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1、六年级上册期末英语质量试卷测试卷（答案）一、单项选择题 1There is not much water.We should _ water.()Awaste Breuse Cmake 2Im going to Hainan for my holiday tomorrow.()_ AYou are right.BWell done.CHave a good time.3_ the room clean,we should sweep the floor.()AKeep BTo keep CKeep to 4It _ tomorrow.We cant go fishing.()Arained B
2、is going to rain Cis raining 5I often write letters _ my friends.()Afor Bto Cin Dwith 6I got _ e-mail _ my e-friend.()Aan;from Ba;from Can;with 7The jeans are cool.Please _.()Atry on them Btry it on Ctry them on 8Do you know the story of Yu Gong?()Yes,Miss Li _ us _ him yesterday.Ashowed;to Bsaid;to
3、 Ctold;about 9Bobby _ go to the party because he had a fever.()Awasnt Bdoesnt Cdidnt 10Theres some rubbish in the park.Lets _.()Apick it up Bpick up it Cpick them up Dpick up them 11You can _ in the bin.()Aput rubbish Bputs rubbish Cputting rubbish 12Can I _ a film?()No.You must _ books now.Awatchin
4、g;reading Bwatching;read Cwatch;read 13_ the air clean.We should plant more trees.()AKeep BTo keep CKept 14Can you see the sign?Please _ talk here.()Im sorry.Adont Bdidnt Cdoesnt 15Ten years ago,my mother _ stories to us before bedtime.()Atell Btold Ctelling 二、用单词适当形式填空 16My family and I _(buy)some
5、new clothes tomorrow.17Water is _(use).We shouldnt waste water.18Mr Liu usually _(write)to his friends when he was young.19Chinese National Day is on _(one)of October.20She _(see)a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.21_ your cousin always like _(ask)a lot about Maths?22Now you must _(keep)quiet
6、in class.23Listen!The children _(sing)the song“Happy New Year”.24Five years ago,Tom _(cannot)write,but now he can.25Helen is very _(excite)about the present.26Leo was very _(excite)about the football match.27_ she _(have)a Chinese lesson tomorrow?28We _(should)throw rubbish anywhere.29Theres a _ (ra
7、in)season here.It often _(rain).30The football game was so_(excite).Mike was _(excite)about it.三、完成句子 31There is not _(许多石油)on Earth.3avid,your arm is black and blue.What h_ this morning?33The sign by the river m_“Danger”.34There is a toy shop at the shopping c_.3id the show _(进展顺利)?36This book is s
8、o funny.The little girl is l_.37On Saturday evening,there are always a lot of people in the _(shop)_(中心).38Lily is a c_ girl.She always gives the teacher answers quickly.39My grandfather _(买)me some new toys this morning.I felt very happy.40What are you going to do for the winter _(假期)?四、完形填空 Hello,
9、my name is Bill.My last name is _41_.Im twelve.Im from America.I have some good _42_.They are Mike,Jack,Mary and Kate.We are in the same class.You can see desks and _43_ in our classroom.There is a big _44_ on the wall.In the photo,you can see the teachers and _45_ of our class.Look!This is Mr.Green
10、.He is _46_ English teacher.He is kind to us and he teaches English very well.We all love him.Ha-ha!He is also my _47_.What an interesting thing!My favorite subject is not English.I like PE best.Look!You can _48_ a soccer ball under a desk.Thats mine,of course.I often _49_ it with my friends after s
11、chool on the school playground.I love my _50_ very much.41、AWhite BGreen CBlack DBrown 42、Afriends Bsisters Cbrothers Dparents 43、Awatches Bbeds Cchairs Dradios 44、Aphoto Bclock Cmap Dphone 45、Asubjects Bnumber Cballs Dstudents 46、Ahis Byour Cour Dtheir 47、Afather Bmother Csister Daunt 48、Ameet Bsee
