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1、 1/37 高考英语复习：情景交际和特殊句式【2021 年】1（2021天津卷）-Hows the project going?-_.All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.AEasy come easy go BFar from it CBy all means DSo far so good【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：这个项目进展的如何？到目前为止，一直都还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一项工作。A.Easy come easy go 来得容易去得也快；B.Far from it 远非如此；C.By all means 尽一
2、切办法，务必；D.So far so good 到目前为止，一直都还不错。根据下半句可知，目前进展还不错。故选 D。2.（2021天津卷）Are you done with the book I gave you?_.Im still reading the last chapter.AHard to say BNot quite COf course DIt all depends【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我给你的那本书你看完了吗？还没完全看完。我还在看最后一章。A.Hard to say 很难说；B.Not quite 不完全，未必；C.Of course 当然；D.It al
3、l depends 要看情况而定。根据后文“Im still reading the last chapter.”可知书还没完全看完，not quite 符合语境。故选 B。3.（2021全国乙卷短文改错）Thats our view on housework.And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!【答案】hopeshope【解析】考查祈使句。句意：希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以动词 hope 需要用动词原形。故将 hopes 改为 hope。【2020 年】1.（2020江苏卷）B
4、uilding such a bridge over the bay was _ but the local government made it within two years.A.a wet blanket B.a piece of cake C.a dark horse D.a hard nut to crack【答案】D【解析】考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内 2/37 完成了。A.a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情；B.a piece of cake 小菜一碟；C.a dark horse出人意外的获胜者；D.a hard n
5、ut to crack很难解决的问题。根据空前 such a bridge over the bay及空后 but the local government made it within two years 可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选 D。2.（2020江苏卷）Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?_ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.A.How come?B.So what?C.By all means.D.With
6、pleasure.【答案】C【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。A.How come?怎么会？B.So what?那又怎样？C.By all means.当然；D.With pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后 He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选 C。3（2020天津卷）Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
7、_.Hes still hesitating about whether to take the job.AThats it BGive it a try CIts settled DYoure kidding me【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：Tim 做决定有困难。就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。A.Thats it 就是；B.Give it a try 试一试:C.Its settled 那就决定了;D.Youre kidding me 你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的肯定，故选 A。4（2020天津卷）Next time you visit Bob,remember to
8、give him a call in advance._.I will.AMy pleasure BNo wonder CGood point DNever mind【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意:-下次你去拜访 Bob 的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。-好主意。我会的。A.My pleasure 我很荣幸，别客气；B.No wonder难怪；C.Good point好主意；D.Never mind 没有关系。根据”I will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故 C 选项符合语境。故选 C。5（2020天津卷)）Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to
9、go to the airport tonight?_.Ill drive her there.AHave a try BDont mention it CDont bother DGo ahead【答案】C 3/37 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:-今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？-不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A.Have a try试一试吧；B.Dont mention it 别客气，不用谢；C.Dont bother 不用麻烦了；D.Go ahead 走吧，干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选
10、C。【2019 年】1.【2019江苏卷】Lets take a coffee break._ We ve been working for hours.A.Why bother?B.What for?C.You got me there.D.You said it.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话。句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。why bother 没有必要；what for为什么；You got me there 你把我搞糊涂了；You said it 你算说对了，故选 D。2.【2019天津卷
11、】I guess you want to go play tennis._.Thats exactly what I was thinking too.A.I didnt get it B.Its up to you C.You never know D.You read my mind【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我猜你想去打网球。你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而 A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和 C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“you read my mind”意为你知我心，符合语境，故选 D。3.【201
12、9天津卷】My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!Wow,_!Whats he going to study?A.good for him B.go for it C.what a coincidence D.all the best【答案】A【解析】本题考查情景对话。句意：我的儿子得了他梦想大学的全额奖学金。噢，对他有好处!他打算学习什么呢?good for him“对他有好处”；go for it“努力争取”；what a coincidence“多么巧合”；all the best“祝一切顺利（祝酒告别时说）”。故选 A
13、。4.【2019天津卷】The professor warned tie students that on no account _ use mobile phones in 4/37 his class.A.should they B.they should C.dare they D.they dare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做 should do，敢于做 dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选 A。【2018 年】1.【2018天津】Im movin
