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1、 2001 Ford Motor CompanyQ1 2002 2001 Ford Motor Company2What is Q1 2002什么是什么是Q1 2002Q1 2002lFord Motor Company exclusive designation 它是福特公司所特有的它是福特公司所特有的lSet of fundamental quality and manufacturing disciplines 基本的质量和制造规则基本的质量和制造规则lDrives supplier s continual improvement 帮助供应商不断持续改进帮助供应商不断持续改进lPut t
2、ools in place to maintain excellence 用一些工具维持最佳用一些工具维持最佳lImprove each passing year 每年都得到提升每年都得到提升lQ1 not achieved independently - guides cooperation - Ford/Supplier relationship Q1不是独立获得的不是独立获得的-引导福特和供应商之间的关系引导福特和供应商之间的关系page 3 2001 Ford Motor Company3Supplier Benefits of Q1供应商达到供应商达到Q1Q1的好处的好处lRecog
3、nition (Q1 flag, Q1 plaque) 认可(认可(Q1旗帜和标志)旗帜和标志)lPublicity and Advertising Privileges 宣传和广告宣传和广告lSelf-Certification (PPAP) 自身认可(自身认可(PPAP)lWorld Excellence Award (acknowledges the best of the best) 世界优秀供应商奖励世界优秀供应商奖励lPreferred Status with Changan Ford (Ideally only Q1 facilities are considered in so
4、urce selection) 长安福特的首先供应商(只有长安福特的首先供应商(只有Q1工厂才在选点中被考虑)工厂才在选点中被考虑)page 19 2001 Ford Motor Company4Q1 2002 RequirementsQ1 2002Q1 2002的要求的要求lAny external suppliers manufacturing facility that currently supplies parts to Ford is eligible for consideration 适用于所有为福特工厂供货的外部供应商制造现场适用于所有为福特工厂供货的外部供应商制造现场lSu
5、pplier s facility has to achieve excellence in five key areas: 供应商制造现场在以下五个重要方面必须做到最好供应商制造现场在以下五个重要方面必须做到最好:lCapable Systems 合格的体系合格的体系lOngoing Performance 持续的实际业绩持续的实际业绩lSite Action Plan 现场的行动计划现场的行动计划lSatisfied Customers 满意的客户满意的客户lContinual Improvement 持续改进持续改进page 7 2001 Ford Motor Company51) Ca
6、pable Systems合格的体系合格的体系Third-party certification:第三方认证第三方认证:lQS-9000 (or TS 16949)lISO 14001 (environmental management system) ISO 14001(环境管理体系环境管理体系)lMS-9000, MMOG or Odette (materials management system assessment) MS-9000, MMOG 或或 Odette(材料管理系统评审材料管理系统评审)page 7 2001 Ford Motor Company62) Ongoing P
7、erformance持续的实际业绩持续的实际业绩Suppliers performance history with Ford:供应商在福特的业绩历史供应商在福特的业绩历史:lField Actions 召回召回lStop Shipments 停止发货停止发货lPPM Performance PPM业绩业绩lDelivery Performance 交货业绩交货业绩lMonthly Q1 2002 overall score 每月的每月的Q1总分总分Q1 suppliers are responsible not just for their own sites, but for contro
8、lling the quality of any suppliers that provide them with product.Q1的供应商不仅要对他们自已的现场负责的供应商不仅要对他们自已的现场负责,还要控制向他们提供产品的供应商的质量还要控制向他们提供产品的供应商的质量page 7 2001 Ford Motor Company73) Site Action Plan现场的纠正措施现场的纠正措施Site assessments supplier tools to gage their performance to address:现场评审现场评审-供应商来衡量他们业绩的工具供应商来衡量
