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1、Sentence structure,By wotily,句子成分,主语谓语宾语表语宾补定语状语,1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.,主语,谓语,定语,宾语,同位语,状语,主语,Jane is good at playing the piano.She went out in a hurry.Four plus four is eight.To see is to believe.Smoking is bad for health.The young should respect the old.What he has s
2、aid is true.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,Complete these sentences,_(集邮)is easy and not very expensive. (collect)_(他是否能通过考试) largely depends on his hard work. ( pass)It is impossible for anybody _ _(一直保持微笑) (keep)_ (不是所有的年轻人都) like traveling. (not),Collecting stamps,Whether he can pass the exam or not,to keep smil
3、ing all,the time,Not all the young,谓语,简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成I saw the flag on the top of the hill?He looked after two orphans.复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词;He can speak English well.,_,_,_,He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played I was giving a talk
4、 to a large group of people, the same talk I _ to half a dozen other groups. A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given,B,C,Complete these sentences,I _ (应该告诉) him about the matter, but I was too busy and forgot it. (tell)It is suggested that _ _(采取措施来保护我们的环境).(take),should have told,meas
5、ures should be taken,to protect our environment,The war was over.They seem to know the truth.Time is precious.Im not quite myself today.Who was the first?The book is what I need.,_,_,_,_,_,_,表语,在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有:Be (am, is, are, were, was), appear, look, seem,feel, smell, taste, sound, keep, turn,
6、 become,get, grow, come, go etc.系动词不用于被动语态.The apple tastes sweet.,Complete these sentences,If that was _ _(他在会议上提出的), he was telling lies. (bring),what he had brought up at the,meeting,.please pass me the book.He bought me some flowers.,I like my job.I love you.,He wanted to leave here.They enjoyed
7、 playing computer games.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,宾语,宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.He gave me some books.,间接宾语,直接宾语,宾语补足语,I found the book interesting.Do you smell something burning?He made himself known to them.She asked me to lend her a hand.Please make yourself at home.Please keep the dog out.We must keep i
8、t a secret.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,Complete these sentences,Some people still believe in _ _(世界上有鬼的旧观念) (ghost, exist).After a long and tiring trip, they finally arrived in _(人们称为)“death zone” (refer).Our school _ (使实现梦想有可能) for us to follow our dreams. (make),that ghosts exist in the world,the old concept,w
9、hat people referred to as,makes it possible,定语,He is a clever boy.His father wears a gold watch.There are 54students in our class.Do you know Bills sister?He bought some sleeping pills.There is a sleeping baby in bed.His spoken language is good.I met a friend on my way home.,(形容词),(名词),(数词),(名词的所有格)
10、,(动名词),(现在分词),(过去分词),(副词),_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,The girl in red is his sister.We have a lot of work to do.The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.Do you know the man who spoke just now?There is nothing interesting in this book.,_,_,_,_,_,Complete these sentences,Shanghai is the first city _ (建造)a
11、 high-speed maglev train. (build)Some students like to play games _ _.(只是适合小孩子玩的). (suitable)He has a picture _ _(可以追溯到5000年前的) (date).,to buildto have built,whichthat,are just suitable for children to play,dating back tofrom five,thousand years,状语,用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度
12、,让步,频率等.I will be back in a while.They are playing on the playground.He was late because he got up late.He got up so late that I missed the train.,_,_,_,_,_,I waited to see you.He often went to school by bus.His parents died, leaving him alone.Please call me if it is necessary.He went to school in s
13、pite of his illness.,_,_,_,_,_,_,基本句型,主语+系动词+表语（主系表）主语+不及物动词+（其他成分）主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补,He went.He went there.He went there yesterday.He went there to see his mother yesterday.He went there to see his mother ill in hospital by bike yesterday.,Exercises:分析句子结构,You are a student.He felt happy today.What you said made me happy.Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well?After he finished his homework, he went away.He likes pop music.,Anne named her diary kitty because she thought it was her best friend.,