14、g in a few days and I wonder if you could help._.Just let me know when,and Ill be there.A.You bet B.It depends C.Forget it D.No kidding【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我在几天内会搬家，我想知道你是否能帮忙。没问题，只需要让我知道什么时候，我就会到那儿。A.You bet 没问题；B.It depends 看情况而定；C.Forget it 算了吧；D.No kidding 别开玩笑。根据答句中的 Just let me know when,and Ill
15、 be there.可以判断：他/她一定会帮忙。故选 A。2.【2018天津】Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now?一_.She will be here in about twenty minutes.A.All right B.Dont worry C.No wonder D.Enjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？不用担心，在大约 20 分钟内她将会到这儿的。A.all right 好，行；B.Dont worry 别担心；C.No wonder 难怪；D.Enjoy yourself 玩得开心。根据
16、答句中的 She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。故选 B。3.【2018江苏】What happened?Your boss seems to _.Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A.be over the moon B.laugh his head off C.be all ears D.fly off the handle 5/37 【答案】D【解析】考查习惯用语。句意：发生什么了？你老板看起来勃然大怒。你
17、难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？A.be over the moon非常高兴；B.laugh his head off 笑的要死；C.be all ears洗耳恭听；D.fly off the handle 勃然大怒。故选 D。4.【2018江苏】You know what?Ive got a New Year concert ticket.Oh,_ Youre kidding.A.so what?B.go ahead.C.come on.D.what for?【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。A.so
18、 what?那又怎么样？B.go ahead.去吧。C.come on.得了吧。D.what for?为什么？交际用语中 come on 表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选 C。5.【2018天津】It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.which B.that C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/w
19、as+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。本题强调时间状语 only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选 B。6.【2018北京】In any unsafe situation,simply _ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A.press B.to press C.pressing D.pressed【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按
20、钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and 是连词，连接并列结构，and 后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中。只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故 A 选项正确。7.【2018新课标 II 卷】Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _70_(feed)its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.says the banks Juergen Voegele.【
21、答案】feeding 6/37 【解析】考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while 后面省略掉了 China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be 动词时，那么可以把主语和 be 动词一块省略。故填 feeding。【2017 年】1.【2017天津卷】Michael was late for Mr.Smiths chemistry class this morning._?As far as I know,he n
22、ever came late to class.A.So what B.Why not C.Who cares D.How come【答案】D【解析】句意：今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C 谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选 D。2.【2017天津卷】Alberts birthday is on next Saturday,and Im planning a surprise party for him._.Ill bring some wine.A.Sounds like fun B.It depends
23、C.Just a minute D.You are welcome【答案】A【解析】句意：艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。A.听起来很有趣；B.看情况；C.请稍等；D.欢迎。根据语境，故选 A。3.【2017江苏卷】What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?its nothing.Just something _.A.as clear as day B.off the top of my head C.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams【答案】B【解析】考查习
24、惯用语。A.as clear as day 显而易见，容易理解；B.off the top of my head 没有考虑；C.under my nose 就在我眼皮底下(都没有察觉)；D.beyond my wildest dreams 远远出乎意料，做梦都没有想到。句意：你 T 恤上的东西是什么意思？没什么特别的意思。只是灵光一闪，随便写的。故选 B。4.【2017江苏卷】Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_!Will you go with me?A.You there B.You bet C.You got
25、me D.You know better 7/37 【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际用语。A.You there 说你呢(用于引起注意)；B.You bet 的确；当然；C.You got me 你把我问住了；D.You know better 其实就是 You know better than that 你明知道不该做或你知道的更多。“Will you go with me?”可知，“我”会去看女子排球，答语应该是肯定的，故选 B。句意：“(你)星期三去看女排 比赛啊？”“当然。你和我一起去吗？”5.【2017江苏卷】_ not for the support of the teachers,
26、the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It were B.Were it C.It was D.Was it【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be 动词统一用 were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把 if 省略，同时把 were/should/had 提前，即 Were/Should/Had I.，故选 B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。6.【2017天津卷】It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new ne
27、ighbors.A.who B.where C.which D.that【答案】D【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词 It was 开头，后面连词首选 that，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉 It was 和 that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选 D。【2016 年】1.【2016江苏】Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._.Opposites sometimes do attract.A.I hope not B.I think so C.I appreciatet
