊接变形 welding deformation 根部间隙 root opening 焊缝正面 face of weld 焊缝反面 root surface of weld 对接接头 butt joint 角接接头 corner joint 焊接性 weldability T 型接头 T-joint 搭接接头 lap joint 十字接头 cruciform joint 热影响区 heat-affected zone 接头设计 joint design 熔合线 weld interface 过热区 overheated zone 后热 po
9、stheat 预热 preheat 熔深 depth of fusion 焊道 weld bead 焊缝成型系数 form factor of the weld 碳当量 carbon equivalent 焊接经历 welding e*perience 考试机构 e*amining body 焊接工艺规程 WPS welding procedure specification 标准焊接工艺规程 SWPSstandard welding procedure specification-.z.工艺评定记录PQR procedure qualification record 焊接工艺预规程 pWPS
10、preliminary welding procedure specification 试验的焊接材料 tested welding materials/consumable 焊接收理人员 welding co-ordination/manage personnel 预生产焊接试验 pre-production welding test 3、焊接缺陷与无损检验welding defects and non-destructive test3.1 焊接缺陷 夹渣 slag inclusion 夹钨 tungsten inclusion 夹杂物 inclusion 白点 fish eye 气孔 p
11、orosity 烧穿 burn-through 咬边 undercut 焊接裂纹 welding crack 焊瘤 overlap 弧坑裂纹 crater crack 弧坑 pit/crater 热裂纹 hot crack 冷裂纹 cold crack 延迟裂纹 delayed crack 层状撕裂 lamellar tearing 纵向裂纹 longitudinal crack 横向裂纹 transverse crack 焊接应变 welding strain 焊接剩余应力 welding residual stress 焊接应力 welding stress 焊接变形 welding de
12、formation 未焊透 inplete penetration,lack of penetration 未熔合 inplete fusion,lack of penetration 3.2 无损检验 试件 test piece 试样 test specimen 无损检验 non-destuctive test/e*amination 裂纹试验 cracking test 外观检验 visual e*amination 耐压试验 pressure test-.z.射线探伤 radiographic inspection 面弯试验 face bend testing 超声波探伤 ultraso
13、nic inspection 背弯试验 root bend test 磁粉探伤 magnetic particle inspection 侧弯试验 side bend test*射线探伤*-ray radiographic inspection 横弯试验 horizontal bend test 破坏检验 destructive test 纵弯试验 a*ial bend test 渗透探伤 penetration/transmission inspection 4、焊接生产及平安welding production&safety 焊接工作台 welding bench 焊接操作台 weldin
14、g manipulator 焊接变位器 welding positioner 焊工升降台 welders lifting platform 质量检查 QC=quality control 质量保证 QA=quality assurance 焊接车间 welding shop 面罩 helmet 滤光玻璃 filter plate 焊工手套 welders glove 电焊电缆 Welding cable 电焊发动机 Welding generator 焊接电源 Welding source 电焊工 manual arc welder 气焊工 gas welder 焊把 weld handle 焊枪 welding pistol 焊接烟尘 welding fume 防护鞋 shielding shoes 焊工尘肺 pheumosis of welder 焊接检验员 weld inspector 焊工合格证 welder qualification certification 焊工操作资格 welder performance/operation qualification