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1、托福考题重复率分析!考情回顾全解读，考题重复率竟如此大 托福考试题目重复率有多大?托福考试旧题对我们的复习有多重要?下面我就给大家共享一下! 托福考题重复率分析!考情回顾全解读，考题重复率竟如此大 阅 读 1. Parental Care by Frogs重复2022.11.13, 2022.10.29, 2022.06.30 文章主要讲了 10%的青蛙有常见 4 种 parental care 的方式(其中最常见的是 attend eggs)， 以及这些如何能够帮助提高幼蛙的 survivorship。有时也会使 parents 更简单被捕食者吃掉。 2. The Arrival of Hu
2、mans in the Americas重复2022.03.19, 2022.11.26, 2022.09.16 主要讲以前生活在 Asia(现在是 Alaska)的人怎么到达北美的，最起先认为是通过 Beringia。提出了 3 个理论，前两个是讲有 2 great ice sheets, 一个是 Cordilleran, 另一个是 Lauratide ; 第三个理论是coastal routine。前 2 个都是会形成 ice free corridor, 便于通行;但是地质证据显示那时的整体条件(冰川溶化等)会难通过。最终一个理论比较靠谱。 3. Accounting for the h
3、igh density of planet Mercury重复 2022.03.24 文章关于水星的密度，给了一个剖面图。主要就是展示水星和其他类地行星的不同，它的 core 是特别大的，总量占到体积的 60%，所以 diameter 也很大。而且它的 mantle 是 static 的，和地球等流淌的 mantle 不一样。上面有不少 iron 和 silicate 的化合物，这些物质在特定条件下会聚合、反应成铁化合物，然后陷入到 core 当中。水星上也有微弱的磁场，以上种.种，使得它的密度特别大。 4. 洛杉矶的马路发展(car suburb area) 5. Art and Cultu
4、re of Pacific Northwest Communities美国土著人的图腾柱与面具制作工艺和它们的图案的含义。 6. The Kingdom of Meroe新题 7.早期的电影发展史 词汇题 Art and Culture of Pacific Northwest Communities重复2022.07.22, 2022.01.27, 2022.03.07 Diffusion=spread Autonomous = independent Obligated = required Accounting for the High Density of Planet Mercury
5、重复 2022.03.24 Generation = production Acceleration = speeding up Predominantly = mostly Particularly = especially Parental Care by Frogs重复2022.11.13, 2022.10.29, 2022.06.30 Potential = possible Harsh = severe Appreciably = significantly The Arrival of Humans in the Americas重复2022.03.19, 2022.11.26,
6、2022.09.16 Ardent = enthusiastic Backing up = supporting Distinctive = characteristic Scanty = few The Kingdom of Meroe (首考新题) Intensive = extreme Exploit = make use of Adopt = take to use Proximity = nearness 听 力 1. 学生询问一个在日本的实习，因为这个内容对她找工作和职业发展有帮助。老师问了她的专业，建议她要去学 sociology，因为可以探讨人们从不同国家工作和学习的状况。同时
7、告知学生这个实习没有academic credit，所以她要上一个 intensive course, 学生觉得内容有点多但也同意了。 2. 学生 creative writing 上节课没有来，老师已经分下去一个 writing 的任务，他和另外一个没来的学生一组。要写一个 story of letters. 他以前读的 Henry Adam 的书，教授说这种形式不行。接着他说想写一个 email 为主体的故事，教授说他以前读过类似的，但是要特殊留意不要写成只是词语的往复。教授举了一个 message on fridge 的例子，是一对母女用这样的方式沟通，它有力地 express 了自己的
8、内容。 3.prof建议女生参与一个photograph contest，她之前拍的教授很喜爱。 4. 男生想购买shuttle card，问这个卡的申请方法 Lecture 1. 老师介绍了一种和 Tyrannosaurus 同时期的恐龙(HP)，和它们同期还有两种其他恐龙，暴龙以它们为食。但是 HP 长得很大行动慢，而且还没有爱护自己的角或者刺。所以 HP 有两种方法 survive， 第一生长速度比暴龙快，所以它的体积更大，暴龙不敢攻击比自身大太多的恐龙;其次，繁殖maturity 更早，所以它能更早繁殖，从而生存下来。而另外两种同期恐龙没有这样的adaptation。 2. 以前的 t
9、ragedy 都讲的是王公贵族，而他的小说第一个写了一般人的悲剧。在小说里他特殊提到了hardworking 这个品质，因为当时资产阶级起先产生，宣扬人们要努力工作。同时他的小说也抒发了真实 emotion，特殊是 crying，甚至在舞台上表演 crying，特殊能够引起观众的共鸣。 3. 科学家发觉了object permanent，即就算没有望见物体也知道它的存在。科学家在小婴儿身上做了试验，发觉科学家把婴儿之前能看到的物体用毯子盖住然后拿走，婴儿会对没有物体的地方盯得更久， 这个“盯得更久”能够反映大脑的活动。同时它们做了helper-hinder 的试验，圆形往坡上滚，方形帮助，三角
10、形阻碍，婴儿盯着方形更久，说明他们能够分清good和mean。之后又做了一个试验， 用了helper-hinder 的木偶，大多数得婴儿要抓住 helper 的木偶，证明了前面的观点。婴儿对好坏有一个 basic 的相识。 4. 科学家始终找寻太空生物的证据，关键液态水的存在。发觉有的星球都是rocky desert，所以太冷水都冻住;有的太热，水则蒸发。还有的星球因为重力不足，虽然温度够了有水但是不能留在表面。 另外一种状况是自转速度太慢，导致一面长时间无日照而另一面长时间有日照，都不符合生物的迹象。后面又提到red dwarf star 。 5. 第一次migration是否胜利，evid
11、ence证明，有人质疑，教授也不信任。 6. 动物叫声的含义，monkey的叫声，狗的叫声，3 个不同叫声。还有一个试验，提到了限制变量法。 7. 为什么mercury被探测的很晚。讲了 2 种探测仪器：其次个比第一个好。 8. photography 的历史，一起先它不被接受。描述了一幅画combine了photograph和painting. 9. 探讨美国政府的管理体系，联邦政府和state政府同时管理，导致处理时间长等，还与其他拥有相像体系的国家做了对比。 10. 艺术的影响，讲了中国的漆器有两种，一种是雕刻的，一种在上面涂颜料还是金粉什么的装饰品，然后传到日本，日本人用金银弄得特殊好