28、hat D.I beg to differ【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。I hope not 我可不希望这样；I think so 我认为如此；I appreciate that 我很感激；I beg to differ 恕我不能同意。由答语后句 Opposites sometimes do attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故 D 项符合语境。2.【2016天津】-It was a wonderful trip.So,which city did you like better,Paris or Rome?-_.There were good thi
29、ngs and bad things about them.A.Its hard to say B.I didnt get it C.You must be kidding D.Couldnt be better 8/37 【答案】A【解析】句意：这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境，故选 A。3.【2016天津】Im thinking of going back to school to get another degree.Sounds great!_.A.I
30、t all depends B.Go for it C.Never mind D.No wonder【答案】B【解析】句意：我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选 B。4.【2016浙江】Are you sure youre ready for the test?_.Im well prepared for it.A.Im afraid not B.No problem C.Hard to say D.Not really【答案】B【解析】句意：你确定你准备好考试了吗？没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；
31、C.很难说；D.不全是。根据语境，故选 B。5.【2016浙江】The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go .See you at 8:10 A.So long B.Sounds great C.Good luck D.Have a good time 【答案】B【解析】句意：电影在八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。听起来很棒。8 点十分见。A.再见；B.听起来很好；C.祝好运；D.玩得愉快。故选 B。6.【2016江苏】Not until recently _the development of
32、tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A.they had encouraged B.had they encouraged C.did they encourage D.they encouraged【答案】C【解析】考查部分倒装。当 not until 所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候，主句要使用部分倒装句。排除AD 项，B 项为过去完成时，上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故 C 正确。9/37 7.【2016天津】You are waiting at a wrong pla
33、ce.It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用 who，这句话强调的是地点状语 at the hotel。故选 D。【2015 年】1.(2015安徽)How is your table tennis these days?Still playing?_.I just dont seem to find the t
34、ime these days.A.Thats right B.No,not much C Thats great D.Dont worry【答案】B【解析】句意：-你的乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？-没怎么练。我现在似乎没有时间练习。A是的，没错；B 没，没怎么打；C 真棒；D 别担心。故选 B。2.(2015安徽)Can you come to a party on Saturday,Peter?Oh,_Im already going out,Im afraid.A.what a pity!B.dont ask!C.how come?D.so what?【答案】A【解析】句意：-皮特，你周
35、六能来参加聚会吗？-噢，真遗憾！(到时候)恐怕我已经出去了。A 真遗憾！；B 别问了！；C 怎么会？；D 那又怎样？根据句意可知，这里指可能参加不了聚会，因此此处表示“遗憾”，故选 A。3.(2015重庆)Hello Jenny,can I see Ms.Lewis?_.Ill tell youre here.A.With pleasure B.Never mind C.Youre welcome D.Just a minute【答案】D 【解析】句意：你好，简妮，我能找一下路易斯女士吗？请稍等，我给你叫她。根据语境可知这是在打电+话，故选 D 项。4.(2015重庆)I can drive
36、you home._,but are you sure its not too much trouble?A.That would be great B.Dont bother 10/37 C.Im afraid not D.Take care【答案】A 【解析】句意：我载你回家。太好了，但你确定没给添麻烦吗？根据 are you sure its not too much trouble?可知表示同意，故选 A 项。5.(2015浙江 5)一 Why dont you consider a trip to,say,Beijing or Hangzhou?一 .A.I wouldnt mind
37、 that B.Then well get there quickly C.Lets call it a day D.Its not a requirement【答案】A【解析】句意：-为什么你不考虑一次旅行，比如说去北京或者 是杭州?-我是不会介意的。A.I wouldnt mind that 意为我是不介意的，B.Then we 11 get there quickly 意为然后我们可以快一点到那里，C.Lets call it a day 意为我们今天就到这儿吧，D.Its not a requirement 意为这不是要求。根据句意，所以选A。解答此题的关键是一-定要正确理解句意以及答
38、案的相关性。问题问的是旅游，而且涉及到了两个地方Beijing or Hangzhou,所以答案应该是跟旅游这件事有关的一种表达，选项 A 的不介意其实是对于北京或者杭州都不介意。根据句意 B 选项是不用于这种旅游的情况。C 是一-个固定搭配的形式，它用于结束某一种对话。D 项中的 it 指代不明。6.(2015浙江)Hi,John.Are you busy?A.Yes.I do agree.B.Yes.That would be nice.C.No.Are you sure?D.No.Whats up?【答案】D 【解析】句意：有人问 John 是否有空？John 的回答是没有，怎么了？此题
39、首先要正确理解四个选项的意思，然后分析这种表达使用的场合。交际用语的考查要注意上下文的连贯，才可以正确选择到答案。A.Yes.I do agree.的意思是：是的，我同意。这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。B.Yes.That would be nice.的意思是：是的，这会很好。这种表达用于表达观点看法。C.No.Are you sure?的意思是：不，你确定吗？这种表达不确定时的再次询问。D.No.Whats up?意思是不，怎么了？4 个选项分别有两个是表肯定的回答，两个是表否定的回答。而在 Yes 或 No 之后，其中有两句是陈述语气，表肯定，还有两个是疑问句式，用于展开下一句话。7.(
40、2015天津)Sorry,Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you.11/37 _,but dont do that again!A.Go ahead B.Forget it C.It depends D.With pleasure【答案】B【解析】句意:对不起，Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A.Go ahead 好吧，行啊；B.Forget it 算了吧，不必在意；C.It depends 那还得看情况了；D.With pleasure 乐意效劳。根据句意可知选 B。8.(2015天津T4)Jack,you seem excited
41、._?I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A.Guess what B.So what C.Pardon me D.Who cares【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克，你看起来很兴奋。猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A.Guess what 猜猜看；B.So what 那又怎么样；C.Pardon me 请问刚才你说的什么；D.Who care 谁管它呢。根据句意可知选 A。9.(2015四川)Sorry,I forgot to lock the door._ Mike can do it later.A.No way B.
