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1、小学英语六年级上学期期末质量试题测试卷（含答案）一、单项选择题 1We use wood _ some chairs and tables.()Amake Bmaking Cto make 2Mike often _ kites on Saturdays.But he _ fishing with me last week.()Afly;go Bflies;went Cflew;goes 3Where does wood _,Tina?()Well,trees,dont you know?Acome from Blearn about Clive on hristmas Day is_ 25t
2、h December.()Ain Bat Con Dfor 5_ the room clean,we should sweep the floor.()AKeep BTo keep CKeep to 6It was nice _ your email.()Agetting Bto get Cgot 7What _ these signs _?()Adoes;mean Bdoes;means Cdo;mean 8It was _ in the morning.But it _ now.()Asunny;rainning Bsun;rainy Csunny;is raining Dsuny;rai
3、ning 9These are my books.Please _.()Apick up it Bpick it up Cpick them up 10The Americans invented the _,the British invented the _.()Aaeroplane;train Btrain;aeroplane Ctrain;bus 11Earth Day is on _.()A22nd May B5th June C22nd April 12The river was dirty.There _ a lot of dead fish in it.()Ais Bwasnt
4、 Care Dwere 13_ did you visit the Summer Palace?()Last week.AWhere BWhy CWhen DHow 14I like _ in the city.Would you like _ in the city?()Aliving;to live Bliving;living Cto live;living 15Can I _ a film?()No.You must _ books now.Awatching;reading Bwatching;read Cwatch;read 二、用单词适当形式填空 16The students a
5、re very _(excite).17My brother often _(play)football at the weekend.18_ your cousin always like _(ask)a lot about Maths?19_(save)water,we can _(reuse)water _(water)trees.20Mike _(catch)some fish last weekend,but he let them go.21Its usually _(rain)in summer in Da Feng.22Who _(cook)for us next week?O
6、ur grandma is.23We can use water _(clean)things in our life.24Look!Two little black birds _(sit)on the hill.25The sign means“No _(smoke)”.2obby is _(walk)home after school.27It _(be)Christmas next Sunday.28_ she _(have)a Chinese lesson tomorrow?29You shouldnt _(park)here now.30_(they)bodies are too
7、hard.Please dont hit _(they).三、完成句子 31There is _ coal and _(很多煤炭和石油)in this place.People are _.(富有的)32Then,the weather became _(多云的).33We can p_ more trees in our school.34_(在大年初一),my family and I usually watch a lion dance.35Most of our energy comes from coal and o_.36There are many pears _(在树上).37
8、Did the show _(进展顺利)?38Water is _(有用的).We use water to wash clothes.39Many years ago,Mike s grandpa r_ newspaper.40Children are very e_ on Childrens Day.四、完形填空 The summer holidays are the best time for the people of the USA Some people like to stay at home _41_ their holidays.They work in the garden
9、,read books _42_ watch TV.If they live _43_ the sea,they often go to the seaside.Some of them go swimming.Some 44_ the sea on the beach.Many families like travelling around their country _45_.They go to some big cities.There they can visit many _46_ buildings,theatres,stores and other places of inte
10、rest.Not _47_ likes to go to big cities.Some families go to the mountains or beautiful valleys(峡谷).They can _48_ lots of nice photos with their cameras.Some people have enough(足够的)_49_ to go to other countries like Canada,France or Argentina.They _50_ go there by plane.41、Awhen Bfrom Cwith Dduring 4
11、2、Aso Bor Cbut Dto 43、Anear Bfar from Cin front Din 44、Ado Blook Cenjoy Dhave 45、Aon foot Bby car Ctake a train Dtake a bus 46、Afamous Bquiet Cclean Dpurple 47、Amore peopleBall people Ceveryone Deverywhere 48、Asell Bbuy Cfind Dtake 49、Afood Bdrink Ctime Dclothes 50、Aseldom Busually Cnever Dnot 五、阅读判