12、看。 11. 讲science history，讲化学对艺术有肯定的影响，讲了一个陶器的制作，铜器，还有一个埃及的什么的，还有一个玻璃器。 12. 工业设计，探讨了textile。 13. 生物学，说了三个细胞的名字以及它们的作用的。 口 语 Task 1 There are some school fund raising events as follow, which one would you like to attend? Training in sport teams Work behind a popular TV show Working for national governm
13、ent office Please include details and examples in your response Task 2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Being polite is more important thanbeing truthful. Explain why. Task 3 More orchestra concerts 缘由 1：No enough seats and tickets 缘由 2：Musicians will have more opportunities to
14、 rehearse and expose themselves to audiences。 看法：Disagree. 原 因 1：Rehearsals take time, especially for those complex materials, sometimes musicians have to practice solo besides the whole piece of work. 原 因 2：The old concert hall is now reconstructing, so the concert is arranged at auditorium tempora
15、rily. After the reservation there will be enough space for a large number of audiences. Task4 Product placement 定 义 ：It is an advertising strategy that instead of doing ads directly, companies find a positive character in entertaining program like movies or TV shows to use their products and make it
16、 desirable. 听力 例子：A shoes company found a movie at planning stage which tells a story about the difficulties that a basketball team has been through to win a champion. And they invested thismovie in exchange the star player would wear their sneakers with obvious brand name on it.The movie ended up p
17、opular later and they sold numerous sneakers. Task5 The man has a problem that he has to attend a psychology conference in another city but it is too lateto apply for school funding. 解决方案 1：Attend the conference 优点 1：He could do the presentation there, talk to professors and get some useful tips for
18、future job. 缺点 1：Even though he could stay at his friends house, the plane ticket is expensive enough. 解决方案 2：Dont attend 优点 2：He could do the presentation in video and save the expense to travel to Mexico 缺点 2：He couldnt talk to professors Task6 How flightless birds could use their wings 要 点 1：For
19、swimming 例 子 1： Penguins spend most of their time in water, and their wings evolve to be flat, thin and wide, which is much helpful for them to swim and forage for food. 要点 2：Keep balance 例子 2：Flightless birds like ostriches would have to run fast when predators come after them. And they could sprea
20、d out their wings to run steady, prevent falling down to be an easy mealfor predators. 写 作 综合写作 独立写作 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? For success in school and work, the ability to adapt or adjust to a changing condition orcircumstance is more important than having excellent kn
21、owledge of a job or in a field of study. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 据统计，在去年的托福阅读考试共考查了224篇文章中(含加试) 旧题数共为169道，新题数为28道，旧题整体占比高达90%，年内重复状况也很频繁，有的甚至一周内还会再次重复。 不但如此，在最新一场05月19日的托福考试中综合写作也是完全旧题重复，可见旧题题源对于考生的价值照旧拥有非常高的含金量。 最易在托福阅读中重复出现的题材 1. 树叶为何变颜色 2. 瑞典诺贝尔文学评委会 3. 民众抗命 Civil
22、 Disobedience 4. 陨石坑 Craters 5. 英法斗争 6. 车票打孔与计算机雏形 7. 地衣 LICHEN 8. 路易斯安娜洲购买后的皮毛买卖 9. 同步通讯卫星 10. 闲聊对于南方女作家的社会影响 11. 睡眠 12. 人物(女)Amelia 和Muriel的男性化成长 13. 塑料 14. 芝加哥 15. 人物(男)雕塑家Frederic Remington 16. 动物身上为何不生出轮子 17. 树的生存方式 18. 摩天大楼美国的特征 19. 加洲北水南调工程 20. 蜜蜂意识测试 21. Navajo人的起源 22. 为美国护士教化的抗争 23. 人物(女)建筑
23、师Julia Morgan 24. 沼泽中的动物 25. 供求与市场价格 26. 增重的可能因素 27. 单间教室的好处 28. 小麦与人类文明 29. 铁路电报的发展 30. 美国殖民期间的建筑风格与材料 31. 卫星的内外结构和动力 32. 玩耍的起源和意义 33. 1800s 毯子的风格 34. Anasazi印第安人 35. 大气中的水 36. 一战对美国的影响 37. 蜂的社会结构 38. 第五大街291号画廊和画家(女)Georgia OKeeffe的抽象风格 39. 美洲鳄鱼交配后 40. 人物(女)摄影家Barbara Kasten 的技法 41. 国家冰河公园四周的土地爱护
