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1、2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1The success of“one country,two systems”in practice has been universally _,and this policy continues to go strong
2、.Aacknowledged Bappreciated Caccomplished Daccompanied 2Dave was a _.Because of his misconduct in class,the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading light Cblack sheep Ddark horse 3Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes.Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made
3、it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thought Chad thought Dwere thought 4Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys attractions Atop Bshape Clead Dshow 5Good morning.May I help you?No,thank you.Im just looking around._ AIts up to you.BHow are you feeling today?C
4、Thanks for coming to see me.DTake your time then.6Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic Bimmune Crelevant Dsensitive 7As John Lennon once said,life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere
5、 8The house caught fire last week,with little of the original building _.Aremain Bremained Cremains Dremaining 9So far,more than 1300 hotels in Europe,Africa,Middle East region have committed to _ in the event,with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating;expecting Bparticipate;to expect Cparti
6、cipating;expected Dparticipate;to be expected 10After a long absence,I went back to college,_ to pick up where Id left off.Ahoping Bhope Cto hope Dhoped 11The famous player tried again and again after each failure.Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat Bwhen Cwhether Dwhy 12Why do you want a new job _ y
7、ouve got such a good one already?Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen 13We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vain Cin question Din earnest 14 I am just wondering which team,Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards,
8、won the game last night?_ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it.BNo problem.CWho cares?DWhy bother?15 With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautiful Bthe most beautiful Ca more beautif
9、ul Da beautiful 16Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing Brushing Crunning Drolling 17Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily 18We are committed to creating a world fr
10、ee from the homeless and the hopeless,a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.Athat Bwhich Cof which Dfrom where 19In this article,you need to back up general statements with _ examples.Aspecific Bpermanent Cabstract Duniversal 20Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns ho
11、me from his business trip.Aby the time Ball the time Cevery time Din the time 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Companion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow.Plants that are compatible（兼容的，能共处的）together generally have similar needs in ter
12、ms of nutrients，soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof.But experts say there is evidence to support certain combinations.These can improve harvests，reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.For e
13、xample，some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it into a form that plants can use.The plants hold the nitrogen in their roots.Legumes(豆科植物)are especially good at this nitrogen(氮)fixing.Then any crops that share the same space with the legumes can get the nitrogen when the roo
14、ts are broken down.Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil.Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down in the soil，so they do not complete with plants with shallower roots.But some plants placed together may harm e
15、ach others development.For example，tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does，so you would probably want to keep them separated.Some kinds of produce should be kept apart even after being harvested.This is because of ethylene gas(乙烯气体)Ethylene is a plant hormone(激素)that can cause some foods t
16、o ripen too quickly.Apples release ethylene gas.Apricots，melons and tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene.Some vegetables are easily affected by ethylene，including asparagus，broccoli，cabbage and cucumbers.This risk of ripening too soon is why markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods fr
17、om those that are sensitive to the gas.But if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana，the ethylene from the apple will make the banana ready to eat sooner.What about peaches，plums and nectarines?These kinds of fruit do not need any help from an applethey release enough ethylene to ripen themse
18、lves.But that does not mean there is no way to get the job done faster.Growers suggest placing the fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over.Keep the fruit at room temperature，out of direct sunlight.Once the fruit is soft enough，either use it or put it in the refrigerator to k
19、eep it from getting too ripe.1、Companion planting refers to the idea that Asome crops can grow together to benefit each other Bsome crops have the similar needs of nutrients，soil and water level Csome plants can damage each other if grown together Da good farming method to prevent natural disasters
20、2、According to the text，cannot grow together.Abeans and potatoes Btomatoes and watercress Clegumes and corns Drice and sugarcane 3、What is the function of ethylene?ATo improve the quality of fruits.BTo produce a poisonous gas.CTo keep vegetables fresh.DTo make fruits ripe earlier.4、The text is most
21、likely to be taken from Aa newspaper of medicine Ba magazine of biology Ca journal of agriculture Da travel report 22（8 分）The weather is getting hotter and youll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school.A cold drink may be just the thing.But be careful what you pour down yo
22、ur throat.Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of so-called energy drinks on the market.Most of them have an attractive colour and cool name.Their nutrition list also contains various things from vitamins to ginseng.Sounds great!But after a careful check you may
23、 find that most energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine.These drinks are typically aimed at young people,students,busy people and sports players.Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine raises your heartbea
24、t.Because of this,the International Olympic Committee has limited their use.The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea.Research by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine.The results of their survey
25、 show that 27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents.There are potential health risks linked to energy drinks.Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous,have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks.Teenagers should be discouraged from consuming drinks