9、他们业绩的工具:lPlanning & Demonstration of Manufacturing Process Capability 计划和证实过程能力计划和证实过程能力lVariability Improvements 偏差改进偏差改进lManufacturing Efficiencies (Lean, FTT, OEE) 制造的效率制造的效率(精益生产精益生产,FTT,OEE)lCustomer Satisfaction (documented in QOS) 客户满意客户满意(在在QOS中文件化中文件化)All suppliers must perform a Manufactur
10、ing Site Assessment by February 1, 2002 and re-assess every 6 months.所有供应商必须每半年进行一次现场评审所有供应商必须每半年进行一次现场评审page 9-11 2001 Ford Motor Company84) Satisfied Customers满意的客户满意的客户lEach supplier site must provide customer endorsements of: 每一个供应商现场必须获得客户背书每一个供应商现场必须获得客户背书: Supplier Technical Assistance (STA)
11、国产化工程师国产化工程师 Each Ford plant that receives product 每一个接产品的福特工厂每一个接产品的福特工厂 Material Planning & Logistics (MP&L) 物流部物流部 Ford Customer Service Division (FCSD) 福特客户服务部福特客户服务部 lEach of those customer must provide the supplier with an endorsement 每一个客户都必须对供应商进行背书每一个客户都必须对供应商进行背书page 11 2001 Ford Motor Com
12、pany95) Continual Improvement持续改进持续改进Q1 2002 thresholds for performance metrics and site assessment will be raised annually to drive overall continual improvement.为了促进持续改进,为了促进持续改进,Q1 2002的业绩矩阵的业绩矩阵和现场评审每年都会上升和现场评审每年都会上升page 13 2001 Ford Motor Company10Applying for Q1 2002 1申请申请Q1 2002-1Q1 2002-1lSu
13、ppliers should contact their STA site engineer, who will help/guide the suppliers through the Q1 process 供应商应与现场供应商应与现场STA工程师联系,他们将帮助供应商了解工程师联系,他们将帮助供应商了解Q1程序程序lConduct and submit a self-evaluation to ensure meeting Q1 2002 criteria 执行并提交一份自我评估报告,确保满足执行并提交一份自我评估报告,确保满足Q1 2002标准标准lOnce the supplier b
14、elieves the facility is ready obtain necessary customer endorsements (valid for 6 months)l在供应商认为现场已准备妥当来获取客户背书认可(有效期在供应商认为现场已准备妥当来获取客户背书认可(有效期6个月)个月)page 21 2001 Ford Motor Company11Applying for Q1 2002 2申请申请Q1 2002-2Q1 2002-2lFormal application to Ford STA with documentation of certification to QS-
15、9000/TS 16949, MS-9000 (or MMOG, Odette) & ISO 14001 带上带上QS9000/TS16949,MS-9000和和ISO14001的认的认证文件正式向长安福特证文件正式向长安福特STA审请审请lA Q1 on-site evaluation may be scheduled to review qualifications to Q1 2002 Q1现场评估符合现场评估符合Q1 2002page 21 2001 Ford Motor Company12Applying for Q1 2002 3申请申请Q1 2002-3Q1 2002-3lRes
16、ponsible STA Commodity Manager provides a final recommendation based on Q1 2002 criteria 相关的相关的STA产品经理对产品经理对Q12002标准作最后认可标准作最后认可lMinimum six-month shipping history for production and/or service 至少六个月的交货历史至少六个月的交货历史lIf a supplier location has not shipped to Ford within prior 12 months is no longer co
17、nsidered Q1 如果供应商现场已有十二个月未交货,不再考虑如果供应商现场已有十二个月未交货,不再考虑Q1page 21 2001 Ford Motor Company13Overall Q1 Score 1Q1 分数分数-1lEvery Supplier site begins with a 1000 point Q1 score 每一个供应商的每一个供应商的Q1初始分为初始分为1000lSuppliers must maintain an overall score of at least 800 points for Q1 status 为了保持为了保持Q1,供应商必须维持至少供应