12、 Ccall Dbuy 49、Afind Bneed Cmeet Dplay 50、Aclass Bfamily Croom Dname 五、阅读判断 Mike has a big family.His father is a police officer.His mother is a businesswoman.He has a brother and a sister.His brother is a football player.His sister is a dancer.He is a student.Mike often takes a bus to school.His pa
13、rents go to work by car.His brother goes to work by subway.41、There are five people in Mikes family.()42、Mikes father is a businessman.()43、Mikes brother is a football player.()44、Mikes mother goes to work by car.()45、Mike often goes to school by bus.()六、阅读理解 A young officer was at a railway station
14、.On his way home,he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train,so that she could meet him at the station in her car.He looked in all his pockets,but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone,so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.At last
15、 an old soldier came by,and the young officer stopped him and said,“Have you got change for ten pence?”“Wait a moment,”the old soldier answered,beginning to put his hand in his pocket,“Ill see whether I can help you.”“Dont you know how to speak to an officer?”the young man said angrily.“Now lets sta
16、rt again.Have you got change for ten pence?“No,sir.”The old soldier answered quickly.51、The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _.()Athat he was going to visit her Bwhen his train would leave Cwhen his train would arrive Dthat he was now at the railway station 52、He looked aroun
17、d for help because he _.()Adidnt have coins for the phone call Bhad no money to make the phone call Cdidnt have the local money Dwanted to change money 53、The old soldier _ at last.()Awas glad to help him Bdidnt know if he had coins Cdidnt want to help him Dwas angry 54、The young officer was angry b
18、ecause he thought the old soldier _.()Adidnt know how to speak to him Bdidnt want to help him Cdidnt answer him correctly Dwas not friendly to him 55、The old soldier in the story was _.()Aclever Bstupid Cpolite Dfriendly 七、选择题 On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Day children are very happy.Th
19、ey put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed.They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man.He comes on Christmas Eve.He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and b
20、rings them a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast.The children wake up very early.They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings.Then they wake up their parents and say:Merry Christmas!Do you know what Christmas means?Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ.When
21、 Christ was born,many people gave him presents.So today,people still do the same thing to each other.56、Christmas Eve is _.()Athe night before December 24th Bthe night after December 25th Cthe night of December 25th Dthe night of December 24th 57、Father Christmas often puts the presents _.()Ainto ch
22、ildrens hats Binto childrens stockings Cunder childrens beds Dinto childrens shoes 58、Father Christmas comes into the house through the _.()Awindow Bfront door Cchimney Dback door 59、On the morning of Christmas Day,children wake up their parents very early and say _.()AGood morning!BHappy New Year!C