24、42. 乳化过程 EMUSIFY 43. 美国独立史 44. 人物(女)作家Carson Mccullers 45. 作物水喷洒计 46. 价格体系的说明 47. 干酪阻碍牙齿损坏 48. 偏见 49. 星的亮度 50. 回声 51. 华盛顿DC的建立 52. 莺科鸣禽对树上食物的划分 53. 婴儿的大脑成熟和感情发育 54. 人物(女)作家Ellen Glasgow笔下的南方复兴 55. 牛仔的服装和用具 56. 食物网 57. 社会功能良性运转中的一个时间量度 58. 地球板块 59. 神迹剧Oratorio 60. 购买Louisiana 61. 听力测试法 62. 动物: 濑鱼Wras
25、se 63. 纽约作为商业中心的兴起 64. 民谣的形式 65. 铝 66. 植树节Arbor Day 67. 牛胃 68. 作家Sinclair Lewis的作品main Street 69. 植物的根 70. 科学家对自然现象说明的不同方法(病理学Pathological和生理学Physiology) 托福阅读真题1 The term art deco has come to encompass three distinct but related design trends of the 1920's and 1930's. The first was what is f
26、requently referred to as zigzag moderne the exotically ornamental style of such skyscrapers as the Chrysler Building in New York City and related structures such as the Paramount Theater in Oakland, California. The word zigzag alludes to the geometric and stylized ornamentation of zigzags, angular p
27、atterns, abstracted plant and animal motifs, sunbursts, astrological imagery, formalized fountains, and related themes that were applied in mosaic relief, and mural form to the exterior and interior of the buildings. Many of these buildings were shaped in the ziggurat form, a design resembling an an
28、cient Mesopotamian temple tower that recedes in progressively smaller stages to the summit, creating a staircase-like effect. The second manifestation of art deco was the 1930's streamlined moderne style a Futuristic-looking aerodynamic style of rounded corners and horizontal bands known as spee
29、d stripes. In architecture, these elements were frequently accompanied by round windows, extensive use of glass block, and flat rooftops. The third style, referred to as either international stripped classicism, or simply classical moderne, also came to the forefront during the Depression, a period
30、of severe economic difficult in the 1930's. This was a more conservative style, blending a simplified modernistic style with a more austere form of geometric and stylized relief sculpture and other ornament, including interior murals. Many buildings in this style were erected nationwide through
31、government programs during the Depression. Although art deco in its many forms was largely perceived as thoroughly modern, it was strongly influenced by the decorative arts movements that immediately preceded it. For example, like art nouveau (1890-1910), art deco also used plant motifs, but regular
32、ized the forms into abstracted repetitive patterns rather than presenting them as flowing, asymmetrical foliage, like the Viennese craftspeople of the Wiener Werkstatte, art deco designers worked with exotic materials, geometricized shapes, and colorfully ornate patterns. Furthermore, like the artis
33、ans of the Arts and Crafts Movement in England and the United States, art deco practitioners considered it their mission to transform the domestic environment through well-designed furniture and household accessories. 1. What aspect of art deco does the passage mainly discuss? (A) The influence of a
34、rt deco on the design of furniture and household accessories (B) Ways in which government programs encouraged the development of art deco (C) Architectural manifestations of art deco during the 1920's and 1930's (D) Reasons for the popularity of art deco in New York and California 2. The wor