12、断 Hello!My name is Chen Jie.Tomorrow is New Years Day,Its my eleven birthday too.My family is going to get together.We are going to have a big dinner.My father is going to cook dumplings.I like singing and dancing.My mother is going to buy a piano for me.In the evening were going to see a film.Im so
13、 happy.41、Chen Jie is 12 years old tomorrow.()42、Chen Jies family is going to have a big dinner.()43、Chen Jies mother is going to cook dumplings.()44、Chen Jies hobbies are singing and dancing.()45、They are going to see a film in the afternoon.()六、阅读理解 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。What is recycling?It is to reuse a
14、nything that can be used again.Recycling may save our world.“Recycling”also means doing everything we can do to prevent(阻止)the need for recycling.How do we do this?Here are some suggestions:If you bring your own bags with you to the shop,you wont need to use the bags of the shop.This will save bags
15、before they are recycled.Dont buy things that can be used only once(一次).For example,use cloth napkins(餐巾)instead of(代替)paper napkins.Put on warm clothes in winter,dress in cool clothes in summer and avoid(避免)using air conditioners(空调).Dont leave the fridge door open for a long time!Turn off the taps
16、 and the lights after you use them.Take showers instead of baths(淋浴).If you take showers,you use much less(较少的)water.51、“”is to reuse something that can be used again.()ASave bags BTake showers CRecycling 52、can be used only once.()APaper napkins BGlass bottles CCloth napkins 53、Can we leave the fri
17、dge door open for a long time?()AYes,we can.BNo,we cant.CSorry,I dont know.54、We should after we wash our hands.()Aturn on the tap Bturn off the tap Cturn on the light 55、In summer we should put on to avoid using air conditioners.()Adown jackets(羽绒服)Bwarm clothes Ccool clothes 七、选择题 Last winter vaca
18、tion,our class went to Xiangshan for a trip.Though(虽然)the weather was a little cold,it was sunny.At 6:00 in the morning we met at the school gate.We took a bus there.On the bus,our monitor told us an interesting story.The story was about an interesting man.Then three girls in our class sang songs.We
19、 were very happy.At about 7:30 we got there.It was a beautiful mountain.There were many visitors.Then we started to climb the mountain.The boys had a climbing race(比赛).Li Ming won the first prize.He got a blue hat.At about nine oclock we met a famous singer.Qi Hui and Ma Yan even got his autographs(
20、亲笔签名).They were very excited.We had lunch in the mountain.We brought food from home and ate together.After lunch we went to the zoo,because there was a new member(成员)in the zoo.It was a cheetah(猎豹).It came from Africa.Finally,we took the bus back to school.Although we were tired,we really had fun.56
21、、How was the weather on that day?()AIt was warm and sunny.BIt was hot and sunny.CIt was cold,but sunny.DIt was cold and cloudy.57、They went to the mountain _.()Aby bike Bby bus Con foot Dby car 58、It took them about _ to get to the mountain.()Aone and a half hours Ban hour Cforty minutes Dhalf an ho
22、ur 59、They had lunch _.()Aat home Bat school Cin a restaurant Din the mountain 60、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?()AThey were quiet on the bus.BTwo students got the singers autographs.CThey bought food in the mountain.DThe cheetah came from America.八、选择题 4 Here is my new yea
