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1、 八年级上 Unit 9 情态动词 can 表示邀请 【教材典句】1.-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？-Sure,Id love to.当然，我很乐意。2.-Can you go to the movies on Saturday?周六你能去看电影吗？-Im sorry.Im not available.I have too much homework this weekend.对不起，我没有空。这个周末我有太多的作业。【语法全解】情态动词 can 除了表示能力、许可或猜测之外，还可以表示邀请；cou
2、ld 较 can 更礼貌、委婉。情态动词 can 表示邀请时的用法如下：1.当用情态动词 can 发出邀请时，要用其一般疑问句形式，其句式为：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？Can you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚会吗？2.当用情态动词 can 发出邀请时，其回答分为两类。一类表示接受邀请，另一类表示拒绝邀请。（1）常见的表示接受邀请的回答：Sure,Id love to.当然，我很乐意。Yes,Id love to.是的，我很乐意。Sure,I think he/she/they will.当然，我想他/她/他们会的。（2）常见的表示拒绝邀请的回答：Sorry.Im
3、not available.对不起，我没有空。Im sorry.Im not free this weekend.I have to look after my sister.对不起，这个周末我没有空。我不得不照看我的妹妹。Id love to,but Im afraid I cant.I have to study for a test.我很乐意去，但是恐怕不能。我不得不为考试而学习。【拓展】向别人发出邀请、请求、建议或征求别人的意见，还有几种表达方式，大多数语气比较委婉，显得客气而有礼貌。表达方式 句型结构 含义 例句 直接建议 Lets+do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。Lets go
4、shopping.我们去购物吧。委婉建议 Shall we+do sth.我们做某事好吗？Shall we go out for a walk?我们出去散步好吗？Would you mind(not)+doing sth.你介意（不）做某事吗？Would you mind opening the window?你介意打开窗户吗？征求性建议 How/What about+doing sth.做某事怎么样？How about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？劝告性建议 Youd better(not)do sth.你最好（不要）做某事 Youd better not see s
5、uch books.你最好不要看这样的书。责备性建议 Why dont you do sth.Why not do sth.你为什么不做某事呢？Why dont you ask your teacher?=Why not ask your teacher?为什么不问你的老师呢？请求性建议 Would you like(not)to do sth.?你愿意（不）做某事吗？Would you like to have a rest?你想休息一会儿吗？Would/Could you please(not)do sth.?请你（不要）做某事好吗？Would you please wait for me
6、?请你等我一下好吗？【语法专练】1.-Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English?-Certainly,I .A.can B.could C.must 2.-Can you over to my house to watch CDs?-Yes,Id love to.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come 3.-Can they play basketball with us?-No,they are not .They have to meet friends.A.busy B.free C.a
7、ngry D.time 4.-you turn down your radio,please?-Yes,I can.A.May B.Need C.Must D.Can 5.-Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?-.A.Sure,Im busy B.Sure,Id love to C.Sorry,Id love to D.Im sorry I can 6.-Can you go the supermarket this weekend?-.I have to help my parents with housework.A.Sure,Id love to B.Im afraid so C.Im afraid not D.Sure,I love