42、Take your time C.Nothing serious D.Youre welcome【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。选项 A 意为没门；选项 B 意为慢慢来；选项 C 意为没什么大不了的；选项 D意为不客气。此题上文意为：对不起，我忘了锁门；下文意为 Mike 稍后会做的，根据语境选择 C 最为恰当。10.(2015陕西)-Lets go to the New Years Eve party,shall we?-I guess it will be fun.A.Forget it!B.No way!C.Why not?D.What for?【答案】C【解析】句意：-让我们去新年夜晚
43、会，好吗？-好啊!我想那一定很有趣.Forget it！“得了，忘了吧！”；No way！“没门”；Why not！“好啊！”；What for？“为什么？”，所以选 C。11.(2015陕西)Sir,could I hand in my homework a bit late?-_,since youve been unwell these days.A.You cant be serious B.Im afraid not 12/37 C.Good idea D.Well,all right【答案】D【解析】句意：-老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？-好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。You ca
44、nt be serious你一定是开玩笑吧!；Im afraid not 恐怕不行；Good idea 好主意；Well，all right 好啊，行。所以选 D。12.(2015福建)Hi,Dr Brown!Im a little early.Should I wait outside?No._.A.Thats right B.My pleasure C.Come on in D.Take it easy【答案】C【解析】A.Thats right 对了;B.My pleasure 我的荣幸;C.Come on in 请进;D.Take it easy 放松。该句意思为:-你好，布朗医生，我
45、来的有点早，我应该在外面等么?-不，进来吧。结合语境来看，布朗医生并不觉得病人来得早，所以让病人进来了。故选 C 13.(2015江苏)Jim,can you work this Sunday?_?Ive been working for two weeks on end.A.Why me B.Why not C.What if D.So what【答案】A【解析】句意：Jim，周末你能加班吗？为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。A 项“为什么是我？”；B 项“为什么不呢?”；C 项“要是会怎样?”；D 项“那又怎么样?”。只有 A 项符合语境。故选 A 项。14.(2015江苏)Why didnt
46、 you invite John to your birthday party?Well,you know hes _.A.an early bird B.a wet blanket C.a lucky dog D.a tough nut【答案】B【解析】句意：为什么你没有邀请约翰出席你的生日聚会？你知道的，他是个令人扫兴的人。A项“早起的鸟儿（比喻勤劳的人）”；B 项“扫兴的人或物”；C 项“幸运儿”；D 项“棘手的事情，难对付的人”。故选 B 项。15.(2015湖南)It is important to remember that success _ a sum of small eff
47、orts made each day and often _ years of achieve.A.is;takes B.are;takes C.are;take D.is;take【答案】A【解析】主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。根据分析，第一空的谓语要填一个单数，因为此宾 13/37 语从句：that success a sum ofday.的主语是 success，一个单数名词，故谓语要用 is；后面的句子：often years to achieve.的主语也是 success，故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式。句意：成功是将每天一小点努力积累起来，是需要多年的努力去达到，记住
48、这些很重要。16.(2015湖南)Always _ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A.to keep B.to have kept C.keep D.have kept【答案】C 【解析】考查祈使句。这是一个完整的句子，而 that 引导的是宾语从句，因此只能是祈使句。故选 C。句意：永远记住，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。17.(2015天津)Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract
49、 at home.A.she realized B.has she realized C.she has realized D.did she realize【答案】D【解析】句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查 only 位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选 D。18.(2015湖南)Only after talking to two students _ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A.I did d
50、iscover B.did I discover C.I discovered D.discovered【答案】B【解析】副词 only 置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。如果被 only 所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。此题中 only 作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语 after talking to two student,所以主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do,does或 did,并将其置于主语之前。句意:在和两个学生