23、r plan.I will listen to the teachers carefully in class.I will do my homework carefully.I will study hard so that I can get good grades.I will spend more time on English because I am weak in my spoken language.Sometimes I am shy to speak in front of the class.I will try my best to help more people.I
24、 am going to do more sports.Its a good way to keep healthy.I will help my parents do more housework and I will help my classmates with their lessons,too.61、I will listen to the _ carefully.()Agrandparents Bteachers Cparents 62、Im not good at _.()AEnglish BChinese Cmaths 63、I am shy to speak _ the cl
25、ass.()Ain Bbehind Cin front of 64、I will help _ to do housework.()Ateachers Bparents Cstudents 65、I am going to _ to keep healthy.()Ado more sports Bdo housework Chelp my classmates 九、选择题 4 阅读短文，选择正确的答案 Spring Festival is our Chinese peoples festival.There are different names for each year.We call i
26、t the year of Monkey,the year of Horse.and this year is the year of Pig.Before Spring Festival,people are busy shopping and cleaning.On Chinese New Years Eve,there is a big family dinner.After dinner,all the family stay up late(守夜)to welcome the new year.In the middle of the night,we have some dumpl
27、ings.On Chinese New Years Day,people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say“Happy Chinese New Year”to each other.66、There are_different names for Chinese years.()A10 B11 C12 67、When is Chinese New Years Eve?()AThe evening of Spring Festival BThe evening before Spring Festival CThe evening
28、 after Spring Festival 68、People_before Spring Festival.()Asing and dance Bplay games Cgo shopping and clean the house 69、_are the favourite food for Chinese people on Chinese New Years Eve.()ACakes BDumplings CNoodles 70、On Chinese New Years Day people usually_.()Awear new clothes Bgo to visit thei
29、r relatives CA and B【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：C【详解】句意：我们用木材做椅子和桌子。use sth to do sth.用某物做某事，固定搭配，后跟不定式。A 原形，B 动名词，C 不定式，故选 C。解析：B【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期六放风筝。但是上周他和我去钓鱼了。第一句根据 often可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 flies；第二句根据 last week 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 went，所以 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。解析：A【详解】句意：木材_哪里，蒂娜？好的，大树，难道你不知道吗？
30、A 来自，B 学习，C 居住，根据句意可知 A 符合，故选 A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：圣诞节在十二月二十五日。25th December 十二月二十五日，具体某一天前用介词 on，故选 C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：为保持房间干净，我们应该清扫地板。该空用不定式做目的状语，B 选项是不定式，故选 B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。getting 动词现在分词或动名词，to get 动词不定式，got 动词过去式，be nice to do sth 很高兴做某事，故选 B。【点睛】7C 解析：C【详解】句意：这些标志意思是什么？does 助动词第三人称单数，d
31、o 助动词原形，mean动词原形，means 动词第三人称单数，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，主语these signs 是第三人称复数，助动词用 do，do 后面接动词原形，故选 C。【点睛】8C 解析：C【详解】句意：早上天气晴朗。但是现在正在下雨。was 是系动词，后面跟形容词 sunny做表语，表示天气晴朗，排除 B；suny 单词错误，排除 D；结合选项，第二句考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，排除 A。故选 C。【点睛】9C 解析：C【详解】句意：这些是我的书。请捡起_。pick up 捡起，上一句 my books 是复数，故下一句用代词 them
32、，位于 pick up 的中间，故选 C。【点睛】10A 解析：A【详解】句意：美国人发明了_，英国人发明了_。A 飞机；火车。B 火车；飞机。C 火车；公共汽车。根据常识可知美国人发明了飞机，英国人发明了火车，故选 A。1 解析：C【详解】句意：地球日是 4 月 22 日。A5 月 22 日，B6 月 5 日，C4 月 22 日，根据常识可知地球日是 4 月 22 日，故选 C。【点睛】1 解析：D【详解】句意：这条河很脏。里面有很多死鱼。前面说河很脏，可知有很多死鱼，排除B；根据 was 可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，were 是 are 的过去式，排除AC。故选 D。1 解析：
