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1、英语六年级上学期期末质量培优试卷测试卷（答案）一、单项选择题 1Yu Gong and his family worked hard to _ the mountains _.()Amove;away Btake;into Ctake;away 2What did you _ last Tuesday?()We were on an _ in the park.Ado;outing Bdid;outing Cdid;picnic 3This sign means you cant swim _ fish here.()Aor Band Cto 4He _ a banana skin on th
2、e floor.()Agive Bcuts Cthrows Dlitter 5Earth Day is on _.()A22nd April B5th June C25th December 6_ the Earth,we should save water and energy.()ATo protect BProtect Cprotecting 7The Americans invented the _,the British invented the _.()Aaeroplane;train Btrain;aeroplane Ctrain;bus 8Anna is a good girl
3、.She often helps mum _ her baby sister.()Alook after Blook for Clook out 9_ invented the compass and _ invented the train.()AThe Chinese;the Americans BThe Chinese;the British CThe British;the Chinese 10Which intonation of the sentence is wrong?()ADo you throw rubbish on the floor?BPlease pick an or
4、ange for me.CWhat do you usually do at weekends?DI want some apples from the tree.11_ did you visit the Summer Palace?()Last week.AWhere BWhy CWhen DHow 12Im _ my bananas.()Alooking for Blook for Clooks for 13Ten years ago,Mr Zhang _ his friends.()Awrites letters for Bwrote letters to Cwrote letters
5、 for 14People shouldnt use _ plastic bags.Because _ plastic is bad for the Earth.()Atoo many;too much Btoo much;too much Ctoo much;too many 15Where _ Su Yang and her cousin yesterday?()Awas Bwere Cdid 二、用单词适当形式填空 16I called you yesterday evening,but no one _(answer).17_(smoke)in the hospital.18He wa
6、nts _(walk)through the street,but he cant.There are too many people.19Shenzhou V _(fly)into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.20Its usually _(rain)in summer in Da Feng.21Listen!The children _(sing)the song“Happy New Year”.22I _(take)a lot of pictures at the party next week.23We should _(reuse)paper _(ma
7、ke)paper flowers.24_(protect)the Earth,we should save water.25_ she _(have)a Chinese lesson tomorrow?26There were black _(cloudy)in the sky on Sunday afternoon.27Sam starts _(draw),but Bobby _(not).28She is _(excite)about the show.29_(they)bodies are too hard.Please dont hit _(they).30Yu Gong and hi
8、s family _(work)very hard.They _(be)tired but happy.三、完成句子 31The football match went well _ _.(起初)But finally it rained.32My sister likes _(收集)old toys to make some new things.33Our English teachers _(办公室)is on the third floor.She works in it.34Mrs Brown is a very r_ woman.She has four cars and five
9、 houses.35I went to the _(长城).36We went to a car m_(博物馆)last Sunday.37The Earth is our home.We should p_ it.38They are talking about their p_ for the holiday.39W_ comes from trees.40The winter holiday is coming.The students are all very _(兴奋的).四、完形填空 The summer holidays are the best time for the peo
10、ple of the USA Some people like to stay at home _41_ their holidays.They work in the garden,read books _42_ watch TV.If they live _43_ the sea,they often go to the seaside.Some of them go swimming.Some 44_ the sea on the beach.Many families like travelling around their country _45_.They go to some b
11、ig cities.There they can visit many _46_ buildings,theatres,stores and other places of interest.Not _47_ likes to go to big cities.Some families go to the mountains or beautiful valleys(峡谷).They can _48_ lots of nice photos with their cameras.Some people have enough(足够的)_49_ to go to other countries
12、 like Canada,France or Argentina.They _50_ go there by plane.41、Awhen Bfrom Cwith Dduring 42、Aso Bor Cbut Dto 43、Anear Bfar from Cin front Din 44、Ado Blook Cenjoy Dhave 45、Aon foot Bby car Ctake a train Dtake a bus 46、Afamous Bquiet Cclean Dpurple 47、Amore peopleBall people Ceveryone Deverywhere 48、