26、with a lot of caffeine in them,an expert from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said.1、Generally,people would like to _.Atake vitamins Beat ginseng Chave a cold drink Dhave a meal 2、The International Olympic Committee limit the use of caffeine because _.Ait makes you better at sports Bit can keep y
27、ou awake Cit can make you nervous Dit make your heart beat fast 3、The writer mentions the fact that“27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents”to show that _.Acaffeine has an effect on many teenagers Bparents should take in more caffeine Cthe caffeine problem is not seriou
28、s Dthe grownups take less caffeine than childre 23（8 分）Comedy and Psychology Earlier this year I did a part-time comedy course.The class was taught by Ryan,a professional comedian.I had performed a show,which wasnt originally meant to be a comedy.However,the audience laughed at my first joke,then co
29、ntinued to laugh throughout the routines that were meant to be serious.So it was the audience who told me I was funny,but I didn t understand why or how to control the comic(滑稽的)moments.So,I joined the course to learn.“Turn off your editor that makes you say the right thing and remember how to be a
30、child,”explained Ryan.“Dont try to be clever.Dont try too hard to be funnyand knowing all about the theory of humor is unlikely to help you much.Just behave in a silly way.Thats what people want to see on stage.”Ryan would help us loosen up by saying things like,“Wander around talking to others,but
31、make sure that youre the lowest status person here.”I d say that understanding the psychology of humor has actually helped.Recently I came across the book Inside Jokes:Using Humor to Reverse-Engineer the Mind.Its main idea is that any self-directed intelligent system will need to correct its own fau
32、lt.Theres a risk that the occasional error will be made.If this was boring or burdensome,wed be less willing to do it.However,evolution has made the process fun.Heres a joke in the book:Two fish are in a tank.One says to the other,“Do you know how to drive this thing?”It works on the principle that
33、we have started to imagine one thingthat the tank is the typical container people keep fish inand,just in time,the following words tell us that our first assumption was wrongits a heavy vehicle.For correctly figuring out the error,we are rewarded with a pleasurable feeling.The joke is an efficient w
34、ay of encouraging this natural reaction,and comedians have become experts in slightly touching this mental funny-bone in order to make us laugh.Ryan was right when he said that knowing the theory of humor wouldnt help us that much as a comedy.During one exercise in the course,four of us were told to
35、 perform an opera.Susan and Caroline sang earnestly on either side of the stage,and I brought Henry to the floor,where we wrestled(摔跤)each other like out-of-control teenagers.The rest of the group was in uncontrollable fits of laughter.As a performer,I ll never appreciate just why it seemed so funny
36、.But the point is that I would never have written this on the paper.It was a joyous,found moment.1、Why did the author attend the comedy course?AHe wanted to see how the theories worked in practice.BHe discovered he had some natural ability in comedy.CHe worried about how other performers would find
37、him.DHe got unpleasant experiences when performing a comedy.2、Ryan required the people on the comedy course to_.Acopy their favorite performance Bimagine other people s reactions Chelp themselves feel comfortable Dbehave in a more playful manner 3、What is the purpose of the joke mentioned in Paragra
38、ph 4?ATo discuss what humor brings about exactly.BTo give an example of another kind of humor.CTo prove the point about psychology of humor.DTo show why some people are funnier than others.4、What view does the author put forward in the end?AVisual humor is what appeals to people most.BWhat people fi
39、nd funny is often unpredictable.CTheories explaining humor tend to be mistaken.DLearning comic skills proves to be a difficult task.24（8 分）Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways.But recent experiments are p
40、roving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional ways of transportation,such as the elderly and disabled,so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San
41、Jose,Calif.,which has been transformed by a small fleet（车队）of driverless taxis,shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform peoples lives.Built by a tech start-up called Voyage,the modified(被改进的)Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road,but residents are already having the benef
42、its of these autonomous vehicles,which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road,these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliabl
43、e new way to appointments.As these cars continue to serve residents there,it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan,forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles,especially for those wi
44、th physical disabilities.The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology,saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling(满意的),independent lives.Many recognize that
45、 autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation,but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel.The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan,and pa
46、ss rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1、Whats the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?Auncertain Bdoubtful Cindifferent Doptimistic 2、What is the modified Ford Fusion?AThe collection of social activities.BThe name of a retiremen
47、t community.CA kind of autonomous vehicle.DA two-mile road for self-driving cars.3、Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to prove Awhat are preventing the development of the technology Bwhy driverless cars are restricted in many states in America Chow driverless technology benefits t
48、he aged and disabled Dwhen driverless cars can enter peoples life eventually 4、What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?AThe concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.BThe weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.CThe benefits of driverless
49、cars have been fully unlocked.DRegulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.25（10 分）Secret Garden by Johanna Basford,Scottish illustrator It is a coloring book for adults.Like a treasure hunt.the book features all kinds of creatures.including songbirds,butterflies and sharks.Since i
50、ts publication in 2013,it has sold more than 14 million copies in 22 languages worldwide.Fill-Me-In by Moose Allain,British artist This book is not just about coloring.It gives you the opportunity to create in your own way and makes your imagination come alive.As its designed for both young and old,