18、商必须维持至少800分分lSites must maintain certification to QS-9000/TS 16949, ISO 14001 and compliance to MS-9000/MMOG/Odette 工厂必须保持工厂必须保持QS9000/TS16949,ISO14001并符合并符合MS-9000/MMOG/OdettelSites gain or lose points based on their performance metrics. 根据工厂业绩加减分数根据工厂业绩加减分数page 28 2001 Ford Motor Company14Overall
19、Q1 Score 2Q1分数分数-2lSites must meet all Q1 manufacturing site expectations & implement effective corrective action plans 工厂必须满足制造现场评估要求工厂必须满足制造现场评估要求,并执行有效的纠正措施并执行有效的纠正措施.lNot meeting Q1 2002 requirements or fail to implement effective action plan: lose 250 points & Q1 will be revoked 不能满足不能满足Q1 2002
20、的要求或不能执行有效的纠正措施的要求或不能执行有效的纠正措施,减减250分分,Q1撤消撤消lSuppliers on Q1 revocation: 供应商供应商Q1撤消撤消:cannot gain points for positive performance不会因为积极的业绩而获得分值不会因为积极的业绩而获得分值cannot regain Q1 status for 6 consecutive months.6个月内不能重获个月内不能重获Q1状态状态page 15-17 2001 Ford Motor Company15Overall Q1 Score 3Q1分数分数-3The final
21、Q1 score is tabulated for:最后的最后的Q1总分由总分由:lCapable Systems 合格的系统合格的系统lOngoing Performance 持续的业绩持续的业绩lSite Action Plan 工厂的纠正措施工厂的纠正措施page 15 2001 Ford Motor Company16Capable Systems合格的体系合格的体系Prerequisites that must supplier maintain:供应商必须具备的前提:供应商必须具备的前提:lISO 14001- Environmental Management System ISO
22、 14000-环境管理系统环境管理系统lQS-9000/TS 16949 - Quality Management System QS-9000/TS16949-质量管理系统质量管理系统 suppliers are required to be third-party certified to QS-9000 or TS 16949 by Job#1 供应商要在正式投产前通过供应商要在正式投产前通过QS-9000/TS16949lMS-9000/MMOG/Odette - Material Management System MS-9000/MMOG/Odette-物料管理系统物料管理系统pa
23、ge 25-27 2001 Ford Motor Company17Ongoing Performance 1Scoring Thresholds:持续业绩持续业绩-1-1得分得分:lField Action (-250 points)in a 6 month period in which supplier has responsibility (Tier 1, 2, 3 ): 召回召回(-250分分)六个月内由于供应商六个月内由于供应商(一级、二级、三级一级、二级、三级)的责任造成召回的责任造成召回Supplier site loses 250 points供应商工厂减去供应商工厂减去25
24、0分分Q1 status is immediately revokedQ1状态立即撤消状态立即撤消page 28&29 2001 Ford Motor Company18lStop Shipment (0 to -250 points)2 or more Stop Shipments in a 6 monthperiod:停止发车(停止发车(0-250分)分)在六个月内有在六个月内有2个或更多的停止发车个或更多的停止发车Supplier loses 250 points供应商减去供应商减去250分分Q1 status is immediately revokedQ1状态立即撤消状态立即撤消On
25、going Performance 2Scoring Thresholds:持续业绩持续业绩-2-2得分得分:page 28&29 2001 Ford Motor Company19lPPM (+100 to -250 points) PPM(+100到到-250分)分)6 month PPM (production or service) exceeds the ongoingcommodity PPM by 100% or more and site PPM 120: 6个月的个月的PPM(生产件和售后件)超过同类商品平均值的生产件和售后件)超过同类商品平均值的100%或更多同时或更多同时
26、PPM值大于值大于120Supplier site loses 250 points供应商减去供应商减去250分分Q1 status is immediately revokedQ1状态撤消状态撤消Gain up to 100 points by outperforming the commodity PPMPPM如果比同类商品的平均值低加一倍如果比同类商品的平均值低加一倍100分分Gain up to 100 points by achieving 60 or less PPMPPM值为值为60或更少加或更少加100分分Ongoing Performance 3Scoring Thresho