33、C【详解】句意：你什么时候参观的颐和园？上周。A 在哪，B 为什么，C 什么时候，D怎样，根据答语可知问句问什么时候，故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我喜欢住在这个城市里。你想要住在这个城市里吗？like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事，would like to do sth.想要做某事。故选 A。1 解析：C【详解】句意：我可以看电影吗？不，你现在必须读书。看电影 watch a film，情态动词 can 后的动词用原形；读书 read books，情态动词 must 后的动词用原形。故选 C。二、用单词适当形式填空 16excited【详解】句意：那些
34、学生非常兴奋。excite 兴奋，该空做 are 的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式 excited，故答案为 excited。【点睛】17plays【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据 often 经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，动词 play 用第三人称单数形式 plays。故答案为plays。【点睛】18D 解析：Does asking【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语 your cousin 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does；like doing sth 喜欢做某事。故答案为 D
35、oes，asking。【点睛】19 To save reuse to water【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式 to save；can 后接动词原形，第二空填原形 reuse；water 浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用做某事，第三空用动词不定式 to water。故答案为 To save；reuse；to water。20caught【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词 catch 用过去
36、式 caught，故答案为 caught。21rainy【详解】句意：大丰的夏天通常多雨。is 后面接形容词形式 rainy 作表语，故答案为rainy。22is going to cook【详解】句意：下周谁给我们做饭？我们的奶奶。根据 next week 可知句子是一般将来时，由 will+动词原形构成，或者 be going to+动词原形构成，由答句中有系动词 is，可知问句是 be going to+动词原形结构，故答案为 is going to cook。23to clean【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth 用某物做某事，故答案为 t
37、o clean。2re sitting【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit 坐，根据 look 可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be 动词用 are，因此该空应填 are+动词现在分词，sit 的现在分词为 sitting，故答案为 are sitting。25smoking【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke 吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止因此该空应填 smoke 的动名词形式 smoking，故答案为 smoking。26walking【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk 步行，根据横线前的
38、is 可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，walk 的现在分词形式为 walking。故答案为 walking。27will be【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据 next Sunday 下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用 will+动词原形表示。故答案为 will be。28 Is/Will going to have/have【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据 tomorrow 可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者 be going to+动词原形，主语是 she，所以 be 动词用 Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。
39、【点睛】29park【详解】句意：你现在不应该把车停在这里。shouldnt 后跟动词原形，故答案为 park。【点睛】30 Their them【详解】句意：_身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet 它们，第一空做 bodies 的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词为 their，第二空做 hit 的宾语，故用宾格形式，they 的宾格形式为 them，故答案为 Their；them。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 much oil rich【详解】句意：在这个地方有很多煤炭和石油。人们是富有的。此题考查翻译，这是 there be 句型，煤和石油是不可数名词，用 much
40、修饰，石油 oil，形容词 rich 富有的，故答案为much；oil；rich。3loudy【详解】句意：然后，天气变得多云。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填形容词cloudy 多云的，故答案为 cloudy。33plant#lant【详解】句意：我们可以在学校种更多的树。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词 plant 种植，can 后跟动词原形，故答案为 plant。3 解析：On Chinese New Years Day【详解】句意：在大年初一，我的家人和我通常看舞狮。在大年初一，用介词短语 on Chinese New Years Day 表示，首字母大写，故答案为 On Chine