13、Asell Bbuy Cfind Dtake 49、Afood Bdrink Ctime Dclothes 50、Aseldom Busually Cnever Dnot 五、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。Yesterday was a funny day.I walked to Lilys home in the morning.I studied English together with her.We read some interesting English stories.Then I went to a park by bike.I flew a kite t
14、here.It was a windy day.Suddenly my kite flew into a lake.Acute dog saw the kite.He jumped into the lake and swam to it.A few minutes later，the dog gave the kite to me.I was very grateful(感激的)to him.41、I went to Lilys house on foot yesterday morning.()42、Lily and I studied Chinese and read English s
15、tories.()43、I walked to the park and flew a kite there.()44、There is a lake in the park.()45、A cat gave me the kite at last.()六、阅读理解 One day,John was back home after work.He found that his wife was shaking(摇晃)their daughter in her arms,she was only half a year old.She said“Daddy”to the baby girl aga
16、in and again.John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word“Daddy”to teach their baby.Two weeks later,the little girl cried loudly and shouted“Daddy”one night.His wife said to John,“Dear,she is calling you.”Then the wife turned to sleep.51、Johns daughter was _.()A1year old B6 months
17、 C10 months 52、The mother taught(teach 的过去式)the baby girl to say the word _.()AMummy Blove CDaddy 53、The baby could shout“Daddy”when she _ at night.()Asaw her father Bwas happy Cdidnt feel good 54、The husband had to _ the baby girl at night.()Awork Blook after Csleep 55、The wife could go on _ when t
18、he girl cried.()Ateaching Bshaking Csleeping 七、选择题 A young boy is sitting in a bus.An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.The young boy stands up.The woman push him back into his seat(座位)and says,“Dont stand up,I dont want to sit down.”The bus stops then.The boy stands up again.The
19、woman pushed him down and says,”You neednt give me your seat.I like to stand.”The bus stops again.The boy stands up for the third time.The woman tries to push him down again.The boy shouts,”Dont push me,please.I must get off the bus!”56、The old woman is _ in the bus and the young boy is _ in the bus
20、.()Astanding;sitting Bsitting;standing Cstands;sitting 57、The young boy is _ the old woman.()Ain front of Bbehind Cbeside 58、The young boy stands up for _ times in all(总共).()Aone Btwo Cthree 59、The young boy stands up again and again,because(因为)_.()Ahe wants to get off the bus Bhe likes standing CHe
21、 wants to give the seat to the woman 60、At last,the young boy is very _.()Ahungry Bhappy Cangry 八、选择题 4 Im Amy.My friend is Tom.He is my classmate.His father is a fisherman.He works at the sea.He sees lots of fish every day.He works on a boat.He doesnt go to work by boat.He goes to work by bike.He h
22、as healthy life.He works hard.61、Amy is Toms _.()Asister Bfriend Ccousin 62、Toms _ is a fisherman.()Afather Buncle Cgrandpa 63、Toms father works _.()Aat the sea Bnear the sea Con the plane 64、Toms father goes to work _()Aby boat Bby bike Con foot 65、Toms father doesnt _.()Awork hard Bstay healthy Cg
23、o to work by boat.九、选择题 4 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。Sandy is only four years old.He likes to touch everything.One day,Sandy and I took a walk in the park.Suddenly,Sandy saw some bees on the flowers.He was very happy.He walked on the grass and caught them.Then a park keeper came up to us.He pointed at a sign on
24、the grass and said,“Cant you see the sign?”Sandy said,“What does it mean?”“It means you shouldnt walk on the grass.Fine ten yuan.”“Oh,sorry,sir.I dont know the sign.I just have five yuan.I put only one foot on the grass.”The park keeper laughed and said,“OK,I wont fine you.Remember dont do it again.