27、lds:持续业绩持续业绩-3-3得分:得分:page 28&31 2001 Ford Motor Company20lDelivery Rating (+100 to -250 points)falls below 81 metric points :交货评分交货评分(+100到到-250分)低于分)低于81点:点:Supplier loses 250 points供应商减去供应商减去250分分Q1 status is immediately revokedQ1状态立即撤消状态立即撤消Gain 50 points when 97-99 metric points97-99点,加点,加50分分G
28、ain 100 points when 100 metric points100点,加点,加100分分Ongoing Performance 4Scoring Thresholds:持续业绩持续业绩-4-4得分得分:page 28&31 2001 Ford Motor Company21得得 分分指标分数Q1状况现场措施现场措施供应商责任供应商责任在在6个月内个月内1次次-250撤消撤消停止发运停止发运供应商责任供应商责任0次次, 6 个月内个月内1次次, 6 个月内个月内2次或更多次或更多, 6个月内个月内0-100-250撤消撤消PPM a)生产生产100 %75 % 至至 99%50 %
29、 至至 74%25 % 至至 49%11 % 至至 24%0 % 至至 10%-1 % 至至- 24%-25 % 至至 -49%-50 % 至至 -74%-75 % 至至 -99% -100%+100 分分+75 分分+50 分分+20 分分+10 分分0 分分-25 分分-50 分分-100 分分-150 分分-250 分分撤消撤消 2001 Ford Motor Company22得得 分分 ( (续续) )指标分数Q1状况6个月个月PPM b)生产生产0 PPM1 PPM 至至 60 PPM61 PPM 至至 100 PPM101 PPM 至至 250 PPM251 PPM 至至 500
30、 PPM501 PPM 至至 750 PPM751 PPM 至至1000 PPM1001 PPM 至至 1500 PPM than 1500 PPM+100 分分+50 分分0 分分-20 分分-40 分分-60 分分-80 分分-100 分分-125 分分交货评分交货评分生产生产100分分97 至至 99分分81 至至 96 分分低于低于 81分分+100 分分+50 分分0 分分-250分分撤消撤消生产现场评审生产现场评审整改措施无效整改措施无效-250 分分撤消撤消a)只有当PPM 大于120时才得负分b)得分至少需要2个月的发货 2001 Ford Motor Company23Sit
31、e Action Plan 1工厂行动计划工厂行动计划-1-1lScoring Thresholds: (-250 points) 分值(分值(250分)分)lFull site assessment annually, partial assessment every 6 months (see areas asteriksed *) 所有工厂评审每年进行一次,部分评审每六个月进行一次(见所有工厂评审每年进行一次,部分评审每六个月进行一次(见 *标注)标注)I.Planning for Manufacturing Process CapabilityII. 制造过程能力计划制造过程能力计划I
32、II.Demonstration of Manufacturing Process CapabilityIV. 证明制造过程能力证明制造过程能力page 28&33 2001 Ford Motor Company24Site Action Plan 2工厂行动计划工厂行动计划-2-2lSuppliers must demonstrate fundamentals based on objective evidence 供应商必须以客观证据证明供应商必须以客观证据证明lAssessment can be done as: 评估可用以下几个方面进行:评估可用以下几个方面进行:a self-asse
33、ssment by the supplier 供应商进行自我评审供应商进行自我评审an on-site assessment conducted by the STA engineer STA工程师进行现行评审工程师进行现行评审page 35 2001 Ford Motor Company25I.Planning for Manufacturing Process Capability 制造过程能力计划制造过程能力计划1)Quality Procedures, QS-9000/TS 16949, QOS 质量程序,质量程序,QS9000/TS 16949,QOS2) FMEAs/Control
34、 Plans * FMEA/控制计划控制计划*3) Employee Readiness/Training Review 足够的职员足够的职员/培训评审培训评审4) PPAP Review and RunRate Review PPAP评审和节拍生产评审评审和节拍生产评审5) Manage the Change 更改管理更改管理Site Action Plan 3工厂行动计划工厂行动计划-3-3page 37-43 2001 Ford Motor Company26II.Demonstration of Manufacturing Process Capability 证明制造过程能力证明制造