41、se New Years Day。35oil#il【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词 oil 石油，oil 是不可数名词，故答案为 oil。36on the tree【详解】句意：树上有很多梨。梨长在树上，用介词固定搭配 on the tree，故答案为 on the tree。37D 解析：go well【详解】句意：演出进展顺利吗？进展顺利用动词短语 go well 表示，句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Did 后面加动词原形。故答案为 go well。38useful【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们用水来洗衣服。根据所给中文及横线前的 be 动词，
42、可知该空考查形容词 useful 有用的。故答案为 useful。39read#ead【详解】句意：很多年前，迈克的(外)祖父_报纸。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查动词 read 看。根据 Many years ago 很多年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式read。故答案为 read。40excited#xcited【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited 兴奋的，形容词做系动词 are 的表语，故答案为 excited。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、D 42、B 43、A 44、C 45、B 46、A 47、C 48、D 49、C
43、 50、B【解析】短文大意：在美国暑假期间人们喜欢去的地方。41、句意：一些人喜欢在他们的假期_呆在家里。A 什么时候；B 自从；C 和；D 在期间；根据句意可知 D 选项符合，故选 D。42、句意：他们在花园里工作，读书_看电视。A 所以；B 或者；C 但是；D 朝；根据句意可知 B 选项符合，故选 B。43、句意：假如他们住在海_，他们经常去海边。A 在附近；B 离远；C 在前面；D在里；根据句意可知 A 选项符合，故选 A。44、句意：一些人在沙滩上_大海。A 做；B 看；C 享受；C 有；look 接宾语要加介词at，根据句意可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。45、句意：很多家庭喜欢_在他
44、们的国家旅行。A 步行；B 乘小汽车；C 乘火车；D 乘公共汽车；CD 不符合语法，A 选项不符合句意，故选 B。46、句意：他们在那可以参观很多_建筑，电影院，商店和其他的名胜古迹。A 著名的；B 安静的；C 干净的；D 紫色的；根据句意可知 A 选项符合，故选 A。47、句意：不是_喜欢去大城市。A 更多的人；B 所有的人；C 每个人；D 到处；该句谓语动词是第三人称单数，故主语是第三人称单数，故 C 选项符合，故选 C。48、句意：他们可以用他们的相机_很多好看的照片。A 卖；B 买；C 发现；D 拿走；该空组成短语 take photos 拍照，故选 D。49、句意：一些人有足够的_去
45、像加拿大，法国或阿根廷那样的别的国家。A 食物；B饮料；C 时间；D 衣服；根据句意可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。50、句意：他们_乘飞机去。A 很少；B 通常；C 从不；D 不；根据句意可知 B 选项符合，故选 B。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、T 43、F 44、T 45、F【导语】本文主要介绍明天陈洁和家人的计划。41、句意：陈洁明天十二岁了。根据 Tomorrow is New Years Day,Its my eleven birthday too.可知陈洁明天十一岁，故答案为 F。42、句意：陈洁一家人将吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据 My family is going t
46、o get together.We are going to have a big dinner.可知陈洁一家人将吃丰盛的晚餐，故答案为 T。43、句意：陈洁的妈妈将煮饺子。根据 My father is going to cook dumplings.可知陈洁的爸爸将煮饺子，故答案为 F。44、句意：陈洁的爱好是唱歌跳舞。根据 I like singing and dancing.可知陈洁的爱好是唱歌跳舞，故答案为 T。45、句意：他们下午要去看电影。根据 In the evening were going to see a film.可知他们晚上要去看电影，故答案为 F。六、阅读理解 解析
47、：51、C 52、A 53、B 54、B 55、C 七、选择题 解析：56、C 57、B 58、A 59、D 60、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了去年寒假，我们班去香山旅游的事情。56、句意：那天天气怎么样？A 天气温暖阳光明媚。B 天气很热阳光明媚。C 天气很冷，但阳光明媚。D 天气很冷多云。根据短文中的 Though(虽然)the weather was a little cold,it was sunny.可知那天天气很冷，但阳光明媚，故选 C。57、句意：他们_去了山上。A 骑自行车；B 乘公共汽车；C 步行；D 乘汽车；根据短文中的 We took a bus there.可知他们乘
48、公共汽车去了山上，故选 B。58、句意：他们花了大约_到达那座山。A 一个半小时；B 一个小时；C 四十分钟；D 半个小时；根据短文中的 At 6:00 in the morning we met at the school gate.We took a bus there.At about 7:30 we got there.可知他们花了一个半小时到达那座山，故选 A。59、句意：他们_吃了午饭。A 在家；B 在学校；C 在饭店；D 在山里；根据短文中的We had lunch in the mountain.可知他们在山里吃了午饭，故选 D。60、句意：根据文章下列哪项是正确的？A 他们在
49、公共汽车上很安静。B 两个学生得到了歌手的亲笔签名。C 他们在山里买了食物。D 猎豹来自美国.根据短文中的 On the bus,our monitor told us an interesting story.At about nine oclock we met a famous singer.Qi Hui and Ma Yan even got his autographs.We brought food from home and ate together.It was a cheetah(猎豹).It came from Africa.可知 ACD 选项不正确，B 选项正确，故选 B
50、。八、选择题 4 解析：61、B 62、A 63、C 64、B 65、A【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了我的新年计划。61、句意：我会认真听_。A 祖父母；B 老师；C 父母；根据短文中的 I will listen to the teachers carefully in class.可知我会认真听老师讲课，故选 B。62、句意：我不擅长_。A 英语；B 语文；C 数学；根据短文中的 I will spend more time on English because I am weak in my spoken language.可知我不擅长英语，故选 A。63、句意：我羞于在班_讲话。A 在里