25、”66、How old is Sandy?()ASix.BFive.CFour.DThree.67、Where did they take a walk?()AIn the school.BIn the park.CIn the zoo.DOn the grass.68、Were there any bees on the flowers?()AYes,there were.BNo,there werent.CYes,there was.DNo,there wasnt.69、What does the sign on the grass mean?()ADont touch.BNo climb
26、ing.CKeep off the grass.DNo parking.70、Which is TRUE?()AThe park keeper fined Sandy ten yuan.BThe park keeper fined Sandy five yuan.CThe park keeper gave Sandy five yuan.DThe park keeper didnt fine Sandy.【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：A【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力把山移走。A 把移走，B 考虑到，说服。C 把带走。A 选项符合题意，故选 A。解析：A【详解】句意：上星期二你们做了什么？
27、我们在公园里郊游了。前面有助动词 did，后面的实义动词用原形；根据 an 可知横线处填 outing。故选 A。解析：A【详解】句意：这个标志意思是你不能在这游泳_钓鱼。A 或者，B 和，C 到。根据 cant 可知句子是否定句，否定句中用 or，故选 A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：他扔香蕉皮在地上。结合选项，此题考查一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，排除 AD；B 切，C 扔，选项 B 不符合句意，排除 B。故选 C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：地球日在_。A 四月二十二日，B 六月五日，C 十二月二十五日，根据常识，可知地球日在四月二十二日，故选
28、 A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应该节约水和能源。根据句意，可知横线处表示目的，用动词不定式表示。A 动词不定式，B 动词原形，C 动词的现在分词/动名词，故选A。【点睛】7A 解析：A【详解】句意：美国人发明了_，英国人发明了_。A 飞机；火车。B 火车；飞机。C 火车；公共汽车。根据常识可知美国人发明了飞机，英国人发明了火车，故选 A。8A 解析：A【详解】句意：安娜是个好女孩。她经常帮助妈妈照顾她的小妹妹。本题考查动词短语。A 照顾，B 寻找，C 向外看。根据题意可知安娜帮忙照顾妹妹，故选 A。9B 解析：B【详解】句意：中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。本题考
29、查专有名词，根据常识可知中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。中国人 Chinese，英国人 British，故选 B。10C 解析：C【详解】句意：哪个句子的语调不对？一般疑问句用升调，表示鼓励、态度亲切或客气的请求的祈使句用降调，特殊疑问句用降调，陈述句用降调，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：你什么时候参观的颐和园？上周。A 在哪，B 为什么，C 什么时候，D怎样，根据答语可知问句问什么时候，故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我正在找我的香蕉。A 寻找，动词为现在分词/动名词。B 寻找，动词为原形。C 寻找，动词为第三人称单数。横线前有 be 动词，be 动词不能加动词原形/动词的第
30、三人称单数。be 动词+动词的现在分词，表示正在进行，故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】句意：十年前，张先生给他的朋友写信。write letters to sb 给某人写信，根据 Ten years ago 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，write 的过去式是 wrote，故选 B。1 解析：A【详解】句意：人们不应该用太多塑料袋。因为太多塑料对地球有害。第一个横线后面的名词短语 plastic bags 塑料袋是可数名词复数用 too many，第二个横线后的名词 plastic 是不可数名词，用 too much，故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】句意：苏阳和她表妹昨天在哪里？该句时态
31、为一般过去时，主语 Su Yang and her cousin 为复数，其对应的 be 应用 are 的过去式 were，意为是，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 1nswered【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer 回答，根据时间yesterday evening 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer 的过去式为answered。故答案为 answered。17D 解析：Dont smoke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为 Dont smoke。【点
32、睛】18to walk【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want 后加不定式，所以横线处填 to walk，故答案为 to walk。19flew【详解】句意：2003 年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly 的过去式是 flew，故答案为 flew。20rainy【详解】句意：大丰的夏天通常多雨。is 后面接形容词形式 rainy 作表语，故答案为rainy。2re singing【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行