35、过程能力1)Sub-supplier Quality Management * 分供方质量体系管理分供方质量体系管理*2)Control of Incoming Quality 进料质量控制进料质量控制3)Control Plans/Operator Instructions * 控制计划控制计划/作业指导书作业指导书*4)Process Variability Monitoring * 过程变异监控过程变异监控*5)Gage Calibration and Use * 量具的校准和使用量具的校准和使用6)Part Identification, Nonconforming Parts, Pa
36、ckaging, Shipping 零件标识,不合格的零件,包装和发货零件标识,不合格的零件,包装和发货Site Action Plan 4工厂行动计划工厂行动计划-4-4page 45-51 2001 Ford Motor Company27II.Demonstration of Manufacturing Process Capability 证明制造过程能力证明制造过程能力7) Testing, Engineering Specifications 测试、工程规范测试、工程规范8)Preventive Maintenance (PM)/ Housekeeping *9) 预防性维护(预防
37、性维护(PM)/库房库房*9)Manufacturing Flow, Lean Manufacturing Metrics *10) 制造过程流程,精益生产制造过程流程,精益生产*10)Problem Solving, Corrective Actions11) 问题解决,纠正措施问题解决,纠正措施Site Action Plan 5工厂行动计划工厂行动计划-5-5page 51-53 2001 Ford Motor Company28Revocation of Q1 2002 1Q1 2002撤消撤消-1lWhen a problem is identified, STA will work
38、 with a supplier to identify the root cause of a problem and develop a corrective action plan. 一旦确定撤消一旦确定撤消Q1,STA将与相应的供应商合作查找问题的根源,将与相应的供应商合作查找问题的根源, 并制定纠正计划并制定纠正计划lIf, however, a supplier has not satisfactorily addressed the performance or customer satisfaction problem, the supplier s Q1 status wil
39、l be affected. 如果供应商对业绩和客户满意方面问题的对策不能使人满意,供如果供应商对业绩和客户满意方面问题的对策不能使人满意,供 应商的应商的Q1状态会受到影响状态会受到影响page 17 2001 Ford Motor Company29lInitial 1000 Q1 points 最初的最初的Q1分值为分值为1000分分lOverall Q1 score will be updated monthly Q1分值每月更新一次分值每月更新一次lEffect on Q1 status cannot be offset by positive performance in othe
40、r areas 其它领域的积极业绩,不能弥补和影响其它领域的积极业绩,不能弥补和影响Q1状态状态lRegain Q1: supplier must satisfy all requirements for 6 consecutive months, incl. all endorsements 恢复恢复Q1:供应商在六个月内必须满足所有的要求,包括所有的背供应商在六个月内必须满足所有的要求,包括所有的背 书书Revocation of Q1 2002 2 Q1 2002撤消撤消-2page 17 Site Q1 Performance 1Site: D7020 - SUPPLIER CORP
41、TOWNSTA MfgLocationParent: ABCD - ANY CORPORATIONCorporate Security Administrator (CSA): Bob Jones - +1-313-593-9457 1234 Supplier Street Town , ST 54321 US CapabilitySite Assessment Corrective Action Plan Date Verified:27-APR-2001 Conformance:IneffectiveSelf Assessment:YesNext Site Assessment01-OCT
42、-2001Date:NoSelf Assessment:Last Site AssessmentDate:03-APR-2001Conformance:Action Plan RequiredSelf Assessment:YesENDORSEMENTS:STA:15-FEB-2001Plant(s):23-FEB-2001MP&L:19-JAN-2001TREYNOL2FCSD:27-FEB-2001QS-9000:Certified 16-MAY-2002ISO/TS 16949:Satisfied by QS-9000MS-9000/MMSA:Expires 1-JULY-2002ISO
43、14001:Required by 01-JULY-2003Capable 0 points Ineffective Action Plan -250 pointsContactsQC Mgr:BOB JONESPhone:540 665 4444 Fax:540 662 0054 Plant Mgr:JOE SMITHPhone:540 665 9537 Fax:540 662 2411 Delivery Champion:JOE SMITHPhone:540 665 9537 Fax:540 662 2411 TREYNOLSUPPLIERSTA Eng:Whitesides, B. D.