35、d encompass in line 1 is closest in meaning to (A) separate (B) include (C) replace (D) enhance 3. The phrase The first in line 2 refers to (A) the term art deco (B) design trends (C) the 1920's and 1930's (D) skyscrapers 4. In line 9, the author mentions an ancient Mesopotamian temple tower
36、 in order to (A) describe the exterior shape of certain art deco buildings (B) explain the differences between ancient and modern architectural steles (C) emphasize the extent of architectural advances (D) argue for a return to more traditional architectural design 5. The streamlined moderne style i
37、s characterized by all of the following EXCEPT (A) animal motifs (B) flat roofs (C) round windows (D) speed stripes 6. The phrase came to the forefront in line 16 is closest in meaning to (A) grew in complexity (B) went through a process (C) changed its approach (D) became important 7. According to
38、the passage , which of the following statements most accurately describes the relationship between art deco and art nouveau? (A) They were art forms that competed with each other for government support during the Depression era. (B) They were essentially the same art form. (C) Art nouveau preceded a
39、rt deco and influenced it. (D) Art deco became important in the United States while art nouveau became popular in England. 8. According to the passage , a building having an especially ornate appearance would most probably have been designed in the style of (A) zigzag moderne (B) streamlined moderne
40、 (C) classical moderne (D) the Arts and Crafts Movement 9. According to the passage , which of the following design trends is known by more than one name? (A) Zigzag moderne (B) Streamlined moderne (C) International stripped classicism (D) Arts and Crafts Movement 10. The passage is primarily develo
41、ped as (A) the historical chronology of a movement (B) a description of specific buildings that became famous for their unusual beauty (C) an analysis of various trends within an artistic movement (D) an argument of the advantages of one artistic form over another PASSAGE 91 CBBAA DCACC 托福阅读真题2 Ther
42、e are only a few clues in the rock record about climate in the Proterozoic eon. Much of our information about climate in the more recent periods of geologic history comes from the fossil record, because we have a reasonably good understanding of the types of environment in which many fossil organism
43、s flourished. The scarce fossils of the Proterozoic, mostly single-celled bacteria, provide little evidence in this regard. However, the rocks themselves do include the earliest evidence for glaciation, probably a global ice age. The inference that some types of sedimentary rocks are the result of g
44、lacial activity is based on the principle of uniformitarianism, which posits that natural processes now at work on and within the Earth operated in the same manner in the distant past. The deposits associated with present-day glaciers have been well studied, and some of their characteristics are qui
45、te distinctive. In 2.3-billion-year-old rocks in Canada near Lake Huron (dating from the early part of the Proterozoic age), there are thin laminae of fine-grained sediments that resemble varves, the annual layers of sediment deposited in glacial lakes. Typically, present-day varves show two-layered annual cycle, one layer corresponding to the rapid ice melting and sediment transport of the