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1、托福阅读真题及答案解析分享 托福阅读如何进行备考?除了大量的托福词汇储备以外，大家可能最须要的就是托福阅读真题的练习。那么除了官方真题Official你还有哪些托福阅读真题进行练习呢?今日我就为大家整理了托福阅读真题及答案解析共享，希望可以帮助到大家。 托福阅读真题练习：声音的文本+题目+答案 托福阅读文本： A number of factors related to the voice reveal the personality of the speaker. The first is the broad area of communication, which includes imp
2、arting information by use of language, communicating with a group or an individual, and specialized communication through performance. A person conveys thoughts and ideas through choice of words, by a tone of voice that is pleasant or unpleasant, gentle or harsh, by the rhythm that is inherent withi
3、n the language itself, and by speech rhythms that are flowing and regular or uneven and hesitant, and finally, by the pitch and melody of the utterance. When speaking before a group, a person's tone may indicate unsureness or fright, confidence or calm. At interpersonal levels, the tone may refl
4、ect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen, or may belie them. Here the conversant's tone can consciously or unconsciously reflect intuitive sympathy or antipathy, lack of concern or interest, fatigue, anxiety, enthusiasm or excitement, all of which are usually discernible by the acu
5、te listener. Public performance is a manner of communication that is highly specialized with its own techniques for obtaining effects by voice and /or gesture. The motivation derived from the text, and in the case of singing, the music, in combination with the performer's skills, personality, an
6、d ability to create empathy will determine the success of artistic, political, or pedagogic communication. Second, the voice gives psychological clues to a person's self-image, perception of others, and emotional health. Self-image can be indicated by a tone of voice that is confident, pretentio
7、us, shy, aggressive, outgoing, or exuberant, to name only a few personality traits. Also the sound may give a clue to the facade or mask of that person, for example, a shy person hiding behind an overconfident front. How a speaker perceives the listener's receptiveness, interest, or sympathy in
8、any given conversation can drastically alter the tone of presentation, by encouraging or discouraging the speaker. Emotional health is evidenced in the voice by free and melodic sounds of the happy, by constricted and harsh sound of the angry, and by dull and lethargic qualities of the depressed. 托福
9、阅读题目： 1. What does the passage mainly discuss? (A) The function of the voice in performance (B) The connection between voice and personality (C) Communication styles (D) The production of speech 2. What does the author mean by stating that, "At interpersonal levels, tone may reflect ideas and f
10、eelings over and above the words chosen" (lines 9-10)? (A) Feelings are expressed with different words than ideas are. (B) The tone of voice can carry information beyond the meaning of words. (C)A high tone of voice reflects an emotional communication. (D) Feelings are more difficult to express
11、 than ideas. 3. The word "Here" in line 10 refers to (A) interpersonal interactions (B) the tone (C) ideas and feelings (D) words chosen 4. The word "derived" in line 15 is closest in meaning to (A) discussed (B) prepared (C) registered (D) obtained 5. Why does the author mention
12、 "artistic, political, or pedagogic communication" in line 17? (A)As examples of public performance (B)As examples of basic styles of communication (C) To contrast them to singing (D) To introduce the idea of self-image 6.According to the passage , an exuberant tone of voice, may be an ind
13、ication of a person's (A) general physical health (B) personality (C) ability to communicate (D) vocal quality 7.According to the passage , an overconfident front may hide (A) hostility (B) shyness (C) friendliness (D) strength 8. The word "drastically" in line 24 is closest in meaning
14、 to (A) frequently (B) exactly (C) severely (D) easily 9. The word "evidenced" in line 25 is closest in meaning to (A) questioned (B) repeated (C) indicated (D) exaggerated 10.According to the passage , what does a constricted and harsh voice indicate? (A) lethargy (B) depression (C) bored
15、om (D) anger 托福阅读答案： BBADABBCCD 托福阅读真题练习：水彩画的文本+题目+答案 托福阅读文本： The year 1850 may be considered the beginning of a new epoch in America art, with respect to the development of watercolor painting. In December of that year, a group of thirty artists gathered in the studio of John Falconer in New York C
16、ity and drafted both a constitution and bylaws, establishing The Society for the Promotion of Painting in Water Color. In addition to securing an exhibition space in the Library Society building in lower Manhattan, the society founded a small school for the instruction of watercolor painting. Period
17、ic exhibitions of the members' paintings also included works by noted English artists of the day, borrowed from embryonic private collections in the city. The society's activities also included organized sketching excursions along the Hudson River. Its major public exposure came in 1853, whe
18、n the society presented works by its members in the "Industry of All Nations" section of the Crystal Palace Exposition in New York. The society did not prosper, however, and by the time of its annual meeting in 1854 membership had fallen to twenty-one. The group gave up its quarters in the
19、 Library Society building and returned to Falconer's studio, where it broke up amid dissension. No further attempt to formally organize the growing numbers of watercolor painters in New York City was made for more than a decade. During that decade, though, Henry Warren's Painting in Water Co
20、lor was published in New York City in 1856 the book was a considerable improvement over the only other manual of instruction existing at the time, Elements of Graphic Art, by Archibald Roberson,published in 1802 and by the 1850's long out of print. In 1866 the NationalAcademy of Design was host
21、to an exhibition of watercolor painting in its elaborate neo-Venetian Gothic building on Twenty-Third Street in New York City. The exhibit was sponsored by an independent group called The Artists Fund Society. Within a few months of this event, forty-two prominent artists living in and near New York
22、 City founded The American Society of Painters in Water Colors. 托福阅读题目： 1. This passage is mainly about (A) the most influential watercolor painters in the mid-1800's (B) efforts to organize watercolor painters in New York City during the mid-1800's (C) a famous exhibition of watercolor pain