44、 (Brent) Phone:1-313-3902718BWHITES STA Mgr:Luikart, T. E. (Tim)Phone:1-313-3905350TLUIKART STA Org:FNVIBFORD PRODUCTIONSTA Eng:Morrison, R. K. (Robert)Phone:1-734-5230112 RMORRISSTA Mgr:Dan, J. M. (John) Phone:1-734-5233404JDANSTA Org:FNFCCFORD SERVICE North America Analyst:Tim Reyn oldsPhone:1-313
45、-264-9089 TREYNOL Europe Analyst:Christine LoehrPhone:1-313-909-9089 ?FORD DELIVERY PRODUCTION (MFG & VO)Status, Current: Y Q1 01-DEC-1984Production Established: APR 1985Status, Pending: R Revoke 1-APR-2001 Rationale: Site AssessmentPPAP Level: 1 Production 25-Sep-1995Quality Segment: 3 10-Jan-2001
46、1 Service 25-SEP-1995# of days until Q1 forecast date:Confidence Level:Site Planning:-32 OverdueLowStrategy 525 Baseline:Site Assessment: Capability: Performance: Q1-Score: Q1 Information 1,000(Ineffective) -2500-225 2001 Ford Motor Company31Q1 InformationQ1信息信息Site Q1 PerformanceSite: D7020 - SUPPL
47、IER CORP TOWNSTA MfgLocationParent: ABCD - ANY CORPORATIONCorporate Security Administrator (CSA): Bob Jones - +1-313-593-9457Parent: ABCD - ANY CORPORATIONCorporate Security Administrator (CSA): Bob Jones - +1-313-593-94571234 Supplier Street Town , ST 54321 USStatus, Current: Y Q1 01-DEC-1984Produc
48、tion Established: APR 1985Status, Pending: R Revoke 1-APR-2001 Rationale: Site AssessmentPPAP Level: 1 Production 25-Sep-1995Quality Segment: 3 10-Jan-20011 Service 25-SEP-1995# of days until Q1 forecast date:Confidence Level:Site Planning:-32 OverdueLowStrategy525Baseline:Site Assessment:Capability
49、:Performance:Q1-Score:Q1 Information 1,000(Ineffective)-2500-225 2001 Ford Motor Company32Present Q1 StatusQ1Q1状态标志状态标志l2 Tier 2 STA Managed STASTA所管理的二级分供方所管理的二级分供方lA Awaiting Q1 Approval 等待等待Q1Q1批准批准lD Q1 Site Assessment Required 要求作工厂评审要求作工厂评审lR Q1 Revoked Q1Q1撤消撤消lW Q1 Requirements Waived 不要求不要求
50、Q1Q1lX Q1 Approval Denied Q1Q1不被批准不被批准lY Q1 Achieved 获得获得Q1Q1lR, X All Non-Q1 所有非所有非Q1Q1的供应商的供应商 2001 Ford Motor Company33Q1 Status CodesRecommended Q1 Status系统根据系统根据Q1Q1分数所作的建议分数所作的建议lR Q1 Revoked Q1 Q1撤消撤消lX Q1 Approval Denied Q1 Q1不被批准不被批准lR, X All Non-Q1 所有非所有非Q1Q1供应商供应商If present Q1 status = Re