33、时，由 be动词+现在分词构成，主语 The children 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 are，故答案为 are singing。2m going to take#will take【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据 next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I 用 am，故答案为 am going to take/will take。23 reuse to make【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should 后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填 to make
34、。故答案为 reuse，to malke。24To protect【详解】句意：_地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式 to protect，to 放句首，首字母大写。故答案为 To protect。25 Is/Will going to have/have【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据 tomorrow 可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者 be going to+动词原形，主语是 she，所以 be 动词用 Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。【点睛】2louds【
35、详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查 cloudy 名词 cloud，由系动词 were，可知为名词复数形式 clouds，black clouds 乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。【点睛】27B 解析：drawing doesnt【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth 开始做某事，draw 的动名词是drawing；but 前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby 是第三人称单数，没有用 doesnt 表示。故答案为 drawing，doesnt。【点睛】28excited【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。b
36、e excited about 对感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为 excited。【点睛】29 Their them【详解】句意：_身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet 它们，第一空做 bodies 的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词为 their，第二空做 hit 的宾语，故用宾格形式，they 的宾格形式为 them，故答案为 Their；them。【点睛】30 worked were【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work 工作，过去式为 worked，be 是，主语 They 是复数，故 be 动词用 were，故答案
37、为worked；were。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 at first【详解】句意：足球比赛一开始进行得很顺利。但最后下雨了。本题考查介词短语。根据题意和汉语提示可知横线处填 at first 起初，介词短语，故答案为 at；first。3ollecting#to collect【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集 collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect 的动名词形式为 collecting，不定式为 to collect。故答案为 collecting/to collect。33off
38、ice【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室 office，根据 is 可知用单数，故答案为 office。34rich#ich【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母 r，可知考查形容词 rich，意思是富有的，故答案为 rich。35G 解析：Great Wall【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城 the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为 Great Wall。36museum#useum【详解】句意：我们上周日去了一个汽车博物馆。根据汉语提示可知考查名词博物馆，英文是 museum，前面有不定冠词 a，所以该空填名词单数
39、形式，故答案为 museum。37protect#rotect【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该保护它。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词protect 保护，should 后跟动词原形，故答案为 protect。【点睛】38plans#lans【详解】句意：他们正在讨论他们寒假的计划。句中主语为 they，因此该空应填可数名词复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应填计划 plan，其复数形式为 plans，故答案为plans。【点睛】39Wood【详解】句意：木头来自树木。由常识可知木头来自树木，由句中 comes 可知该空应填第三人称单数形式 wood，首字母大写，故答案为 Wood。【
40、点睛】40excited【详解】句意：寒假要来了。学生都非常兴奋。兴奋的 excited，形容词，人做主语，故答案为 excited。四、完形填空 解析：41、D 42、B 43、A 44、C 45、B 46、A 47、C 48、D 49、C 50、B【解析】短文大意：在美国暑假期间人们喜欢去的地方。41、句意：一些人喜欢在他们的假期_呆在家里。A 什么时候；B 自从；C 和；D 在期间；根据句意可知 D 选项符合，故选 D。42、句意：他们在花园里工作，读书_看电视。A 所以；B 或者；C 但是；D 朝；根据句意可知 B 选项符合，故选 B。43、句意：假如他们住在海_，他们经常去海边。A