23、tings in New York City in the mid-1800's (D) styles of watercolor painting in New York City during the mid-1800's 2. The year 1850 was significant in the history of watercolor painting mainly because (A) a group of artists established a watercolor painting society (B) watercolor painting was
24、 first introduced to New York City (C) John Falconer established his studio for watercolor painters (D) The first book on watercolor painting was published 3. The word "securing" in line 5 is closest in meaning to (A) locking (B) creating (C) constructing (D) acquiring 4. All of the follow
25、ing can be inferred about the Society for the promotion of Painting in Watercolor EXCEPT: (A) The society exhibited paintings in lower Manhattan. (B) Instruction in watercolor painting was offered by members of the society (C) The society exhibited only the paintings of its members. (D) Scenes of th
26、e Hudson River appeared often in the work of society members. 5. The exhibition at the Crystal Palace of the works of the Society for the Promotion of Painting in Watercolor was significant for which of the following reasons? (A) It resulted in a dramatic increase in the popularity of painting with
27、watercolor. (B) It was the first time an exhibition was funded by a private source. (C) It was the first important exhibition of the society's work. (D) It resulted in a large increase in the membership of the society. 6. The word "it" in line 15 refers to (A) time (B) group (C) buildi
28、ng (D) studio 7. Which of the following is true of watercolor painters in New York City in the late 1850's? (A) They increased in number despite a lack of formal organization. (B) They were unable to exhibit their paintings because of the lack of exhibition space. (C) The Artists Fund Society he
29、lped them to form The American Society of Painters in Water Colors. (D) They formed a new society because they were not allowed to join groups run by other kinds of artists. 8. Henry Warren's Painting in Water Color was important to artists because it (A) received an important reward (B) was the
30、 only textbook published that taught painting (C) was much better than an earlier published fundamental of instruction (D) attracted the interest of art collectors 9. The word "considerable" in line 19 is closest in meaning to (A) sensitive (B) great (C) thoughtful (D) planned 10. The year
31、 1866 was significant for watercolor painting for which of the following reasons? (A) Elements of GraphicArt was republished. (B) Private collections of watercolors were first publicly exhibited. (C) The neo-Venetian Gothic building on Twenty-Third Street in New York City was built. (D) The National
32、Academy of Design held an exhibition of watercolor paintings. 11. The word "prominent" in line 25 is closest in meaning to (A) wealthy (B) local (C) famous (D) organized 托福阅读答案： BADCC BACBD C 托福阅读真题练习：霍霍坎的文本+题目+答案 托福阅读文本： The observation of the skies has played a special part in the lives
33、and cultures of peoples since the earliest of times. Evidence obtained from a site known as the Hole in the Rock, in Papago Park in Phoenix, Arizona, indicates that it might have been used as an observatory by a prehistoric people known as the Hohokam. The physical attributes of the site allow its u
34、se as a natural calendar/clock. The "hole" at Hole in the Rock is formed by two large overhanging rocks coming together at a point, creating a shelter with an opening large enough for several persons to pass through. The northeast-facing overhang has a smaller opening in its roof. It is th
35、is smaller hole that produces the attributes that may have been used as a calendar/clock. Because of its location in the shelter's roof, a beam of sunlight can pass through this second hole and cast a spot onto the shelter's wall and floor. This spot of light travels from west to east as the
36、 sun moves across the sky. It also moves from north to south and back again as the Earth travels around the Sun, the west-to-east movement could have been used to establish a daily clock, much like a sundial, while the north-to-south movement could have been used to establish a seasonal calendar. Th
37、e spot first appears and starts down the surface of the wall of the shelter at different times of the morning depending on the time of the year. The spot grows in size from its first appearance until its maximum size is achieved roughly at midday. It then continues its downward movement until it rea
38、ches a point where it jumps to the floor of the shelter. As the Sun continues to move to the west, the spot continues to move across the shelter floor and down the butte, or hill, toward a group of small boulders. If a person is seated on a certain one of these rocks as the spot reaches it, the Sun
39、can be viewed through the calendar hole. This occurs at different times in the afternoon depending on the time of year. 托福阅读题目： 1. What does the passage mainly discuss? (A) observations of the stars by ancient people (B) rock formations of Arizona (C) a site used by ancient people to measure time (D
40、) the movement of the earth around the Sun 2. The word "obtained" in line 2 is closest in meaning to (A) acquired (B) transported (C) covered (D) removed 3. The word "attributes" in line 5 is closest in meaning to (A) changes (B) characteristics (C) locations (D) dimensions 4. Th
41、e word "its" in line 10 refers to (A) roof (B) beam (C) hole (D) spot 5. The word "establish" in line 15 is closest in meaning to (A) create (B) locate (C) consult (D) choose 6. Which of the following is NOT true of the spot of light? (A) It is caused by sunlight passing through
42、a hole. (B) It travels across the roof of the shelter. (C) Its movement is affected by the position of the Sun. (D) It movement could have been used to estimate the time of day. 7. From which of the following can be the time of year be determined? (A) The movement of the spot of light from west to e
43、ast (B) The speed with which the spot of light moves (C) The movement of the spot of light from north to south (D) The size of the sport of light at midday 8. The word "roughly" in line 18 is closest in meaning to (A) finally (B) harshly (C) uneasily (D) approximately 9. The passage mentio
44、ns that the Hole in the Rock was used as all of the following EXCEPT (A) a calendar (B) a home (C) a clock (D) an observatory 10. Which of the following can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? (A) The boulders are located below the rock shelter. (B) The person seated on the rock cannot see the sh
45、elter. (C)After it passes the boulders, the spot of light disappears. (D) The spot of light is largest when it first appears. 托福阅读答案： CABCA BCDBA 托福阅读真题及答案解析共享本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第21页 共21页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页第 21 页 共 21 页