23、Best wishes for you!DMerry Christmas!60、On Christmas Day,people often _ to each other.()Agive money Bask for money Cask for presents Dgive presents 八、选择题 4 My name is Timmy.I have a happy family.There are five people in my family.Theyre my grandfather,my grandmother,my father,my mother and me.My gra
24、ndfather is a scientist.Every morning he goes to work on foot.My grandmother is a housewife.She does housework.My father is a worker.He goes to work by bus.He likes playing football.My mother is a teacher.She works in a middle school.She goes to work by bus.She likes playing the violin.I am a studen
25、t.I go to school on foot every day.I like drawing.We often watch TV together.They love me,and I love them,too.61、There are _ people in my family.()Afour Bfive Csix 62、My grandfather goes to work _.()Aby bike Bby car Con foot 63、My father likes _.()Aplaying ping-pong Bplaying basketball Cplaying foot
26、ball 64、Where does your mother work?()AShe works in a middle school.BShe works at a university.CShe works in a gym.65、We often _ together.()Asee a film Bwatch TV Ctake a trip 九、选择题 4 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。Sandy is only four years old.He likes to touch everything.One day,Sandy and I took a walk in the park.S
27、uddenly,Sandy saw some bees on the flowers.He was very happy.He walked on the grass and caught them.Then a park keeper came up to us.He pointed at a sign on the grass and said,“Cant you see the sign?”Sandy said,“What does it mean?”“It means you shouldnt walk on the grass.Fine ten yuan.”“Oh,sorry,sir
28、.I dont know the sign.I just have five yuan.I put only one foot on the grass.”The park keeper laughed and said,“OK,I wont fine you.Remember dont do it again.”66、How old is Sandy?()ASix.BFive.CFour.DThree.67、Where did they take a walk?()AIn the school.BIn the park.CIn the zoo.DOn the grass.68、Were th
29、ere any bees on the flowers?()AYes,there were.BNo,there werent.CYes,there was.DNo,there wasnt.69、What does the sign on the grass mean?()ADont touch.BNo climbing.CKeep off the grass.DNo parking.70、Which is TRUE?()AThe park keeper fined Sandy ten yuan.BThe park keeper fined Sandy five yuan.CThe park k
30、eeper gave Sandy five yuan.DThe park keeper didnt fine Sandy.【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：B【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该_使用水。A 浪费，B 再用，重复利用，C 制造。结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词 reuse，故选 B。解析：C【详解】句意：明天我打算去海南度假。A 你是对的。B 做得好。C 玩得愉快。根据句意可知 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。解析：B【详解】句意：为保持房间干净，我们应该清扫地板。该空用不定式做目的状语，B 选项是不定式，故选 B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：明天_。我们不能去钓鱼。A 动词
31、过去式，B 一般将来时结构，C 现在进行时结构，根据 tomorrow 可知该句是一般将来时，故选 B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：我经常给我的朋友写信。write letters to sb.给某人写信，所以该空填介词to，故选 B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：我收到我的网友发来的电子邮件。e-mail 以元音音素开头，前面用 an 修饰，排除 B；from 从，with 和，from 符合句意，排除 C。故选 A。【点睛】7C 解析：C【详解】句意：这条牛仔裤很酷。请试穿它们。本题考查代词的辨析及位置，上句中 jeans是复数，该句用 them 代替，try on 试穿，代词位于中间。
32、故选 C。8C 解析：C【详解】句意：你知道愚公的故事吗？是的，昨天李老师给我们讲了有关他的故事。此题考查固定短语，tell sb about sth 给某人讲述有关某事，A show sth to sb 展示给某人看，排除，B say to sb 对某人说，排除，故选 C。9C 解析：C【详解】句意：鲍比没有去参加聚会，因为他发烧了。本题考查一般过去时和助动词。根据 had 可知事情发生在过去，主从句都是一般过去时，排除 B；wasnt 后不能直接跟动词原形，排除 A；didnt 后跟动词原形，故选 C。10A 解析：A【详解】句意：公园里有一些垃圾。让我们_。A 把它捡起来，B 选项词序错