41、在附近；B 离远；C 在前面；D在里；根据句意可知 A 选项符合，故选 A。44、句意：一些人在沙滩上_大海。A 做；B 看；C 享受；C 有；look 接宾语要加介词at，根据句意可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。45、句意：很多家庭喜欢_在他们的国家旅行。A 步行；B 乘小汽车；C 乘火车；D 乘公共汽车；CD 不符合语法，A 选项不符合句意，故选 B。46、句意：他们在那可以参观很多_建筑，电影院，商店和其他的名胜古迹。A 著名的；B 安静的；C 干净的；D 紫色的；根据句意可知 A 选项符合，故选 A。47、句意：不是_喜欢去大城市。A 更多的人；B 所有的人；C 每个人；D 到处；该句谓
42、语动词是第三人称单数，故主语是第三人称单数，故 C 选项符合，故选 C。48、句意：他们可以用他们的相机_很多好看的照片。A 卖；B 买；C 发现；D 拿走；该空组成短语 take photos 拍照，故选 D。49、句意：一些人有足够的_去像加拿大，法国或阿根廷那样的别的国家。A 食物；B饮料；C 时间；D 衣服；根据句意可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。50、句意：他们_乘飞机去。A 很少；B 通常；C 从不；D 不；根据句意可知 B 选项符合，故选 B。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、T 42、F 43、F 44、T 45、F【分析】文章介绍了我昨天的日常生活。41、句意：我昨天早上走路去
43、丽丽的家。根据原文 I walked to Lilys home in the morning.可知，我早上走路去丽丽家。故答案为 T。42、句意：丽丽和我学习中文和读英语故事。根据原文 We read some interesting English stories.可知，我和丽丽只读了有趣的英语故事。故答案为 F。43、句意：我走路去公园，然后在那放风筝。根据原文 Then I went to a park by bike.可知，我骑自行车去公园。故答案为 F。44、句意：公园里有一个湖。根据原文 Suddenly my kite flew into a lake.可知，公园里有一个湖。故
44、答案为 T。45、句意：最后一只猫给了我风筝。根据原文 A few minutes later,the dog gave the kite to me.可知，一只狗给了我风筝。故答案为 F。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、C 53、C 54、B 55、C【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了妻子教婴儿说爸爸是为了夜里孩子哭闹时喊爸爸。51、句意：约翰的女儿_了。A 一岁；B 六个月；C 十个月；根据短文中的 He found that his wife was shaking(摇晃)their daughter in her arms,she was only half a year old
45、.可知约翰的女儿六个月了，故选 B。52、句意：妈妈教小女孩说的单词是_。A 妈妈；B 爱；C 爸爸；根据短文中的 She said“Daddy”to the baby girl again and again.可知妈妈教小女孩说的单词是爸爸，故选 C。53、句意：当婴儿晚上_时会喊叫爸爸。A 看见爸爸；B 很开心；C 感觉不舒服；根据短文中的 Two weeks later,the little girl cried loudly and shouted“Daddy”one night.可知婴儿感觉不舒服才会大声哭喊叫爸爸，故选 C。54、句意：丈夫不得不在夜里_女婴。A 工作；B 照顾；C
46、 睡觉；根据短文中的 His wife said to John,“Dear,she is calling you.”Then the wife turned to sleep.可知丈夫不得不在夜里照顾女婴，故选 B。55、句意：当女孩哭时妻子可以继续_。A 教；B 摇晃；C 睡觉；根据短文中的 His wife said to John,“Dear,she is calling you.”Then the wife turned to sleep.可知当女孩哭时妻子可以继续睡觉，故选 C。【点睛】七、选择题 解析：56、A 57、A 58、C 59、A 60、C【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩
47、在公交车上的经历。56、句意：老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上。A 站；坐，B 坐；站，C 站；坐，根据 A young boy is sitting in a bus.An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上，两句都是现在进行时，故选A。57、句意：小男孩在老妇人_。A 在前面，B 在后面，C 在旁边，根据 An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知小男孩在老妇人前面，故选 A。58、句意
48、：小男孩总共站起来_次。A 一，B 二，C 三，根据全文可知小孩男孩总共站起来三次，故选 C。59、句意：这个小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为_。A 他想下车，B 他喜欢站着，C他想把座位让给那位女士，根据 The boy shouts,”Dont push me,please.I must get off the bus!”，可知小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为想下车，故选 A。60、句意：最后，小男孩非常_。A 饥饿的，B 高兴的，C 生气的，根据 The boy shouts,”Dont push me,please.I must get off the bus!”，可知最后小男孩非常生气，
49、故选 C。【点睛】八、选择题 4 解析：61、B 62、A 63、A 64、B 65、C【分析】本文主要介绍了汤姆的爸爸。61、艾米是汤姆的_。根据 Im Amy.My friend is Tom.，可知艾米是汤姆的朋友，A 姐姐/妹妹，B 朋友，C 堂兄(或弟、姐、妹)，故选 B。62、句意：汤姆的_是一名渔夫。根据 His father is a fisherman.，可知汤姆的爸爸是一名渔夫，A 爸爸，B 叔叔，C 爷爷，故选 A。63、句意：汤姆的爸爸_工作。根据 He works at the sea.，可知汤姆的爸爸在海上工作，A 在海上，B 在海边，C 在飞机上，故选 A。64、句意：汤姆的爸爸_上班。根据 He goes to work by bike.，可知汤姆的爸爸骑自行车上班，A 乘船，B 骑自行车，C 步行，故选 B。65、句意：汤姆的爸爸不_。根据 He doesnt go to work by boat.，可知汤姆的爸爸不乘船上班，A 工作努力，B 保持健康，C 乘船工作，故选 C。【点睛】九、选择题 4 解析：66、C 67、B 68、A 69、C 70、D