33、误，C 把它们捡起来。D 选项词序错误。rubbish 是不可数名词，用人称代词 it 代替，所以A 选项符合题意，故选 A。1 解析：A【详解】句意：你可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。can 后跟动词原形，put 是动词原形，故选 A。1 解析：C【详解】句意：我可以看电影吗？不，你现在必须读书。看电影 watch a film，情态动词 can 后的动词用原形；读书 read books，情态动词 must 后的动词用原形。故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：_空气清新。我们应该种更多的树。A 保持，动词原形；B 动词不定式；C 动词过去式。根据句意可知该空用动词不定式表示目的，故选 B。1 解析：
34、A【详解】句意：你能看到标志吗？请不要在这里谈论。对不起。句子是祈使句的否定形式，用 dont，故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】句意：十年前，我妈妈在睡觉前给我们讲故事。tell 动词原形，told 动词过去式，telling 动词现在分词或动名词，根据句中的 Ten years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16will buy【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy 买，根据 tomorrow 可知该句是一般将来时，will do 结构。故答案为 will buy。17useful【详解】句意：水是_。我们不应该浪费水。该句考
35、查形容词，前面有系动词 is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use 的形容词是 useful，故答案为 useful。18wrote【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write 的过去式 wrote，意为写，故答案为 wrote。19the first【详解】句意：中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词，one 的序数词是 first，序数词前面要用定冠词 the，故答案为 the first。20will see#is going to see【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据 next weekend 可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结
36、构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 用is，故答案为 will see/is going to see。【点睛】2 解析：Does asking【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语 your cousin 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does；like doing sth 喜欢做某事。故答案为 Does，asking。【点睛】22keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must 后跟动词原形，故答案为 keep。2re singing【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意
37、可知句子是现在进行时，由 be动词+现在分词构成，主语 The children 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 are，故答案为 are singing。24F 解析：couldnt【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot 不会，根据时间 Five years ago 可知该句是一般过去时，故 can 用过去式 could，与 not 可缩写为 couldnt。故答案为couldnt。25excited【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about 对感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为 excited。26excited【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋
38、。sb be excited about 某人对感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式 excited 感到兴奋的。故答案为 excited。27 Is/Will going to have/have【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据 tomorrow 可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者 be going to+动词原形，主语是 she，所以 be 动词用 Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。【点睛】28shouldnt【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词 should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用 sh
39、ouldnt 不应该，故答案为 shouldnt。【点睛】29 rainy rains【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词 rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 rains，故答案为 rainy；rains。【点睛】30 exciting excited【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited 意思都为兴奋的，但 exciting 主语为物，excited 主语为人。前句主语 The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应
40、用 exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语 Mike 为人，其后应用 excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为 exciting；excited。三、完成句子 31much oil【详解】句意：地球上没有许多石油。石油 oil，不可数名词，much 许多，修饰不可数名词。故答案为 much oil。32happened#appened【详解】句意：大卫，你的手臂青一块紫一块的，今天早上_什么事？结合句意可知，问句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用 happen 的过去式 happened，意为发生，故答案为happened。33means#eans【详解】句意：河边的标志意思是“危险”。由句意和首字母
41、提示可知考查单词 mean，主语的第三人称单数，所以动词是第三人称单数 means，故答案为 means。3entre【详解】句意：在购物_有一家玩具店。根据句意和首字母，可知考查 shopping centre购物中心，名词词组，故答案为 centre。3 解析：go well【详解】句意：演出进展顺利吗？进展顺利用动词短语 go well 表示，句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Did 后面加动词原形。故答案为 go well。36laughing#aughing【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。这个小女孩正在笑。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词laugh 笑，laugh 用现在分词形式 laughi
42、ng，与 is 构成现在进行时，故答案为 laughing。37 shopping centre#center【详解】句意：在星期六的晚上，在购物中心总是有很多的人。购物中心 shopping centre/center，in the shopping centre/center 在购物中心，故答案为 shopping；centre/center。【点睛】38clever【详解】句意：丽丽是一个_女孩。她总是很快给老师答案。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为 clever 聪明的，形容词，故答案为 clever。【点睛】39bought【详解】句意：我祖父今天早上给我买了一些新玩具。我感到非常高
43、兴。买 buy，根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy 的过去式是 bought，故答案为bought。40holiday【详解】句意：这个寒假你打算做什么？根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词 holiday 假期，winter holiday 寒假，名词短语，故答案为 holiday。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、B 42、A 43、C 44、A 45、D 46、C 47、A 48、B 49、D 50、A【解析】41、句意：我的姓是_。根据后面的内容，可知 Bill 的姓是 Green，故选 B。42、句意：我有一些好_。A 朋友，B 姐妹，C 兄弟，D 父母，根据短文内容可
44、知有一些好朋友，故选 A。43、句意：你可以在我们的教室里看到桌子和_。A 表，B 床，C 椅子，D 收音机，教室里有桌子和椅子，故选 C。44、句意：墙上有一个大_。A 照片，B 钟表，C 地图，D 电话，根据下句的 In the photo.，可知墙上有一个大照片，故选 A。45、句意：在照片里，你可以看到我们班的老师和_。A 学科，B 数字，C 球，D 学生，选项 D 符合句意，故选 D。46、句意：他是_英语老师。A 他的，B 你的；你们的，C 我们的，D 他们的，选项 C符合句意，故选 C。47、句意：他也是我的_。A 爸爸，B 妈妈，C 姐姐/妹妹，D 姑姑，根据主语 He，可知是
45、爸爸，故选 A。48、句意：你可以_一个足球在桌子下面。A 遇见，B 看见，C 打电话，D 买，选项 B符合句意，故选 B。49、句意：放学后我经常和朋友们在操场上_。A 发现，B 需要，C 遇见，D 玩，选项D 符合句意，故选 D。50、句意：我非常喜欢我的_。A 班级，B 家人，C 房间，D 名字，本文介绍的是班级，故选 A。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、T 42、F 43、T 44、T 45、T【分析】本文介绍了迈克和他的家人的职业以及出行方式。41、句意：在迈克家里有五口人。根据原文 Mike has a big family.His father is a police offi
46、cer.His mother is a businesswoman.He has a brother and a sister.可知他家共有爸爸，妈妈，哥哥，妹妹和他一共五口人，故该句是正确的，故答案为 T。42、句意：迈克的爸爸是商人。根据原文 His father is a police officer.可知他的爸爸是警察，故该句是错误的，故答案为 F。43、句意：迈克的哥哥是足球运动员。根据原文 His brother is a football player.可知他的哥哥是足球运动员，故该句是正确的，故答案为 T。44、句意：麦克的妈妈乘小汽车去上班。根据原文 His parents
47、go to work by car.他的父母乘小汽车去上班，故该句是正确的，故答案为 T。45、句意：麦克经常乘公共汽车去上学。根据原文 Mike often takes a bus to school.可知他经常乘公共汽车去上学，故该句是正确的，故答案为 T。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、D 53、C 54、C 55、A【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻的军官没有零钱打电话，找人帮助的事。51、句意：年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她_。A 他要去看望她，B 他的火车什么时候开，C 他的火车什么时候到，D 他现在在火车站，根据 On his way home,he wanted to
48、 telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train,so that she could meet him at the station in her car.，可知年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她，他的火车什么时候到达，故选 C。52、句意：他四处寻找帮助，因为他_。A 没有打电话用的硬币，B 没有钱打电话，C 没有当地的钱，D 想换零钱，根据 He looked in all his pockets,but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone,s
49、o he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.，可知四处寻找帮助是因为想换零钱，故选 D。53、句意：老士兵最后_。A 很高兴帮助他，B 不知道他有没有硬币，C 不想帮助他，D 很生气，根据最后一段可知老士兵最后不想帮助他，故选 C。54、句意：年轻的军官很生气因为他认为老士兵_。A 不知道怎样和他讲话，B 不想帮助他，C 不能正确地回答他，D 对他不友好，根据最后一段可知是因为年轻的军官生气是因为老士兵不能正确地回答他，故选 C。55、句意：故事中的老士兵是_。A 聪明的，B 愚蠢的，C 礼貌的，D 友好的，根据最后一
50、段可知故事中的老士兵是聪明的，故选 A。【点睛】七、选择题 解析：56、D 57、B 58、C 59、D 60、D【导语】本文讲了圣诞节。56、句意：平安夜在_。A12 月 24 日前一晚，B12 月 25 日之后的晚上，C12 月 25日晚上，D12 月 24 日晚上，根据“On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Day children are very happy.”，可知平安夜在 12 月 24 日晚上，故选 D。57、句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放进_。hats 帽子，stockings 长袜，beds 床，shoes 鞋，根据“They p